初中初三中考英语期末复习词性.docx

1、初中初三中考英语期末复习词性Final Revision 1A1. able adj. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事unable adj. be unable to do sth 没能力做某事enable v. enable sb. to do sthability n. develop ones ability2. accurate adj. My watch keeps accurate time.accurately adv. The bullet went accurately through the heart.3. across prep. Go across

2、 the streetcross v. & n. Cross the river4. act v. 行动active adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的 the most active memberactor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动 （抽象） take action film full of _activity n.活动 （具体） after class activities various _5. add v. add fuel to the flame 火上浇油；使事情更糟糕 = make matters worse addition n. in a

3、ddition 6. advice n give some advice to somebody advise v. advise somebody. to do something 7. age n. children of the same ageaged adj. a child aged five8. ahead adv. go straight aheadhead the head of the factory9. alive adj. He is still alive. Keep the fish alive. Whales are the largest animals ali

4、ve.live adj. a live football matchliving adj. living things make a living by doing sth.lively adj. He is lively and active.life n. 生命（可数）； 生活 （不可数）live v. live a happy life10. anger n. angry adj. angrily adv.11. amusing adj. an amusing storyamusement n. amusement park12. apology n. make an apology t

5、o somebody for somethingapologize v. apologize to somebody for something13. art n. 艺术 artist n.艺术家14. attend v. attend a meeting _ a lecture attention n. pay attention to draw ones attention15. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的16. attract v. attract a lot of peopleattraction n. the main attract

6、ionattractive adj. She is very attractive at the dancing party.17. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 The amazing news shocked everybody.amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 People were amazed at the sudden death of Jobs.18. America n American adj.19. argue v.argument n.20. arrive v.arrival n.21. awful adj.awfully adv. Im awfully sor

7、ry.22. appear v. = come into viewappearance n. judge sb. by ones appearance disappear v. disappear behind the cloudsRevision 2B1. bad adj. worse worst After taking the medicine, the patient felt even worse.badly adv. He was badly hurt.2. base n. Shanghai has been a base for many international compan

8、ies.basic adj. One basic way of memory is to use the link method.3. beat beat beaten 4. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. How beautifully she is singing on the stage!5. begin v. beginning n. from beginning to end 从头至尾6. bore v. boring adj. bored adj. I feel bored because of the boring lesson.7. Britai

9、n n. 不列颠British n & adj.不列颠的8. bite bit bitten / bit9. build v. built builtrebuild v. 重建；重修building n.10. bright adj. brightly adv.C11. calculate v. calculation n. calculator n.12. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的13. care n. take care ofcare v. care forcareful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. careles

10、sly adv.14. celebrate v.celebration n.16. child children childhood n.17 choose v. choice n. have many choices18. change v. exchange v. exchange ideas exchange n. exchange students 交流changeable adj. changeable weather19. cloud n. cloudy adj.20. crime n. criminal n.21. certain adj. Ads has no certain

11、cure at the moment. 艾滋病目前无确定的治愈方法certainly adv. He is a professor. He certainly knows how to deal with the problem.22. chemical adj. chemical change chemical n. Organic food is food without chemicals chemistry n. chemistry teacher / book / lab23. clear adj. & v.clearly adv.24. collect v.collection n

12、.25. compete petition n.26. complete pletely adv.27. confuse v.confused adj.28. crowd n.crowded adj.29. cycle v 骑车cycling n. 自行车运动cyclist n. 骑车人D1. difficult adj. difficulty n.2. discuss v. discussion n.decide v. decision n. make a decision30. develop v. development n.die v. He died suddenly.dead ad

13、j. be dead for a long timedeath n. sudden deathdanger n. in danger face to face with danger dangerous adj. a dangerous manE31. engine n. 引擎engineer n.工程师4. education n. educational adj. educational visits5. electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electronic adj. 电子的 electronic mail / b

14、ooks / magazines6. enjoy v. joy n. to ones joy 使某人感到高兴的是enjoyable adj.7. expensive adj. expense n. 费用F1. fish n. fisherman n. fishermen n.32. final adj. finally adv.33. fire n. fireman firemen firework34. fly v. flight n.35. follow v. following adj. the following 36. fool n. & v. foolish adj. foolis

15、hly adv.37. forget v. forgot forgotten forgetful adj.38. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.39. fun n. funny adj.40. far farther farthest further furthest41. frighten v. frightening adj. Thunder and lightening are frighteningfrightened adj. make sb. frightened 42. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人43

16、. France n. 法国French adj.法国的French n.法语；法国人44. freeze v. 冻；结冰 Water freezes at 0 degrees centigrade.freezing adj. 寒冷的 Its freezing cold outside / freezing weatherfrozen adj. 冻住的 I dont like frozen food.1. 8. free v. free adj. for free 免费的freedom n. 自由fill v. be filled with = be full offull adG1. Ger

