高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx

《高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

   YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

   Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

   Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!

IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

   Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk

（1）AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin        .

A. itsgoodvalueformoney                                

B. itsconvenience

C. thespecifictrains                                             

D. travelschedules

（2）ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby         .

A. becomingaVIP                                                

B. travelingatrushtime

C. buyingticketsonline                                        D. gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

（3）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A. Anannouncement.                                           B. Aticketbookingguide.

C. Abusinessreport.                                            

D. Atravelreview.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜，花的值。

故答案选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。

故答案选D。

（3）主旨大意题。

纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.第二段第一句.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.和最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知本文是一篇机票预订指南。

故答案选B。

【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：

①排除干扰项，突出主题。

事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

④注意识别指代词语。

为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。

2．阅读理解

   ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven'tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies."It'sasilentextinction,"saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.

   "Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,"saidHennessy,"asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence."Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.

   Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids'bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon'tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.

   Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies（亚种）.Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe'slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof"leastconcern"buttwosubspeciesas"endangered"."It'salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,"Hennessysays."Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedforendangeredlistingsnextyearortheyearafter."Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.

（1）Bysaying"It'sasilentextinction",Hennessytellsusthat______.

A. giraffesareunpopularinAfrica                      

B. thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylife

C. theecologyofAfricaneedsmoreattention         

D. theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention

（2）WhathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeatinTanzania?

A. Thecountry'scustom.                                      B. Theillegalinternationaltrade.

C. Thecostofhuntingagiraffe.                          

D. Theideathatit'sacureforAIDS.

（3）ThemisconceptioninPara.3canbecorrectedby______.

A. preventingillegalhuntinginAfrica                

B. rewritingkids'booksaboutgiraffes

C. providingreliabledataaboutgiraffes            

D. spreadingscientificknowledgeofAIDS

（4）ThefinalpurposeofHennessy'sgreateffortisto______.

A. collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffes         

B. raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffes

C. provegiraffeswilldisappearinthenextfewyears         

D. workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因，并指出提供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven'tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.”可知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝的原因，所以silentextinction意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.”可知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.”可知造成人们误解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段中的“Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies（亚种）.”可知要想根正人们的认知，需要提供准确可靠的数据，故选C。

（4）考查写作意图。

根据最后一段中的“Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.”可知Hennessy的努力的目的是提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和写作意图四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminum（铝）cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.

   Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?

Maybenot.

   Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductionofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle.

   "That'sthedilemmayou'regoingtohavetochoosebetween,"saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.HesaidhiscompanywasLryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.

   BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,"There'samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn't,we'llallhavetomakedecisions."Headded,"It'llneverbethatclean.”

   Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansareunlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.

   Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuyers.Anothermajorconsiderationisuserconvenience-cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:

Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.Beerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminum.

（1）What'stheadvantageofaluminumcans?

A.Theyarepollution-free.

B.Theyarelighter.

C.Theyarecost-effective.

D.Theyarelow-carbon.

（2）WhatisKaras'sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans.

B.Thepromisingfuturealuminumcans

C.Themajoradvantagesofaluminumcans.

D.Theunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles?

B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?

C.HowtoDealwithPlasticBottles?

D.WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】