人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析.docx

1、人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析第一学期期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1A.sleep Basleep Csleeping2A.Indians BAfricans CAsians3A.went Bbeen Cgone4A.fiveyearold BnineyearoldCtwelveyearold5A.He is good at English.BHe is interested in English.CHe likes Chinese very much.二、听

2、对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片(每小题1分，共5分)6A. B. C. 7A. B. C.8A. B. C.9A. B. C. 10A. B. C.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11小题11Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.()听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题12Jane likes pandas because theyre cute.()13The elephant is across from the pandas.()听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题14Teds math t

3、eacher said he was lazy.()15Ted thinks that English is very hard.()四、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)16When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?ALast June. BLast July. CLast August.17What did the robot look like?AHe had one hand and one eye.BHe had one hand and two eyes.CHe had two hands and two e

4、yes.18How long could the robot work a day?ATwelve hours. BTwenty hours.CTwentyfour hours.19What could the robot do?ATalk with people.BShow people around.CKnow peoples health problems.20What does the boy hope to do?AMake a robot. BHave a robot.CBe a doctor.第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Who runs_in

5、your class?Athe fastest BfasterCthe fast Dmost fast22_ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow often BHow soonCWhere DWhy23Dont waste water.Water is very important and no one can live_it.Awithout Bwith Cexpect Dbesides24You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to

6、win the match，but we lost.Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped25_a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry on BGet on CTurn on DPut on26 We enjoyed_ the cakes in the restaurant.Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade27Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.Ais looking for Bwill look f

7、orChas looked for Dlooks for28Jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend.Aa Ban Cthe Done29How often do you go skating?_I cant skate at all.AAlways BSometimesCSeldom DNever30Could you _ this problem by yourself?Yes，sure.Asolve Banswer toCreply Dsolving31Would you mind giving me _？Of cou

8、rse not.Asome advices Bany advicesCan advice Dsome advice32Almost all the students are looking forward to _ back home on Friday.Ago Bgoing Cgone Dwent33The tired kids _ get back home _ 7 pm.Adidnt；until Bnot；untilCdoesnt；until Darent until34_people are there in your family?Three.AHow often BHow long

9、CHow many DHow much35Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!Awill kill Bhave killedCkill Dkilled六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(词数：约170；建议用时：9分钟)The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the _(36) and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is _(37) to c

10、arry them.However，the umbrella has not always been as _(38) as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this _(39)Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of

11、the world began to _(40) umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.From there，umbrellas _(41) to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，_(42) wouldnt use them.They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was _(43) the first country in Europe where common people u

12、sed umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very _(44) and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you _(45) one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，youll feel you are an important person，too.36A.rain Bcloud Cair Dwater37A.lovely Bcheap C

13、hard Deasy38A.light Bheavy Ccommon Dspecial39A.way Bsize Creason Dplace40A.discover Buse Cexamine Ddiscuss41A.walked Btravelled Crode Dflew42A.children BparentsCmen Dwomen43A.probably BalreadyCsuddenly Dimmediately44A.sunny Brainy Csnowy Dwindy45A.sell Breturn Cborrow Dcarry七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约1

14、80；建议用时：6分钟)Robots seem very new to some people，but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They a

15、re used to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example，some people cant see.They use dogs to help themselves move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future，robot d

16、ogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)In the future，robots will work in space.Robots

17、will never take_the_place_of humans，though they can help us in a lot of different ways.46People can often see stronger，faster and cleverer robots _.Ain space Bin all hospitalsCon the streets Din the movies47In real life，most robots work _.Ain factories Bfor the sick peopleCat homes Dfor scientists48

18、The underlined phrase“take the place of”means _.A占位 B获胜C代替 D发生49Robots cant get lost in hospitals，because _.Athey walk after the doctorsBthey can ask people the wayCthey have a map in their handsDtheir computer system helps them50From the passage we know that _.Arobots are still very new to some peo

19、pleBthe first robot was invented by an American many years agoCmost robots work as guides for peopleDrobots can work in space nowB (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)One day，there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read，“I am blind.Please help me.”A creative publi

20、cist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat.He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission，he took the sign，turned it around and wrote a new message.Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left.

21、Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins.The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said，“I just wrote the mess

22、age a little differently.”He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I cant see anything.”51Whats the blind mans name?ATom. BJohn.CTony. DSorry，I dont know.52Who wrote a new message?AThe blind man. BThe teacher.CThe publicist. DThe farmer.53How did the blind man recognize t

23、he publicist?ABy his sign. BBy his footsteps.CBy his voice. DBy his coins.54When did the story happen?AIn spring. BIn summer.CIn autumn. DIn winter.55What can we learn from the passage?APublicists are always friendly and helpful.BWe can get more money by changing a sign.CThe blind man is very stupid

24、，so he has little money.DThe power(力量)of language is great.C (词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular？There are some reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.S

25、o it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they dont need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.On the other hand，some people dont like this new wa

26、y of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and m

27、ore people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.阅读短文，判断句子的正(A)误(B)56Many people are interested in shopping online.()57Shopping online can only save money.()58All the products on the Internet are good.()59Some people dislike shopping online because they dont have their own computers.()60

28、The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping online.()八、根据要求完成下列各题(每小题1分，共10分)(一)句型转换61Tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)_ _ that Tina is happy now.62Its so interesting a story that my sister likes it very much.(改为同义句)Its _ _ interesting story that my sister likes it very much.63I often help my p

29、arents do housework on Sundays.(改为同义句)I often _ my parents _ housework on Sundays.64New robots will have some different shapes.(改为否定句)New robots _ _ _ different shapes.65The foreigners are visiting the park now.(用tomorrow改写)The foreigners _ _ the park tomorrow.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空66Can you _(come) to the party tomorrow?Sure，Id love to.67They _(go) to the zoo and _(see)some animals last Sunday.68There _(be)some meetings in the hall next month.69What _ y