最新精选人教版高中选修78英语选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors知识点练习一百.docx

1、最新精选人教版高中选修78英语选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors知识点练习一百最新精选人教版高中选修7、8英语选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors知识点练习一百 第1题【单选题】Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weaking of the human body( )A、a; /B、a; theC、/; theD、/; /【答案】：【解析】： 第2题【单选题】The school rules state tha

2、t no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult( )A、onceB、whenC、ifD、unless【答案】：【解析】： 第3题【单选题】He got to the airport_to find that the plane had left two minutes before( )A、justB、onlyC、in orderD、almost【答案】：【解析】： 第4题【单选题】_should we accept the unfair agreement( )A、B

3、y all meansB、By this meansC、By on meansD、By any means【答案】：【解析】： 第5题【单选题】It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued( )A、whoB、thatC、whenD、how【答案】：【解析】： 第6题【单选题】_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country( )A、By means ofB、On behalf ofC、In search ofD、F

4、or fear of【答案】：【解析】： 第7题【单选题】_the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language( )A、Regardless ofB、AlthoughC、ThoughD、In spite【答案】：【解析】： 第8题【完形填空】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money

5、 was always tight, but we had a 1over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 2. Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们) just thought I was 3. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 4for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebr

6、ate with a family party. But the big 5for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for 8to share by all five of us.The big 9arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10them to look for gifts of

7、 about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 11back at the “Santas Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 12my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 13. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty-cent cand

8、ies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything 14we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door,15to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking 16thinking of what to buy, and I 17to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and a

9、ll she 18for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 20as I did that day.A、roofB、hatC、skyD、starA、littleB、lessC、enoughD、moreA、busyB、seriousC、strictD、kindA、effortB、roomC、timeD、moneyA、improvementB、proble

10、mC、surpriseD、excitementA、shoppingB、travellingC、partiesD、greetingsA、the otherB、each otherC、one by oneD、every other oneA、toysB、clothesC、presentsD、billsA、dayB、chanceC、chequeD、treeA、forcedB、remindedC、invitedD、beggedA、drawB、stayC、moveD、meetA、includingB、besidesC、exceptD、regardingA、quietB、excitedC、happyD、a

11、shamedA、sinceB、afterC、whileD、untilA、waitingB、readyC、hopingD、afraidA、outB、overC、forwardD、aroundA、forgotB、stoppedC、failedD、hatedA、wantedB、didC、gotD、playedA、madeB、searchedC、boughtD、fetchedA、angryB、richC、patientD、bitter【答案】：【解析】： 第9题【阅读理解】阅读理解Usually,when your teacher asks a question,there is only one c

12、orrect answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question is Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, buteveryone is correctHave you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names,or given names,are chosen b

13、y their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents choose the name of a well-known personA boycould be named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller JonesSome people give their children names that mean good thingsClara means bright

14、 ; Beatrice meansone who gives happiness ;Donald means world ruler ;Leonard means as brave as a lionThe earliest last names,or sumames,were taken from place namesA family with the name Brook orBrooks probably lived near a brook (小溪) ;someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on along,paved ro

15、adThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forestOther early sumames came from peoples occupationsThe most common occupational name isSmith,which means a person who makes things with iron or other metalsIn the past,smiths were very important workers in every town andvillageSome other occupation

16、al names are: Carter-a person whoowned or drove a cart;Potter-a person who madepots and pansThe ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their nativevillageThe Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furnitureSometimes people were known for

17、 the color of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilitiesWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village,the John with the gray hairprobably became John GrayOr the John who was very tall could call himself John TallmanJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and Jo

18、hn Light-foot was probably a fast runner or a good dancerSome family names were made by adding something to the fathers nameEnglish-speaking peopleadded-s or -sonThe Johnsons aredescendantsof John;the Roberts familys ancestor was RobertIrish and Scottishpeople added Mac or Mc or 0Perhaps all of the

19、MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnellsare descendants of the same DonnellWhich of the following aspects do the sumames in the passage NOT cover?A、Places where people livedB、Peoples charactersC、Talents that people possessedD、Peoples occupationsAccording to the passage,the ancestors of the P

20、otter family most probably _A、owned or drove a cartB、made things with metalsC、made kitchen tools or containersD、built houses and fumitureSuppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-bomson o become a world leader,the baby might be namedA、Beatrice SmithB、Leonar

21、d CarterC、George LongstreetD、Donald GreenwoodThe underlined word descendants in the last paragraph means a persons _A、later generationsB、friends and relativesC、colleagues and partnersD、later sponsors【答案】：【解析】： 第10题【翻译】翻译下列句子我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。_在过去两年里，我一直在一家广告公司工作。_到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项

22、目，已经花了一个多月的时间了。_要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！_突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。_【答案】：【解析】： 第11题【改错题】短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard

23、ly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have dec

24、ided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.【答案】：【解析】： 第12题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】根据本部分所学单词及提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。Dont hurry; there is a_ time to get to the airport.You have the

25、a_ of marrying or remaining a bachelor.Helen groups all people into two c_: those she likes and those she dislikes.Dogs have an a_ sense of smell.The lion is called the king of _ (野兽).They built a(n) _ (简陋的) shelter out of tree trunks.He reached some _ (不确定的) conclusions about the possible cause of

26、the accident.【答案】：【解析】： 第13题【书面表达】【答案】：【解析】： 第14题【书面表达】书面表达假设你是李华，于2017年2月1日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后， 发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：1）陈述写信原因；2）简要描述该行李；3）说明其重要性；4）期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1）词数100左右；2）信件的开头已经写好。Dear sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on Feb. 1, 2017.【答案】：【解析】： 第15

27、题【语法填空】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Over three hundred people have died of _ (starve) since the beginning of the year.Anne _ (sharp) her pencil and got out her homework.Sorry， the place is so _ (mess); I havent had time to clear up.Children are waiting for the apples to _ (ripe).They questioned the _ (accurate) of the information in the file.We did a(n) _ (analyse) of the way that government money has been spent in the past.【答案】：【解析】：