人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析.docx

人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析.docx

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人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析

第一学期期末测试卷

时间：

120分钟　满分：

120分

题　号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

十

十一

总　分

得　分

第Ⅰ卷　听力部分（20分）

一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）

1．A.sleepB．asleepC．sleeping

2．A.IndiansB．AfricansC．Asians

3．A.wentB．beenC．gone

4．A.fiveyearold

B．nineyearold

C．twelveyearold

5．A.HeisgoodatEnglish.

B．HeisinterestedinEnglish.

C．HelikesChineseverymuch.

二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

6．A.

B.

C.

7．A.

B.

C.

8．A.

B.

C.

9．A.

B.

C.

10．A.

B.

C.

三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正（T）误（F）（每小题1分，共5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11小题

11．MariacangotothepartyonTuesday.（　　）

听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题

12．Janelikespandasbecausethey'recute.（　　）

13．Theelephantisacrossfromthepandas.（　　）

听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题

14．Ted'smathteachersaidhewaslazy.（　　）

15．TedthinksthatEnglishisveryhard.（　　）

四、听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）

16．WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?

A．LastJune.　　　　B．LastJuly.

C．LastAugust.

17．Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A．Hehadonehandandoneeye.

B．Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.

C．Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.

18．Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A．Twelvehours.　　　　B．Twentyhours.

C．Twentyfourhours.

19．Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A．Talkwithpeople.

B．Showpeoplearound.

C．Knowpeople'shealthproblems.

20．Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A．Makearobot.　　　　B．Havearobot.

C．Beadoctor.

　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21．Whoruns________inyourclass?

A．thefastestB．faster

C．the

fastD．mostfast

22．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

—EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A．HowoftenB．Howsoon

C．WhereD．Why

23．Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.

A．withoutB．with

C．expectD．besides

24．—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

—

Everyone________ustowinthematch，butwelost.

A．expectsB．expected

C．hopesD．hoped

25．________alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A．TryonB．Geton

C．TurnonD．Puton

26．Weenjoyed________thecakesintherestaurant.

A．makeB．tomake

C．makingD．made

27．Where'sTom?

Hismother________himnow.

A．islookingforB．willlookfor

C．haslookedforD．loo

ksfor

28．Janeisgoingto________movieswit

hherparentsthisweekend.

A．aB．anC．theD．one

29．—Howoftendoyougoskating?

—________．Ican'tskateatall.

A．AlwaysB．Sometimes

C．SeldomD．Never

30．—Couldyou________thisproblembyyourself?

—Yes，sure.

A．solveB．answerto

C．replyD．solving

31．—Wouldyoumindgivingme________？

—Ofcoursenot.

A．someadvicesB．anyadvices

C．anadviceD．someadvice

32．Almostallthestudentsarelookingforwardto________backhomeonFriday.

A．goB．goingC．goneD．went

33．Thetiredkids________getbackhome________7pm.

A．didn't；untilB．not；until

C．doesn't；untilD．aren'tuntil

34．—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

—Three.

A．HowoftenB．Howlong

C．HowmanyD．Howmuch

35．Stopsmoking,Joe!

You________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A．willkillB．havekilled

C．killD．killed

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）（词数：

约170；建议用时：

9分钟）

Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe________（36）andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）soitis________（37）tocarrythem.

However，theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas________（38）asitisnow.Inthepast，itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis________（39）．Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.

Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto________（40）umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago.Fromthere，umbrellas________（41）toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome，________（42）wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.

Englandwas________（43）thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery________（44）andumbrellasareveryuseful.

Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou________（45）one，thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem，you'llfeelyouareanimportantperson，too.

36．A.rainB．cloudC．airD．water

37．A.lovelyB．cheapC．hardD．easy

38．A.lightB．heavyC．commonD．special

39．A.wayB．sizeC．reasonD．place

40．A.discoverB．useC．examineD．discuss

41．A.walkedB．travelledC．rodeD．flew

42．A.childrenB．parents

C．menD．women

43．A.probablyB．already

C．suddenlyD．immediately

44．A.sunnyB．rainyC．snowyD．windy

45．A.sellB．returnC．borrowD．carry

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A　（词数：

约180；建议用时：

6分钟）

Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople，butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor（发明家）．Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger，fasterandcleverer

thanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）．

Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertake__the__place__ofhumans，thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.

46．Peoplecanoftenseestronger，

fasterandclevererrobots________.

A．inspaceB．inallhospitals

C．onthestreetsD．inthemovies

47．Inreallife，mostrobotswork________.

A．infactoriesB．forthesickpeople

C．athomesD．forscientists

48．Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”means________.

A．占位B．获胜

C．代替D．发生

49．Robotscan'tgetlostinhospitals，because________.

A．theywalkafterthedoctors

B．theycanaskpeopletheway

C．theyhaveamapintheirhands

D．theircomputersystemhelpsthem

50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．robotsarestillverynewtosomepeople

B．thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsago

C．mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeople

D．robotscanworkinspacenow

B　（词数：

约180；建议用时：

6分钟）

Oneday，therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread，“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”

Acreativepublicist（广告员）namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanandstoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission，hetookthesign，turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman，andleft.

Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized（识别）hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.

Thepublicistsaid，“Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.

Thenewsignread，“Springhascome，butIcan'tseeanything.”

51．What'stheblindman'sname?

A．Tom.　　　B．John.

C．Tony.　　　D．Sorry，Idon'tknow.

52．Whowroteanewmessage?

A．Theblindman.B．Theteacher.

C．Thepublicist.D．Thefarmer.

53．Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?

A．Byhissign.B．Byhisfootsteps.

C．Byhisvoice.D．Byhiscoins.

54．Whendidthestoryhappen?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.

C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.

55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.

B．Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.

C．Theblindmanisverystupid，sohehaslittlemoney.

D．Thepower（力量）oflanguageisgreat.

C（词数：

约160；建议用时：

6分钟）

AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular？

Therearesomereasons.First，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second，shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third，theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts，fewpeoplerefuseit.

Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproductsontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.

ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.

阅读短文，判断句子的正（A）误（B）

56．Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.（　　）

57．Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.（　　）

58．AlltheproductsontheInternetaregood.（　　）

59．Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirowncomputers.（　　）

60．Thewriterofthepassagesupports（支持）shoppingonline.（　　）

八、根据要求完成下列各题（每小题1分，共10分）

（一）句型转换

61．Tinaseemstobehappynow.（改为同义句）

________________thatTinaishappynow.

62．It'ssointerestingastorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.（改为同义句）

It's________________interestingstorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.

63．IoftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkonSundays.（改为同义句）

Ioften________myparents________houseworkonSundays.

64．Newrobotswillhavesomedifferentshapes.（改为否定句）

Newrobots________________________differentshapes.

65．Theforeignersarevisitingtheparknow.（用tomorrow改写）

Theforeigners________________theparktomorrow.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

66．—Canyou________（come）tothepartytomorrow?

—Sure，I'dloveto.

67．They________（go）tothezooand________（see）someanimalslastSunday.

68．There________（be）somemeetingsinthehallnextmonth.

69．What________y