初中初三中考英语期末复习词性.docx
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初中初三中考英语期末复习词性
FinalRevision1
A
1.ableadj.beabletodosth.有能力做某事
unableadj.beunabletodosth没能力做某事
enablev.enablesb.todosth
abilityn.developone’sability
2.accurateadj.Mywatchkeepsaccuratetime.
accuratelyadv.Thebulletwentaccuratelythroughtheheart.
3.acrossprep.Goacrossthestreet
crossv.&n.Crosstheriver
4.actv.行动
activeadj.积极的；主动的；活跃的themostactivemember
actorn.男演员
actressn.女演员
actionn.行动（抽象）takeactionfilmfullof_______
activityn.活动（具体）afterclassactivitiesvarious________
5.addv.addfueltotheflame火上浇油；使事情更糟糕=makemattersworse
additionn.inaddition
6.advicengivesomeadvicetosomebody
advisev.advisesomebody.todosomething
7.agen.childrenofthesameage
agedadj.achildagedfive
8.aheadadv.gostraightahead
headtheheadofthefactory
9.aliveadj.Heisstillalive.Keepthefishalive.Whalesarethelargestanimalsalive.
liveadj.alivefootballmatch
livingadj.livingthingsmakealivingbydoingsth.
livelyadj.Heislivelyandactive.
lifen.生命（可数）；生活（不可数）
livev.liveahappylife
10.angern.
angryadj.
angrilyadv.
11.amusingadj.anamusingstory
amusementn.amusementpark
12.apologyn.makeanapologytosomebodyforsomething
apologizev.apologizetosomebodyforsomething
13.artn.艺术
artistn.艺术家
14.attendv.attendameeting_______alecture
attentionn.payattentiontodrawone’sattention
15.Australian.澳大利亚
Australianadj.澳大利亚的
16.attractv.attractalotofpeople
attractionn.themainattraction
attractiveadj.Sheisveryattractiveatthedancingparty.
17.amazingadj.令人惊讶的Theamazingnewsshockedeverybody.
amazedadj.感到惊讶的PeoplewereamazedatthesuddendeathofJobs.
18.American
Americanadj.
19.arguev.
argumentn.
20.arrivev.
arrivaln.
21.awfuladj.
awfullyadv.I’mawfullysorry.
22.appearv.=comeintoview
appearancen.judgesb.byone’sappearance
disappearv.disappearbehindtheclouds
Revision2
B
1.badadj.worseworstAftertakingthemedicine,thepatientfeltevenworse.
badlyadv.Hewasbadlyhurt.
2.basen.Shanghaihasbeenabaseformanyinternationalcompanies.
basicadj.Onebasicwayofmemoryistousethelinkmethod.
3.beatbeatbeaten
4.beautifuladj.
beautifullyadv.Howbeautifullysheissingingonthestage!
5.beginv.
beginningn.frombeginningtoend从头至尾
6.borev.
boringadj.
boredadj.Ifeelboredbecauseoftheboringlesson.
7.Britainn.不列颠
Britishn&adj.不列颠的
8.bitebitbitten/bit
9.buildv.builtbuilt
rebuildv.重建；重修
buildingn.
10.brightadj.
brightlyadv.
C
11.calculatev.
calculationn.
calculatorn.
12.Canadan.加拿大
Canadianadj.加拿大的
13.caren.takecareof
carev.carefor
carefuladj.
carefullyadv.
carelessadj.
carelesslyadv.
14.celebratev.
celebrationn.
16.childchildren
childhoodn.
17choosev.
choicen.havemanychoices
18.changev.
exchangev.exchangeideasexchangen.exchangestudents交流
changeableadj.changeableweather
19.cloudn.
cloudyadj.
20.crimen.
criminaln.
21.certainadj.Adshasnocertaincureatthemoment.艾滋病目前无确定的治愈方法
certainlyadv.Heisaprofessor.Hecertainlyknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.
22.chemicaladj.chemicalchange
chemicaln.Organicfoodisfoodwithoutchemicals
chemistryn.chemistryteacher/book/lab
23.clearadj.&v.
clearlyadv.
24.collectv.
collectionn.
25.competev.
competitionn.
26.completev.
completelyadv.
27.confusev.
confusedadj.
28.crowdn.
crowdedadj.
29.cyclev骑车
cyclingn.自行车运动
cyclistn.骑车人
D
1.difficultadj.
difficultyn.
2.discussv.
discussionn.
decidev.
decisionn.makeadecision
30.developv.
developmentn.
diev.Hediedsuddenly.
deadadj.bedeadforalongtime
deathn.suddendeath
dangern.indangerfacetofacewithdanger
dangerousadj.adangerousman
E
31.enginen.引擎
engineern.工程师
4.educationn.
educationaladj.educationalvisits
5.electricityn.电
electricadj.用电的
electricaladj.与电有关的
electronicadj.电子的electronicmail/books/magazines
6.enjoyv.
joyn.toone’sjoy使某人感到高兴的是
enjoyableadj.
7.expensiveadj.
expensen.费用
F
1.fishn.
fishermann.fishermenn.
32.finaladj.finallyadv.
33.firen.firemanfiremenfirework
34.flyv.flightn.
35.followv.followingadj.thefollowing
36.fooln.&v.foolishadj.foolishlyadv.
37.forgetv.forgotforgottenforgetfuladj.
38.friendn.friendlyadj.friendshipn.
39.funn.funnyadj.
40.farfartherfarthest
furtherfurthest
41.frightenv.
frighteningadj.Thunderandlighteningarefrightening
frightenedadj.makesb.frightened
42.foreignadj.外国的
foreignern.外国人
43.Francen.法国
Frenchadj.法国的
Frenchn.法语；法国人
44.freezev.冻；结冰Waterfreezesat0degreescentigrade.
freezingadj.寒冷的It’sfreezingcoldoutside/freezingweather
frozenadj.冻住的Idon’tlikefrozenfood.
1.8.freev.
freeadj.forfree免费的
freedomn.自由
fillv.befilledwith=befullof
fullad
G
1.Germanyn.德国
Germann.&adj.Germans（复数）德国人
2.gentleadj.
gentlyadv.
H
1.hungern.
hungryadj.
hungrilyadv.
2.happyadj.unhappyadj.
happilyadvunhappilyadv.
happinessn.
3.healthn.
healthyadj.healthier
unhealthyadj.
4.honestadj.
dishonestadj.
honestyn.
dishonestyn.
I
2.Italyn.意大利
Italianadj.意大利的
Italiann.意大利人
2.inventv.发明
inventorn.发明家
inventionn.发明；发明物
3.invitev.
invitationn.receiveaninvitation收到邀请
J
3.Japann.日本
Japaneseadj.日本的
K
1.kindadj.
kindnessn.
L
1．law
lawyer
2.likev.
dislikev.
likelyadj.很有可能的Heislikelytocome.=It’slikelythathewillcome.
3.loudadj.
loudlyadv.
4.longadj.threemeterslonghighadj.
lengthn.threemetersinlengthheightbeofaverageheight
5.locatev.belocatedin/on/at
localadj.当地的staywithalocalfamilylocalfoodlocallanguage
locationn.地理位置findthelocationofourschoolinthemap.
M
1.medicinen.
medicaladj.medicalteam/workers
2..mainadj.主要的mainidea/mainsentence/maintopic
mainlyadv.主要地What’sthetextmainlyabout?
3.meanv.meantmeant
meaningn.
4.meetv.
meetingn.
5.memoryn.记忆力improveone’smemory
memorizev.记住Ican’tmemorizeyourname.
1.messagen.信息
messengern.送信人
N
1.nationn.国家；民族Howmanynationsarethereintheworld?
nationaladj.国家的Theyareraisingthenationalflag.
nationalityn.国籍Whatnationalityareyou?
I’mEnglish.
nativeadj.本国的；本土的nativespeakersnativelanguage
internationaladj.国际的Englishisoneoftheinternationallanguagesintheworld.
O
1.officen.办公室
officern.军官；警官
officialadj.officiallanguage官方语言
officialn.行政长官
2.operatev.操作；手术
operationn.
operatorn.接线员
P
2.pleasev.使。
。
。
满意
pleasedadj.感到满意的
pleasantadj.令人愉快的
pleasuren.乐趣；乐事
3.pleasuren.乐趣；乐事It’sapleasuretohelpothers
pleasant令人愉快的pleasantweather/beach/trip
3.paintv.画；漆
paintingn.油画
paintern.画家
R
1.rain
rainy
2.recentadj.arecentcase最近的一个案子
recentlyadv.
4.respondv.
responsen.
responsibleadj.beresponsiblefor
responsibilityn.asenseofresponsibility
S
5.surprisev.使。
。
。
惊讶Hiswordssurprisedus.
surprisen.惊讶insurprise/toone’ssurprise
surprisingadj.令人惊讶的It’ssurprisingnews.
surprisedadj.感到惊讶的Wearesurprisedathisarrival.
2.sun
sunny
3.snow
snowy
4.speakv.
speakern.演讲者；扬声器
speechn.演讲；演说
5.sayv.
sayingn.谚语
6.successn.greatsuccess
succeedv.succeedindoingsth.
successfuladj.asuccessfulbusiness
successfullyadv.Hesuccessfullyflewoverthesouthpole.成功飞越南极
T
12.tellv.
retellv.复述retellthetextinyourownwords
16.trueadj.
trulyadv.
truthn.
V
1.visitv.参观visitShanghai.
visitn.参观payavisittoShanghai
visitorn.参观者alargenumberofvisitors
W
6.westn.西方；西部Hecomesfromthewest.
westernadj.西方的Inthewesterncountries,thirteenisregardedasanunluckynumber.
2.wind
windy
9.warmadj.
warmlyadv.
warmthn.温暖
wideadj.
widelyadv.
9.
10.firstsecondthirdfourthfifthninthtwelfthtwentiethinone’sfifties/twenties
17.
19.
20.organizev.组织
organizern.组织者
organizationn.组织
Revision7
7.noisen.makeanoise
noisyadj.anoisyroom/street
8.naturen.keepthebalanceofnature
naturaladj.naturaldisaster自然灾害
naturallyadv.Hedidn’tstudyhard.Naturallyhefailed.
9.passv.
passagen.段落
passengern.乘客；过路人
10.needv.&n.
necessaryadj.
11.serveviserveinthearmy/intheclub
servevt.servepeople
servicen.besatisfiedwith
12.sitv.satsat
seatn.giveaseatto
13.solvev.solveacrime破案
solutionn.findasolutiontotheproblem找出一个解决方法
14.second
secondarysecondaryschool
twice
15.thankv.thanksb.forsththankyouforyourkindness.
thankfuladj.bethankfultosb.
thankfullyadv.
16.luckn
luckyadj.
luckilyadv.
unluckyadj.
unluckilyadv.
17.savev.safeadj.&n.safelyadv.safetyn.
18.possibleadj.possiblyadv.
19.probableadj.probablyadv.
20.thiefn.thievesn.theftn.
21.differentadj.bedifferentfrom
differencen.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB.
22.helpn.&v.helpern.helpfuladj.helpfullyadv.
23.photophotos
radioradios
pianopianos
24.usualadj.ausualday
unusually
unusualadj.anunusualday
25.sellv.sellwell
salen.onsale
26.happyadj.happilyadv.happinessn.
27.enterv.entertheroom
entrancen.attheentrancetothetheatre
28.homeadv.
homelessadj.
29.managev.
managern.
Revision8
30.physicaladj.physicalchange
physicsn.physicsteacher
31.childn.childrenpl.
32.dayn.dailya
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