八下英语第七单元课文翻译.docx

1、八下英语第七单元课文翻译Unit7 SectionA 1局部课文翻译1a局部翻译Match the facts you know把你知道的事实搭配起来。Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size面积大约960万平方千米The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1,025 meters1025米深The Caspian Sea里海6，671 kilometers long6 671千米长The Nile尼罗河844. 43 meters high844.43米高21b局部翻译Listen and complete the sentence

2、s.听录音，完成句子。1. Qomolangma is _ than any othermountain in the worlcL.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2. The Sahara is _desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的爹漠。3. The Caspian Sea is_of all the salt lakes.在所有的咸水湖中里海是最深的。4. The Nile is_river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。31c局部翻译Use the infonnation in lb to make conversations.

3、用lb中的信息编对话。A:What is the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？B:Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰。2a局部翻译Listen and number the facts1-4 in the order you hear them.听录音，然后把下面的事实按照你听到的顺序用14标出来。_The Yangtze River is about_kilometers long and the Yellow River is_kilometerslong.长江大约300千米长，黄河王464千米长。_China has the bigges

4、t populdiiion in the world.Its alot bigger than the population of the US.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国的人口要多得多。_China is over_years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_years old.中国有超过5 000年的历史。它比美国的历史要长得多。美国的历史甚至不到300牟。_China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country

5、 in Asia.中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。22b局部翻译Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.再听一遍录音，用方框中的数字填写2a中的空格。32c局部翻译Make conversations using the ufonnation in 2a.用2a中的信息编对话。A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？B: Yes , I did.

6、Its much older than my country.是的，我知道。它比我的国家要古老得多。42d局部翻译Guide:Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour导游：关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。Touirst 1: How long is the wall?游客1：城墙有多长？Guide: Ah,the most popular question !If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,its about 8.850 kilomet

7、ers long.This makes it the longest wall in the world.导游：嗯，最普遍的问题！如果我们只说叽赣修的长城的话，它大约8 850千米长。这就使得它成为世界上最长的城墙。Tourist 2:Wow,thats amazing! Why did the ancicentemperors build the wall?游客2：哇，真令人惊专！为什么古代的帝王要建这个城墙呢？Guide: The main reason was to potect China.As you can see,Its quits tall and wide .As far a

8、s I Konw ,there are no man-made objects as bing as this.导游：主要原因是保护他们那局部的国土。正如你所看到的，长城相当高而且很宽。据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Creat Wall?游客3：八达岭是长城的一局部吗？Guide:Yes,its the most famous part.导游：是的，它是最有名的局部。3a局部翻译Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.阅读

9、文章并把每一段与其段意搭配起来。Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers段落1登山者的精神Paragraph 2 Achievemonts of climbers段落2登山者的成就Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers段落3事实与危险Qomolang ma -the MostDangerousMountain in the World?珠穆朗玛峰世界上最危险的山？One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places f

10、or this is Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part if China .Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highesy and is rhe most famous.It is 8,844.43 metres high and so is very dangerous to climb .Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even nore serious diffculties inc

11、lude freezing weather conditions and heavy sorms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，而喜马拉雅山脉是从事这项运动最受欢送的地方之一。喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。在喜马拉雅的群山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。它高达8 844.43米，因此攀登珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险的。山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大。更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。The first people

12、 to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to sycceed was JunkoTabei from Japan in 1975.丹增诺尔盖和埃德蒙e希拉里于1953年5月29日，首次登上珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。中国登山队于1960年首次登顶，而来自日本的田部井淳予在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。Why do so many climbers risk their liv

13、es? One of the main reasons id because people want to challenge them selves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature为什么许多的登山者冒生命危险登山呢？一个主要的

14、原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。这些登山者的精神向我们说明：我们决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。23b局部翻译Parayaphl第一段List four dangers for climbers列出登山者的四种危险th ick clouds浓云Paragraph 2第二段List three achievements列出三种成就1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top1953年丹增诺尔盖和埃德蒙希拉里首次登顶ParaWaphs l&3第一和第三段List

15、 four comparisons列出四种比拟方式most dangerous sport最危险的运动33c局部翻译Answer the questions using information from the article用来自短文中的信息答复下列问题。1. Where are the Himalayas?喜马拉雅山脉在哪里？2. How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even thoLigl-: it is dangerous?为什么如此多的人试着攀登这座山，

16、即使它很危险？4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?登山者的精神告诉了我们什么？4a局部翻译Fill in the blanks witb the correct forms of the words in the box.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。big大的much多popular受欢送的long长的old老的high高的1.The Aniazon River is once of the_rivers is one of the_rivers in the world.Its a little_than the Yangtze

17、 River.亚马逊露是世界上最长的河流之一。它比长江长一点儿。2. Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters_Its one of the most_places for serious mountain climbers.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844. 43米。对痴迷的登山者来说它是最受欢送的地方之一。3. No ocean in the world is as_as the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。4. Although Japan is_than Canada,it is_smaller.尽管日本比加拿大古老，但是它比加拿大小得多。2

18、4b局部翻译Write two comparisons about two topics.Write true facts.关于两个主题写出两种事物的比拟。写真实情况。China例如：两条河流：长江和亚马逊河长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。亚马逊河比长江长一些，但是长江是中国最长的河流。Two cities:_and_1._2._两座城市:_和_Two animals:_and_1._2._两种动物:_和_34c局部翻译Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions.用比拟级写出五个问题。然后用

19、你的问题问你的同伴。1.What is the highest building in our city?我们城市中最高的建筑物是什么？Unit7 SectionB 1局部课文翻译1a局部翻译Compare facts about these two animals Use the languageiIlthe box to help you make sentences比拟这两种动物的情况。用表格中的语言帮你造句。Elephant大象is 350cm tall350厘米高weighs5,000 kilos重5000公斤eats 150 kilos of food a day每天吃150公斤食

20、物panda大熊猫is 150 cm tall150厘米高双腿站立weighs 100kios重100公斤eats 10 kilos of food a day每天吃10公斤食物Example sentence:例句：This elephant weighs many ties more than this panda (200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less, eat many times more)这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。(200厘米高矮；重轻得多；吃得多少；吃得多许多倍)21b局部翻译Liste

21、n and check ( ) the numbers you hear.听录音，然后在你听到的数字前打“。31c局部翻译Listen again and complete the sentences.再听一遍录音，完成句子。1. At birth,a baby panda is about_to_kilos出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约坠土到0.2公斤重。2. At birth, a baby panda is about_cm long.出生时，一只大熊猫宝宝大约15厘米长。3. A baby panda is not black It is_and it has no_.大熊猫宝宝不是黑色的

22、，它是粉色的，并且它没有牙齿。4.A panda can live up_to_years.大熊猫能活到20至30岁。41d局部翻译Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.轮流告诉你的同学们有关大熊猫的一些信息。A:A baby padaa not see.大熊猫宝宝看不见。B: An adult panda weighs many times nore than a baby panda.一只成年的大熊猫比一只大熊猫宝宝重许多倍。2a局部翻译Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words

23、 to help you.在班谈论大熊猫。用这些词语帮助你。big大的bamboo 竹子zoo black动物园popuiar 受欢送的cute 得意的and white 黑白相间的Sichuan famous著名的endangered 濒危的beautiful 美丽的forest森林protect保护22b局部翻译Read the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10 , 12 , 300 , 2, 000.阅读文章找出这些数字的意义：10,12,300，2 0000Scanning浏览This means moving your e

24、yes quickly down the page to find specific information.意思是快速移动你的视线扫视全文，寻找特定的信息。早上八点半，在研究基地，大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。上午九点钟，他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。当它们看到饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些幼年大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴还跌倒了！Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says,Theyre SO cute and lovely. I take care of them like theyre my own babies. I

25、 wash, feed and play with them every day. Theyre very special to me. In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.林薇其中的一名大熊猫饲养员说：“它们非常聪明得意。我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。我每天给它们清洗、喂食，陪它们玩耍。它们对我来说真的非常特殊。实际上，全世界许多人喜爱这些黑白相间的

26、动物，大熊猫已经变得如此受欢送以至于它们现在是中国的一种象征。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining foretsts Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pabdas do not have many babies, maybe only one every teo years.The babies often die from illnesses and

27、do not live very long.Adult pandas more than 12 hours aday eayting about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years age,there were alot more bamboo forests and pandas inChina than there are now.But then humans started to cut down the forests,and there was less bamboo fir the pandas.科学家们说，如今生活在森林里的大熊猫缺乏2 000只。在中国

28、和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫。大熊猫产仔并不多，也许每两年仅产一只。大熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。成年的大熊猫一天要花费超过12个小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。很多年前，中国的竹林和大熊猫比现在要多得多，但是后来人类开场砍伐这些竹林。由于森林面积逐渐变小以及其他人类活动造成更多的问题，大熊猫找不到足够的吃的，它们产更少的大熊猫宝宝。An euction program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals.They send peo

29、ple to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.The childern Sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals.Twaching children is oe way to help save pandas The Chinese government is also panting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas t

30、o live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.在有一个教育项目，主要是向孩子们教授大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家正在进展研究，以便更好地了解大熊猫的生活习性。戒们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。32c局部翻译Read the article agfun and write short answers to the questions.再读一遍文章，简单答复下面的问题。1. What is Lin Weis job?林薇是做什么工作的？2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast?大熊猫宝宝早餐吃什么？3. Why are pandas endangered?为什么大熊猫濒临灭绝？4. What does the education pro曜阳mm in Chengdu do?在的这个教育项目是做什么的？5. Why are scientists doing research?为什么科学家在进展研究？42d局