高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版 4.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷原卷版4
【赢在高考•黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷(新课标版)
第三模拟
(本卷共四大题,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NewScienceBooksinBrief
VolumeControl
ByDavidOwen||$18.23
“Foradeafchild,havinghearingparentscanbeaseriousdisadvantage,"notesOweninthissensitivestudyofhearing.Hesuffersfromtinnitus.Combiningthesciencewithindividualexperiences,Owendiscusseshearingaids,signlanguage,ThomasEdisonandnoiselevelsinUScities—allinabsorbingdetail.
RealityAheadofSchedule
ByJoelLevy||$29.04
Thispicture-packedbooktoursscientificadvancessparkedbyideasinsciencefiction.Forexample,LevyshowshowH.G.Wells?
s1903storyTheLandIroncladsinspiredWinstonChurchilltopromotethedevelopmentofthemilitarytank.Thetitlecomesfromadefinitionofsci-fibySydneyMead,anindustrialdesignerwidelyknownforhisdesignsforscience-fictionfilms.
JetStream
ByTimWoollings||$32.95
Thejetstreamwasdiscoveredinthe1920s.Inthisanalysisofitscomplexinfluenceonweather,WoollingsrelateshowtheJapaneseusedthejetstreamtolaunchtrans—Pacificballoonsin1944.Today,thejetstreamisverylikelytobethreatenedbyanotherproductofhumanactivity:
risingcarbondioxideemissions.
AdventuresofaComputationalExplorer
ByStephenWolfram||$22.46
StephenWolfram,designerofthetechnical-computingsystemMathematica,offersgoodstoriesinthiscollectionofbiographicalessays.Forexample,herecallshimselfasasix-year-oldspottingabite
takenoutofthesun:
asolareclipse,somethingunknowntotheotherchildren.
1.WhatcanwelearnfromVolumeControl?
A.Thescienceofhearing.B.Practicalwaystocuretinnitus.
C.ThomasEdison'sgreatinventions.D.WinstonChurchill'sgreatachievements.
2.WhoprovidedinspirationforthetitleofRealityAheadofSchedule?
A.JoelLevy.B.H.G.Wells.
C.SydneyMead.D.TimWoollings.
3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwantabookcompletelymadeupofrealstories?
A.$18.23.B.$22.46.C.$29.04.D.$32.95.
B
OnaverycoldnightmynewfriendandIwereindowntownSeattlewhenastrangemanwalkeduptous.Behindhimwasawomanpushingastrollerwithachildinside.Thechildhadajacketonbutitwasn’tzipped.Themanbegantotellusthathewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforthenighttogethiswifeandkidintoahotel.Hehadajobbutnoplacetoliveandwaswaitingforhisfirstpaycheck.Hesaidhecouldgetourmailingaddressandmailthemoneybacktous.
TheguyIwaswithreachedintohispockettogivethismana$20bill.Asthemanwasreachingouthishandtotakethemoney,Iputmyhandonmynewfriend’shandandsaid,“CanItalktoyouforaminute?
”
ItoldhimabouthowmymotherworkedinSeattleandeverydaypeopleaskedherformoneyonherwaytowork.Shesaidtheymademoremoneythanshedid,simplybeggingformoney.Thesepeoplewerescammingthosepeoplewithsofthearts.Andiftheyweretrulyworriedabouttheirchildbeingoutofthecold,theywouldhaveatleastzippedhisjacketorcoveredhimwithhisblanket.
Myfriendlookedatmewithdisappointmentandsaid,“Michelle,Iknowtherearepeoplewhocheatothers.Ialsoknowtherearepeoplewhoareonepaycheckawayfrombeinghomeless.IfIgive$20to10peopleandonlyoneofthemreallyneedsitandusesitfortherightthing,itisworthit.”
Iamnow37yearsoldandhaveneverforgottenwhathesaidtome.Idon’tevenrememberhisname.HecouldhavebeenanangelforallIknow.ButIdorememberthatthatexperiencechangedthewayIlookedatdifferentsituations.
4.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thestrangersaidthathe____.
A.wasacompletebeggarB.didn’tcareabouthisfamily
C.losthiswalletD.didn’tgethissalarythen
5.Theunderlinedword“scamming”inParagraph3probablymeans____.
A.respectingB.helpingC.cheatingD.killing
6.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendthinkofthewriter?
A.Careful.B.Soft-hearted.C.Wise.D.Disappointing.
7.Fromthefriend’swords,wecanlearnthat____.
A.heknewthestranger’struemeaning
B.hedidn’tregrethisactofkindnessevenifcheated
C.beforehelpingothers,thinkitover
D.hehadhelpedatleast10people
C
Itisnothingnewthatmostofusknowthatphysicalactivitiesleadtobetterhealth.Butforthefirsttimeintheseyears,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.
Thenewguidancestatesthatchildrenasyoungasthreeneedtobephysicallyactive.Earlierguidelinesusedtobeginatsix.Themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesofthreeandfive.Boysandgirlsinthisagegroupneedatleastthreehoursofexerciseeveryday.Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderate(中等的)activities,orevenstrongactivities.
Doctorssayitisimportanttostartatayoungage.Theyaddthatfrombirthtotheageoffive,achild'sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.Thesedevelopmentshavealastinginfluenceonachild'sabilitytolearnandtosucceedinschoolandinlife.Childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytodevelophealthybehaviorthatwillcontinueintoadulthood.However,Dr.Giroir,whoworksattheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,doesnotsuggestputtingafive-year-oldchildona"treadmill(跑歩机)"orotherexerciseequipment.Hethinksthatsimplygivingchildrenthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyastheynormallywouldisenough.
Thenewguidelinessaythatchildrenagedbetween6and17getatleastonehourofmoderatetostrongexerciseaday.Mostofthisexerciseshouldbeaerobicexercise(有氧运动),suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning.Aerobicactivitiescanstrengthen(加强)theheartandlungsbymakingthemworkhardforseveralminutesormore.Exerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-andbone-strengtheningactivities,suchasclimbingtreesorplayingsports.Expertssuggestthatchildrengetthiskindofexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.
8.What'sthebestagetobeginexercising?
A.Underthree.
B.Abovesix.
C.Betweenthreeandfive.
D.Betweensixandseventeen.
9.Fromthetext,weknowafive-year-oldchildshould______.
A.runonthetreadmilleveryday
B.doaerobicexerciseregularly
C.begivenmorefreetimetoplay
D.domuscle-strengtheningactivities
10.Whatwillhappentothebodyifaboydoesaerobicexerciseoften?
A.Hisheartandlungswillbestronger.
B.Hisbrainwilldevelopfaster.
C.Hewillbebig-boned.
D.Hewillgrowhigher.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theearlierexerciseguidanceisgiven,thebetter
B.Newexerciseinstruction:
Startearlier
C.Childrenneedmoreexercise
D.Lifeliesinmovement.
D
Musicissaidtobeauniversallanguage.ButforChaseBurton,adeaffilmmakerfromTexas,musichasalwaysbeenaprofoundlydifferentexperience.
“WhenIwasakid,I'dlieontheflooraboveourgaragesoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother’sbandrockingoutbelowmybody,”the33-year-oldtoldCNN.“ThatwasoneofthefirsttimesIbeganbuildingarelationshipwithmusic.”
In2016,hisabilitytoexperiencemusicchangeddramatically,thankstoCalifornia-basedtechnologycompanyNotImpossibleLabs.
Itdesignedavibratingsuitthatenablesdeafpeopleto“feel”musicthroughtheirskin.Consistingofabodyharness,ankleandwriststraps,thedevicetranslatesaudiointoarangeofvibratingpulsesthatarefeltat24contactpoints.Burtonhasbeentestingthesuitforfouryears.
Thesoundhitsdifferentpartsofyourbody,saidBurton.“Maybeitwillstrikemedowninmyanklesfirst.AndthenI'llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI'llfeelsomepulsationsinmywrist.”
Thecreatorswanttoextendthetactilemusicalexperiencebeyondthedeafcommunity.In2018,theygaveout150ofthewearablesatarockconcertinLasVegaswherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfwerehearing.
Sincethen,NotImpossibleLabshasbeenworkingtoimprovethetechnologyandsaysit'sreadytogotomarketsoon.Eventually,thecreatorswantthedevicetobecomeaconsumerproduct,accessibletoall.Thecompany’stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector,JordanRichardson,toldCNNthatthetechnologycouldbeincorporatedintolivesportsbroadcasts,videogames,themeparksormuseuminstallations.Thenewestdigitalstreamingmoviereleasescouldhavebuiltin‘vibe-tracks’to‘feel’themovie.Hesaid.“Wetrulythinkthatanythingthathasanaudioelementcanalsohaveavibrationalexperienceassociatedwithitaswell.”
12.HowdoesChaseBurtonfeelmusicwiththenewtechnology?
A.
Bylyingonthefloorabovetheirgarage.
B.Bywearingawearabledevicetofeelthevibratingpulses.
C.Bystrikingdifferentpartsofhisbody.
D.Byfeelingtheaudioofthemusic.
13.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Bothdeafandcommonaudienceexperiencedthedevicein2018.
B.ChaseBurtonisadeafmusicmaker.
C.MusicalwaysstrikesBurton’sanklefirst.
D.Thedevicetranslatesvibratingpulsesintoarangeofaudio.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wecanbuyavibratingsuitonthemarketnow.B.Thedeviceisonlyaimedatdeafpeople.
C.Thetechnologywillbeusedinotherfields.D.Thetechnologyismatureandperfect.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MusicdramaticallychangedmylifeB.Wearabledevicesfordeafpeople
C.HowtofeelthevibrationsD.Vibratingsuitallowsdeafpeopletofeelmusic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you’relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuil