最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a foot

2、ball player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English ver

3、y good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, y

4、ou should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to s

5、tudy English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant s

6、peak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn Englis

7、h only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and

8、have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）.

9、You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay

10、 safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attenti

11、on.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）

12、D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. I

13、f you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理

14、解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help? You see, in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from

15、 soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this. On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get. Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（发出声音）. When that happens

16、, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little. Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects favourite and they often attack（袭击） them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the pl

17、ants crying and they may come to kill them.（1）There are many water pipes . A.in a plants stemB.in a plants rootC.in the sunshineD.in the soil（2）It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry. A.is easyB.is difficultC.takes little timeD.is not necessary（3）When plants can , their water pipes sna

18、p. A.grow wellB.get no sunlightC.have enough waterD.get no water（4）When water pipes snap, the whole plant . A.keeps quietB.gets wellC.vibrates a littleD.makes very loud sounds【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。 （1）细节题。根据 in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes，可知在植物的茎中有

19、数百个管道，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（发出声音）.可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little 可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出

20、振动 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesnt mean they are always friendly. Not

21、all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar （不熟悉的 ） dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you dont mean to harm him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You neednt be afraid of this kind of quiet farm anim

22、als. But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are differen

23、t. Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!（1）Which of the animals can make faces? A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.（2）We can l

24、earn from the passage that . A.cows are usually quietB.all dogs are cuteC.horses never kick their legsD.chimpanzees are not dangerous（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A.feed him somethingB.shout at himC.touch his headD.hold out your hand（4）According to the

25、 passage, you shouldnt unless you are told by an adult its okay when you see a cow. A.run at it in a field or touch itB.hold out your handC.make it madD.make a loud noise（5）The author wants to tell us that . A.some animals are cute, but they are smallB.some animals are not cute, but they are tallC.s

26、ome animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD.some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 由文中Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Youneedntbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安静，故选A

27、。 （3）细节题。根据 由文中Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar dog，remembertoholdoutyourhand，sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult its okay 可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据 Butreme

28、mber，althoughtheylooknice，itdoesntmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew Y