辽师大附中届高三年级第一次考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、辽师大附中届高三年级第一次考试英语试题含答案辽师大附中2019届高三年级第一次考试英语试题 命题：高三备课组 校对：高三备课组 考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of golfing? A. Its expensive. B. It needs a lot of practice

2、. C. Its a waste of time. 2. How did the man try to contact Ben? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 3. What does the woman suggest doing to save more money? A. Doing less shopping. B. Travelling to work by bus. C. Eating at home more often. 4. What books is the man looking for? A. Books about t

3、he Second World War. B. Books on the American Civil War. C. Books about the Iraq War. 5. What does the mother want to find? A. A flight ticket. B. A website. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man learn English?A. By listening to English songs. B. By playing a role in English dramas.C. By speaking English whenever possible. 7. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hardworking. B. Crazy. C. Creative. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does th

5、e man probably need most now?A. A pay raise. B. An assistant. C. A meal. 9. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans performance. B. The mans health. C. The mans project. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where do Bills family live?A. In New Zealand. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 11. Who is Bill?A. The mans br

6、other. B. The womans brother-in-law. C. The mans brother-in-law. 12. When did Bill remarry?A. Three years after Ruths death. B. Three years after Sarah was born. C. Three years before Jane was born. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man get the information about the new job?A. On the Internet. B.

7、In the newspaper. C. On the notice board. 14. Why does the man want to change his job?A. To get promoted in the future. B. To have a better salary. C. To enrich his working experience. 15. What does the woman think of the new job?A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring.16. What is the disadvantag

8、e of the new job?A. Working in the evening. B. Too demanding. C. A little boredom and lower pay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How long was Michael missing?A. For more than 3 hours. B. For more than 5 hours. C. For more than 9 hours. 18. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river. B. In an unoccupied house. C.

9、In a nearby kindergarten. 19. Who didnt join in the search for Michael?A. Local farmers. B. Fire officials. C. A rescue team. 20. How was Michael when he was found?A. He was sleeping. B. He was having fun. C. He was frightened.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensit

11、ive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like b

12、iking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness rout

13、ine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis

14、laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative

15、 environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A

16、. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socialising with other people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. W

17、hat is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBTeenager Red Ge

18、rard pulled off a shock win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding (自由式单板滑雪) to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter Olympics. At long last the USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic Summer or Winter to win its first gold medal since 1998. The 17-year-old crashed on b

19、oth of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an unbelievable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American man to win an Olympic winter gold medal since 1928. Sitting in 11th place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deeply with his fall through a series of r

20、ails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot (2nd place after two runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after two runs) to the silver and bronze (铜牌) respectively. I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is above me, I dont even know whats going on to be

21、 honest, Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jeffers. I cannot believe what has just happenedit is insane. Parrot put down a near-perfect run as the last rider to go down, but it wasnt good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had been in the lead after two rounds, took his sec

22、ond straight Olympic slopestyle bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him. Gerard was a child prodigy(奇才), who could walk at nine months. He started snowboarding at the age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by the time he was six years old. He joined the

23、American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continue in the mens big air competition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A. It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock.

24、C. It is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the mens slopestyle snowboarding? A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot. C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text? A. Gerard is the youngest gold-medal winner at the Winter Olympics. B.

25、 Gerard got the highest mark in the final round. C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort. D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. A great winner in American history B. An accident at the Winter Olympics C. Teenager Red

26、 Gerard won the first gold medal D. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCOn the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organis(转基因生物); deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-

27、pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this di

28、d not result in the great global famine（饥荒）one might have predicted. How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest and richest seeds for the next season. This was the

29、 method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered. During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for controlling stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks(茎) that could bear

30、 more seedsthe high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can m

31、inimize a plants weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we dont have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety

32、 and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologie