高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版 4.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版 4.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版4

【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第三模拟

（本卷共四大题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NewScienceBooksinBrief

VolumeControl

ByDavidOwen||$18.23

“Foradeafchild,havinghearingparentscanbeaseriousdisadvantage,"notesOweninthissensitivestudyofhearing.Hesuffersfromtinnitus.Combiningthesciencewithindividualexperiences,Owendiscusseshearingaids,signlanguage,ThomasEdisonandnoiselevelsinUScities—allinabsorbingdetail.

RealityAheadofSchedule

ByJoelLevy||$29.04

Thispicture-packedbooktoursscientificadvancessparkedbyideasinsciencefiction.Forexample,LevyshowshowH.G.Wells?

s1903storyTheLandIroncladsinspiredWinstonChurchilltopromotethedevelopmentofthemilitarytank.Thetitlecomesfromadefinitionofsci-fibySydneyMead,anindustrialdesignerwidelyknownforhisdesignsforscience-fictionfilms.

JetStream

ByTimWoollings||$32.95

Thejetstreamwasdiscoveredinthe1920s.Inthisanalysisofitscomplexinfluenceonweather,WoollingsrelateshowtheJapaneseusedthejetstreamtolaunchtrans—Pacificballoonsin1944.Today,thejetstreamisverylikelytobethreatenedbyanotherproductofhumanactivity:

risingcarbondioxideemissions.

AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer

ByStephenWolfram||$22.46

StephenWolfram,designerofthetechnical-computingsystemMathematica,offersgoodstoriesinthiscollectionofbiographicalessays.Forexample,herecallshimselfasasix-year-oldspottingabite

takenoutofthesun:

asolareclipse,somethingunknowntotheotherchildren.

1．WhatcanwelearnfromVolumeControl?

A．Thescienceofhearing.B．Practicalwaystocuretinnitus.

C．ThomasEdison'sgreatinventions.D．WinstonChurchill'sgreatachievements.

2．WhoprovidedinspirationforthetitleofRealityAheadofSchedule?

A．JoelLevy.B．H.G.Wells.

C．SydneyMead.D．TimWoollings.

3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwantabookcompletelymadeupofrealstories?

A．$18.23.B．$22.46.C．$29.04.D．$32.95.

B

OnaverycoldnightmynewfriendandIwereindowntownSeattlewhenastrangemanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinside.Thechildhadajacketonbutitwasn’tzipped.Themanbegantotellusthathewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenighttogethiswifeandkidintoahotel.Hehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Hesaidhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.

TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana＄20bill.Asthemanwasreachingouthishandtotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend’shandandsaid,“CanItalktoyouforaminute?

”

ItoldhimabouthowmymotherworkedinSeattleandeverydaypeopleaskedherformoneyonherwaytowork.Shesaidtheymademoremoneythanshedid,simplybeggingformoney.Thesepeoplewerescammingthosepeoplewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutofthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacketorcoveredhimwithhisblanket.

Myfriendlookedatmewithdisappointmentandsaid,“Michelle,Iknowtherearepeoplewhocheatothers.Ialsoknowtherearepeoplewhoareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgive＄20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneedsitandusesitfortherightthing,itisworthit.”

Iamnow37yearsoldandhaveneverforgottenwhathesaidtome.Idon’tevenrememberhisname.HecouldhavebeenanangelforallIknow.ButIdorememberthatthatexperiencechangedthewayIlookedatdifferentsituations.

4．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thestrangersaidthathe____.

A．wasacompletebeggarB．didn’tcareabouthisfamily

C．losthiswalletD．didn’tgethissalarythen

5．Theunderlinedword“scamming”inParagraph3probablymeans____.

A．respectingB．helpingC．cheatingD．killing

6．Whatdidthewriter’sfriendthinkofthewriter?

A．Careful.B．Soft-hearted.C．Wise.D．Disappointing.

7．Fromthefriend’swords,wecanlearnthat____.

A．heknewthestranger’struemeaning

B．hedidn’tregrethisactofkindnessevenifcheated

C．beforehelpingothers,thinkitover

D．hehadhelpedatleast10people

C

Itisnothingnewthatmostofusknowthatphysicalactivitiesleadtobetterhealth.Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.

Thenewguidancestatesthatchildrenasyoungasthreeneedtobephysicallyactive.Earlierguidelinesusedtobeginatsix.Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursofexerciseeveryday.Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderate（中等的）activities,orevenstrongactivities.

Doctorssayitisimportanttostartatayoungage.Theyaddthatfrombirthtotheageoffive,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastinginfluenceonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinschoolandinlife.Childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytodevelophealthybehaviorthatwillcontinueintoadulthood.However,Dr.Giroir,whoworksattheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill（跑歩机）"orotherexerciseequipment.Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.

Thenewguidelinessaythatchildrenagedbetween6and17getatleastonehourofmoderatetostrongexerciseaday.Mostofthisexerciseshouldbeaerobicexercise（有氧运动），suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning.Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen（加强）theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtreesorplayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.

8．What'sthebestagetobeginexercising?

A．Underthree.

B．Abovesix.

C．Betweenthreeandfive.

D．Betweensixandseventeen.

9．Fromthetext,weknowafive-year-oldchildshould______.

A．runonthetreadmilleveryday

B．doaerobicexerciseregularly

C．begivenmorefreetimetoplay

D．domuscle-strengtheningactivities

10．Whatwillhappentothebodyifaboydoesaerobicexerciseoften?

A．Hisheartandlungswillbestronger.

B．Hisbrainwilldevelopfaster.

C．Hewillbebig-boned.

D．Hewillgrowhigher.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Theearlierexerciseguidanceisgiven,thebetter

B．Newexerciseinstruction:

Startearlier

C．Childrenneedmoreexercise

D．Lifeliesinmovement.

D

Musicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmakerfromTexas,musichasalwaysbeenaprofoundlydifferentexperience.

“WhenIwasakid,I'dlieontheflooraboveourgaragesoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody,”the33-year-oldtoldCNN.“ThatwasoneofthefirsttimesIbeganbuildingarelationshipwithmusic.”

In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangeddramatically,thankstoCalifornia-basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.

Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin.Consistingofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps,thedevicetranslatesaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulsesthatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeentestingthesuitforfouryears.

Thesoundhitsdifferentpartsofyourbody,saidBurton.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI'llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI'llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist.”

Thecreatorswanttoextendthetactilemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150ofthewearablesatarockconcertinLasVegaswherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfwerehearing.

Sincethen,NotImpossibleLabshasbeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandsaysit'sreadytogotomarketsoon.Eventually,thecreatorswantthedevicetobecomeaconsumerproduct,accessibletoall.Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNNthatthetechnologycouldbeincorporatedintolivesportsbroadcasts,videogames,themeparksormuseuminstallations.Thenewestdigitalstreamingmoviereleasescouldhavebuiltin‘vibe-tracks’to‘feel’themovie.Hesaid.“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell.”

12．HowdoesChaseBurtonfeelmusicwiththenewtechnology?

A．

Bylyingonthefloorabovetheirgarage.

B．Bywearingawearabledevicetofeelthevibratingpulses.

C．Bystrikingdifferentpartsofhisbody.

D．Byfeelingtheaudioofthemusic.

13．Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Bothdeafandcommonaudienceexperiencedthedevicein2018.

B．ChaseBurtonisadeafmusicmaker.

C．MusicalwaysstrikesBurton’sanklefirst.

D．Thedevicetranslatesvibratingpulsesintoarangeofaudio.

14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Wecanbuyavibratingsuitonthemarketnow.B．Thedeviceisonlyaimedatdeafpeople.

C．Thetechnologywillbeusedinotherfields.D．Thetechnologyismatureandperfect.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MusicdramaticallychangedmylifeB．Wearabledevicesfordeafpeople

C．HowtofeelthevibrationsD．Vibratingsuitallowsdeafpeopletofeelmusic

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you’relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuil