高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版 4.docx

1、高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版 4【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第三模拟（本卷共四大题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Science Books in BriefVolume ControlBy David Owen | $18. 23“ For a deaf child, having hearing parents can be a serious disadvantage, notes Owen i

2、n this sensitive study of hearing. He suffers from tinnitus. Combining the science with individual experiences, Owen discusses hearing aids, sign language, Thomas Edison and noise levels in US citiesall in absorbing detail.Reality Ahead of ScheduleBy Joel Levy | $29. 04This picture-packed book tours

3、 scientific advances sparked by ideas in science fiction. For example, Levy shows how H. G. Wells? s 1903 story The Land Ironclads inspired Winston Churchill to promote the development of the military tank. The title comes from a definition of sci-fi by Sydney Mead, an industrial designer widely kno

4、wn for his designs for science-fiction films.Jet StreamBy Tim Woollings | $32. 95The jet stream was discovered in the 1920s. In this analysis of its complex influence on weather, Woollings relates how the Japanese used the jet stream to launch trans Pacific balloons in 1944. Today, the jet stream is

5、 very likely to be threatened by another product of human activity: rising carbon dioxide emissions.Adventures of a Computational ExplorerBy Stephen Wolfram | $22. 46Stephen Wolfram, designer of the technical-computing system Mathematica, offers good stories in this collection of biographical essays

6、. For example, he recalls himself as a six-year-old spotting a bitetaken out of the sun: a solar eclipse, something unknown to the other children.1What can we learn from Volume Control?AThe science of hearing. BPractical ways to cure tinnitus.CThomas Edisons great inventions. DWinston Churchills gre

7、at achievements.2Who provided inspiration for the title of Reality Ahead of Schedule?AJoel Levy. BH. G. Wells.CSydney Mead. DTim Woollings.3How much should you pay if you want a book completely made up of real stories?A$18. 23. B$22. 46. C$29. 04. D$32. 95.BOn a very cold night my new friend and I w

8、ere in downtown Seattle when a strange man walked up to us. Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside. The child had a jacket on but it wasnt zipped. The man began to tell us that he wanted to borrow some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but

9、no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck. He said he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a 20 bill. As the man was reaching out his hand to take the money, I put my hand on my new friends hand and said

10、,“Can I talk to you for a minute?”I told him about how my mother worked in Seattle and every day people asked her for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did, simply begging for money. These people were scamming those people with soft hearts. And if they were truly worri

11、ed about their child being out of the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket or covered him with his blanket.My friend looked at me with disappointment and said, “Michelle, I know there are people who cheat others. I also know there are people who are one paycheck away from being homeless.

12、 If I give 20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.”I am now 37 years old and have never forgotten what he said to me. I dont even remember his name. He could have been an angel for all I know. But I do remember that that experience change

13、d the way I looked at different situations.4According to the first paragraph, the stranger said that he _.Awas a complete beggar Bdidnt care about his familyClost his wallet Ddidnt get his salary then5The underlined word“scamming”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Arespecting Bhelping Ccheating Dkillin

14、g6What did the writers friend think of the writer?ACareful. BSoft-hearted. CWise. DDisappointing.7From the friends words, we can learn that _.Ahe knew the strangers true meaningBhe didnt regret his act of kindness even if cheatedCbefore helping others, think it overDhe had helped at least 10 peopleC

15、It is nothing new that most of us know that physical activities lead to better health. But for the first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.The new guidance states that children as you

16、ng as three need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at six. The most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. Boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. That could be light activities, moderat

17、e (中等的) activities, or even strong activities.Doctors say it is important to start at a young age. They add that from birth to the age of five, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting influence on a childs ability to learn and to succeed in scho

18、ol and in life. Children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to develop healthy behavior that will continue into adulthood. However, Dr. Giroir, who works at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, does not suggest putting a five-year-old child on a treadmill (跑歩机)or other

19、exercise equipment. He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough.The new guidelines say that children aged between 6 and 17 get at least one hour of moderate to strong exercise a day. Most of this exercise should be aerobic exercise (有氧运动

20、)，such as biking, swimming or running. Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强)the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthening activities, such as climbing trees or playing sports. Experts suggest that children get t

21、his kind of exercise at least three times a week.8Whats the best age to begin exercising?AUnder three.BAbove six.CBetween three and five.DBetween six and seventeen.9From the text, we know a five-year-old child should _ .Arun on the treadmill every dayBdo aerobic exercise regularlyCbe given more free

22、 time to playDdo muscle-strengthening activities10What will happen to the body if a boy does aerobic exercise often?AHis heart and lungs will be stronger.BHis brain will develop faster.CHe will be big-boned.DHe will grow higher.11What can be the best title for the text?AThe earlier exercise guidance

23、 is given, the betterBNew exercise instruction: Start earlierCChildren need more exerciseDLife lies in movement.DMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, music has always been a profoundly different experience.“When I was a kid, Id lie on the floor

24、 above our garage so I could feel the vibrations from my brothers band rocking out below my body,” the 33-year-old told CNN. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technolo

25、gy company Not Impossible Labs.It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been testing the

26、suit for four years.The sound hits different parts of your body, said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me down in my ankles first. And then Ill start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then Ill feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extend the tactile musical experience beyond the d

27、eaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the wearables at a rock concert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says its ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want

28、the device to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The companys talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN that the technology could be incorporated into live sports broadcasts, video games, theme parks or museum installations. The newest digital streaming movie r

29、eleases could have built in vibe-tracks to feel the movie. He said. “We truly think that anything that has an audio element can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well.”12How does Chase Burton feel music with the new technology?ABy lying on the floor above their garage.BBy wear

30、ing a wearable device to feel the vibrating pulses.CBy striking different parts of his body.DBy feeling the audio of the music.13Which of the following is right?ABoth deaf and common audience experienced the device in 2018.BChase Burton is a deaf music maker.CMusic always strikes Burtons ankle first

31、.DThe device translates vibrating pulses into a range of audio.14What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWe can buy a vibrating suit on the market now. BThe device is only aimed at deaf people.CThe technology will be used in other fields. DThe technology is mature and perfect.15What is the best t

32、itle for the passage?AMusic dramatically changed my life BWearable devices for deaf peopleCHow to feel the vibrations DVibrating suit allows deaf people to feel music第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In any survey of self-made millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one buil