高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak far

2、e for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak. You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the tick

3、et. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class

4、 Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three

5、 or four can travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly

6、 and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk（1）An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in . A.its good value for moneyB.its convenienceC.the specific trainsD.travel schedules（2）Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may al

7、so save money by . A.becoming a VIPB.traveling at rush timeC.buying tickets onlineD.getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An announcement.B.A ticket booking guide.C.A business report.D.A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句

8、Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜，花的值。故答案选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。故答案选D。（3）主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句O

9、ff-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.第二段第一句.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.和最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel disc

10、ounts. 可知本文是一篇机票预订指南。故答案选B。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2阅读理解 The number of g

11、iraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still

12、 way behind what we know about other species. Its a silent extinction, said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist. The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places, said Hennessy, as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influ

13、ence. You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe mea

14、t could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece. Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think w

15、e have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data. Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information wil

16、l be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of least concern but two subspecies as endangered. Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information, Hennessy says. And several other giraffe subspecies will b

17、e recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after. He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.（1）By saying Its a silent extinction, Hennessy tells us that _. A.giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB.the giraffe is always s

18、ilent in daily lifeC.the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD.the extinction occurs without enough attention（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania? A.The countrys custom.B.The illegal international trade.C.The cost of hunting a giraffe.D.The idea that its a cure for AIDS.（3

19、）The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _. A.preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB.rewriting kids books about giraffesC.providing reliable data about giraffesD.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS（4）The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _. A.collect more information about gir

20、affesB.raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因，并指出提供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly, even scientists havent g

21、iven much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species.”可知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝的原因，所以silent extinction 意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating g

22、iraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.”可知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There is a lack of right and true data.”可知造成人们误解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段中的“Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to

23、improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种).”可知要想根正人们的认知，需要提供准确可靠的数据，故选C。（4）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.”可知Hennessy的努力的目的是提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写

24、作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The French Danone company is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (铝) cans. Competitors like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans. Replacing plastic wate

25、r bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?Maybe not. Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environ

26、ment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle. Thats the dilemma youre going to have to choose between, said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his company was Lrying to reduce the use of pla

27、stic bottles. Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. He said, Theres a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isnt, well all have to make decisions. He added, Itll never be that clean.” Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. A

28、lthough its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to completely replace plastic bottles. Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user convenience-cans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly

29、, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.（1）Whats the advantage of aluminum cans? A.They are pollution-free.B.They are lighter.C.They are cost-effective.D.They are low-c

30、arbon.（2）What is Karass attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.NeutralD.Indifferent.（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The wide application of aluminum cans.B.The promising future aluminum cansC.The major advantages of aluminum cans.D.The unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Aluminum Cans or Plastic Bottles?B.A Blessing or a Misfortune?C.How to Deal with Plastic Bottles?D.Why Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】