17、many n. 德国German n.& adj. Germans (复数 ) 德国人2. gentle adj. gently adv.H1. hunger n. hungry adj. hungrily adv.2. happy adj. unhappy adj.happily adv unhappily adv.happiness n.3. health n. healthy adj. healthier unhealthy adj.4. honest adj. dishonest adj. honesty n. dishonesty n.I2. Italy n. 意大利Italian

18、adj.意大利的Italian n. 意大利人2. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明；发明物3. invite v. invitation n. receive an invitation 收到邀请J3. Japan n. 日本Japanese adj. 日本的K1. kind adj. kindness n.L1 law lawyer 2. like v. dislike v. likely adj. 很有可能的 He is likely to come. = Its likely that he will come.3. loud adj

19、. loudly adv.4. long adj. three meters long high adj.length n. three meters in length height be of average height5. locate v. be located in / on / atlocal adj. 当地的 stay with a local family local food local languagelocation n. 地理位置 find the location of our school in the map.M1. medicine n. medical ad

20、j. medical team / workers2. . main adj. 主要的 main idea / main sentence / main topicmainly adv. 主要地 Whats the text mainly about?3. mean v. meant meant meaning n.4. meet v. meeting n.5. memory n. 记忆力improve ones memorymemorize v. 记住 I cant memorize your name.1. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人N1. nation n

21、. 国家；民族 How many nations are there in the world?national adj. 国家的 They are raising the national flag.nationality n. 国籍 What nationality are you? Im English.native adj. 本国的； 本土的 native speakers native languageinternational adj.国际的 English is one of the international languages in the world.O1. office

22、n. 办公室officer n. 军官；警官official adj. official language 官方语言official n. 行政长官2. operate v. 操作；手术operation n. operator n. 接线员P2. please v. 使。满意pleased adj. 感到满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 乐趣；乐事3. pleasure n. 乐趣；乐事 Its a pleasure to help otherspleasant 令人愉快的 pleasant weather / beach / trip3. paint v.

23、 画；漆painting n. 油画painter n. 画家R1. rain rainy 2. recent adj. a recent case 最近的一个案子recently adv. 4. respond v.response n. responsible adj. be responsible for responsibility n. a sense of responsibility S5. surprise v. 使。惊讶 His words surprised us.surprise n. 惊讶 in surprise / to ones surprisesurprising

24、 adj. 令人惊讶的 Its surprising news.surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 We are surprised at his arrival.2. sun sunny 3. snow snowy 4. speak v. speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器speech n.演讲；演说5. say v. saying n. 谚语6. success n. great success succeed v. succeed in doing sth.successful adj. a successful businesssuccessfully adv. He succ

25、essfully flew over the south pole. 成功飞越南极T12. tell v. retell v. 复述 retell the text in your own words16. true adj. truly adv. truth n.V1. visit v. 参观 visit Shanghai.visit n. 参观 pay a visit to Shanghaivisitor n. 参观者 a large number of visitorsW6. west n. 西方；西部 He comes from the west.western adj.西方的 In

26、the western countries, thirteen is regarded as an unlucky number.2. wind windy 9. warm adj. warmly adv. warmth n. 温暖wide adj. widely adv.9. 10. first second third fourth fifth ninth twelfth twentieth in ones fifties / twenties17. 19. 20. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n.组织Revision 77. no

27、ise n. make a noise noisy adj. a noisy room / street8. nature n. keep the balance of nature natural adj. natural disaster 自然灾害naturally adv. He didnt study hard. Naturally he failed.9. pass v.passage n. 段落passenger n. 乘客；过路人10. need v. & n. necessary adj.11. serve vi serve in the army / in the clubs

28、erve vt. serve people service n. be satisfied with12. sit v. sat sat seat n. give a seat to 13. solve v. solve a crime 破案solution n. find a solution to the problem 找出一个解决方法14. second secondary secondary school twice 15. thank v. thank sb. for sth thank you for your kindness.thankful adj. be thankful

29、 to sb.thankfully adv.16. luck n lucky adj. luckily adv.unlucky adj. unluckily adv.17. save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n.18. possible adj. possibly adv.19. probable adj. probably adv.20. thief n. thieves n. theft n.21. different adj. be different fromdifference n. tell the difference betwe

30、en A and B.22. help n. & v. helper n. helpful adj. helpfully adv.23. photo photos radio radios piano pianos24. usual adj. a usual day unusuallyunusual adj. an unusual day 25. sell v. sell wellsale n. on sale 26. happy adj. happily adv. happiness n.27. enter v. enter the roomentrance n. at the entrance to the theatre28. home adv. homeless adj.29. manage v. manager n.Revision 8 30. physical adj. physical change physics n. physics teacher 31. child n. children pl.32. day n. daily a