人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题.docx

1、人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、短语集锦1.bemadeof由.制作/制造2.bemadein在.制作/制造3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.bemadefrom由.制造/制作5.befamousfor以.闻名；为人知晓6.beproducedin在.生产7.beknownfor以.闻名；为人知晓8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.sendfor发送；派人去请11.allover the world全世界12

2、.nomatter不论；无论13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明弄清17.goonavacation去度假18.papercuttin剪纸19.suchas例如20.turn.into把.变成.21.sendout发出；放出；发送22.becoveredwith被.覆盖23.riseinto上升到；升入24.puton张贴25.assymbolsof作为.的象征26.fairytale童话故事27.beusedfor被用于.二、重点解析：1. everyday与 every day every

3、day是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用everyday 或 every day填空(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _. 2. be made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. be known

4、/famous for与be known/famous as be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for

5、 you. =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to

6、do sth练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 4. I

7、t will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. took C. spend D. pay7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take; doi

8、ng B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do be made of 由.制成 从成制品中可以看出原材料be made from由.制成 从成制品中看不出原材料be made in在.制造 介词in后常接场地be made by由.制造 强调执行者China _ the Great Wall in the world. A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known forSilver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usuall

9、y made of C. is usually made from I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. By Do you know wine is _ grapes? A. made of B. made from C. made inbe good for对有益后接表示人和事物的名词be good to=be kind/ friendly to对友好后接表示人的名词be good at=do well in擅长后接名词、代词或动名词be good with=get on/along with与相处融洽后接

10、表示人的名词bothand 和（两者）都，用于连接两个并列的句子成分。当其在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 boh表示两者都，通常放在行为动词之前，助、情态动词或be动词之后。易混辨析not onlybut also ,neithernor 与eitheror的区别（1）not onlybut also 不但而且，连接并且成分，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”（2）neithernor 既不也不，当其连接主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”。 neithernor本身含有否定的含义，所以谓语动词要用肯定形式。（3）eitheror 或者或者，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”（ ）1. _ Lisa _ L

11、ucy may go with you， because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A.Not only,but also B.Neither,nor C.Both,and. D.Either,or（ ）2. _ his father _ his mother are working in that shoe factory. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but alsoif如果引导条件状语从句一般情况下，遵循主将从现是否引导宾

12、语从句从句可以根据具体情况选用任何时态（ ）I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks （ ）I dont know if he _ tomorrow. A. Comes B. Will come C. come.no matter 不论，无论。no matter what= whatever,用来引导状语从句。no matter常与疑问词搭配使用，如no matter how(无论怎样)，no matter w

13、ho(无论是谁)， no matter where(无论何地)，no matter when(无论何时)等。以上词组分别相当于however，whoever，wherever，whenever。 （ ） . You should do your best _ you do.A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很【辨析1】find/ find out / dis

14、cover/inventfind v 发现（指结果）find out 查明，弄清，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相discover v 发现 （指发现客观存在的事物）invent v 发明 （指创造“发明”出来新的东西）【辨析2】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程用discover和invent 完成句子 Columbus _ America in1492Who _the telephone？ （ ） I_ my pen everywhere , but I couldnt find i

15、t. I havent _ who took it away. A.looked for ，find B, find out ，look for C looked for found out . hold( held, held) 拥有，抓住hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会 hold on 等等；别挂电话 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事【注】to 是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/petitor n.参赛者；竞争者 competition n 竞争. own v 拥有= have owner n 物主the owner of 的所有者own adj.自

16、己的，特有的 ones own 某人自己的 他有自己的梦想。_ send sb. sth = send sth to sb. （寄）送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）请把我的书还给我。_ .in trouble 处于困境中in +名词 in need 急需 in fact 事实上 in danger. 处于危险中(2)trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have tro

17、uble （in) doing sth做某事有困难 cover v 包括；涉及=include n 封面；盖子 be covered with被.盖住 cover sth. with sth 用某物覆盖某物.light litlighted v 点燃 （过去式，过去分词：lighted 或lit.） (1) adj. 明亮的，浅色的 （反义词：dark） light green (2) adj. 轻的 = not heavy 反义词：heavy (3) n 灯 turn off the light (4) v 点火，照亮 (5)不可数名词 光线.rise (rose; risen) 增加；提高

18、；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Price _ gradually. Lets _ our glasses to Tom. scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses眼镜 shoes鞋“a pair of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。 （ ）This _ is made of metal and plastic

19、. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors .live v 居住alive adj. 活着的 living adj. 有生命的lively adj. 有生气的 make a living (by doing sth) 通过。谋生他通过在街头唱歌维生。_ .allow v 允许(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.(3)be allowed to

20、 do sth 被允许做某事 （ ）Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed三、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.

21、 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

22、例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主

23、语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词

24、的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me wa

25、tch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now 典型例题 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1

26、d（ ）2.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned（ ）3. Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）4.The boy_ Tom is made_ without food every day A. named, work B. called, si

27、ng C. named, to dance（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）7. M

28、y mother was angry with me because I_ last night by her. A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games C. was seen play computer games单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。( ) 1. _last week? A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened( ) 2. _ the grass _a little every day?A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is, cutting( ) 3. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic( ) 4. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns ( )5. People o