最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe（可能）hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust（必须）getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
（1）YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tuseit
（2）Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
A. getintotheriver
B. readbooksaboutswimming
C. learnfromotherpeoplefirst
D. playfootballwellfirst
（3）Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
A. buyagoodfootball
B. practicefootball
C. watchothersplayfootball
D. putyourfootballaway
（4）Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
A. welearnEnglishbyusingit
B. swimmingneedswater
C. playingfootballiseasy
D. learningEnglishisdifficult
（5）IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
A. speakEnglish
B. writeinEnglish
C. listentoyourteacher
D. A,BandC
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe（可能）hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust（必须）getintotheriver. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays（光线）ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen（防晒霜）.Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
（1）Insummer,mostkidswill .
A. spendmoretimestayingathome
B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C. havefunwiththeirteachers D. havefunintheirclasses
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A. Wearingahat.
B. Wearingsunglasses.
C. Wearingsunscreen.
D. Wearingfewerclothes.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. Swimminglessons
B. Rulesathome
C. Waterrules
D. Rulesatschool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。
根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause damage toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据 Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据followwatersafetyrules，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Weallcryforwaterwhenwearethirsty.Butdoyouknow,inveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomakeverylowsoundsasiftheyarecryingforhelp?
Yousee,inaplant'sstemthereareseveralhundred"waterpipes"thatbringwaterfromsoilallthewayuptotheleaves.Whenthegroundturnsdry,itbecomesharderandharderforplantstodothis.
Onveryhotdays,plantshavetogetanywaterthattheycanget.
ScientistRobotWinterhasfoundoutthatwhenplantscangetnowater,their"waterpipes"snap（发出声音）.Whenthathappens,thewholeplantvibrates（振动）alittle.
Robotknowsthathealthy,well-wateredplantsarequiet. Healsoknowsthatdryplantsaremanyinsects'"favourite"andtheyoftenattack（袭击）them.Howdotheinsectsknowwhicharehealthyplantsandwhicharenot?
Robotthinksthattheinsectsmayheartheplants"crying"andtheymaycometokillthem.
（1）Therearemany"waterpipes" .
A. inaplant'sstem
B. inaplant'sroot
C. inthesunshine
D. inthesoil
（2）It forplantstogetwaterwhenthegroundturnsdry.
A. iseasy B. isdifficult C. takeslittletime D. isnotnecessary
（3）Whenplantscan ,their"waterpipes"snap.
A. growwell
B. getnosunlight
C. haveenoughwater
D. getnowater
（4）When"waterpipes"snap,thewholeplant .
A. keepsquiet
B. getswell
C. vibratesalittle
D. makesveryloudsounds
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。
（1）细节题。
根据inaplant'sstemthereareseveralhundred"waterpipes"，可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Whenthegroundturnsdry,itbecomesharderandharderforplantstodothis可知当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据whenplantscangetnowater,their"waterpipes"snap（发出声音）.可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenthathappens,thewholeplantvibrates（振动）alittle可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出振动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.
Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的）dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.
Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!
Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.
Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous. Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!
（1）Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?
A. Cows.
B. Chimpanzees.
C. Dogs.
D. Horses.
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A. cowsareusuallyquiet
B. alldogsarecute
C. horsesneverkicktheirlegs
D. chimpanzeesarenotdangerous
（3）Accordingtothepassage,youshould whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.
A. feedhimsomething
B. shoutathim
C. touchhishead
D. holdoutyourhand
（4）Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn't unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.
A. runatitinafieldortouchit
B. holdoutyourhand
C. makeitmad
D. makealoudnoise
（5）Theauthorwantstotellusthat .
A. someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall
B. someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall
C. someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful
D. someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据由文中 When you come near an unfamiliardog，remember to hold out your hand，so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据But remember，although they look nice，it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.
City
Guangzhou
London
NewY
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