模块16 词组句型和知识点.docx

1、模块16 词组句型和知识点Module 1 How to learn English词组1. look up 查;查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. talk about 谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在 旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio 听广播 8. be good for 对有好处 9. write to 给写信 10. a little 有点 11.agree with sb. 同意某人 12. talk to 跟交谈 13. send.to sb. 把(发)

2、送给某人 14. ask for 请求(给予) 15. watch films 看电影 16. be from 来自 17. smile at 冲微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉 19. get up 起床 20. think about 考虑 21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 22.take sb. around 带领某人参观 23. a few 几个;一些 24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到 25. be good at 擅长 26. for example 例如 句子：Unit11、我们要讨论学习英语的好方法。_2、让我们尽可能的多说英

3、语。_3、为什么不在笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？_4、不要忘记在所犯错误的附近写下正确答案。_5、你不需要理解每个单词。_6、通过阅读我逐渐对这个世界了解了许多。_7、我觉得写作也很重要。 _ Unit21、许多同学向我询问如何提高他们的英语的建议。_2、看电影和听音乐是学好英语的好方式。_3、我害怕和她说话。_4、别害羞。别担心。_5、我也建议你和你的朋友谈论电影。_6、我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词并把它们放到你的屋子里。_7、忘记新单词是很自然的事情。_重点讲解：【Suggest】Suggest表示建议，用法如下：1) suggest+ n./pron. 或suggest+ n./pron

4、. to+sb.，但不能说suggest sb sth eg: We suggest the plan to him()2） suggest doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest 不可以加不定式. 3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结

5、构。4）suggestion做主语时，其后也用这个结构：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.I suggest you take a tent. I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.【suggest与advise】1） advise +n.She suggested/ advised an early start. We suggested/ advised a visi

6、t to the museum the next day.。2） advise +doing sth.I suggested/ advised putting off the sports-meet. They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time.3） advise +that 从句（should 可省略）。She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday.We suggested/ advised that he （shou

7、ld） go and make an apology to his teacher.4） advise+sb + to do sthI advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea. 【advice】1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词.This is a good piece of advice. 2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如：We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意

8、见做此工作。3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow,accept 等。如：The old often give good advice to the young. You should ask for the teachers advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 4. 其后若出现 that 从句，通常用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：My advice is that he (should) give

9、up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。【advise 与 advice】1 advise vt advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事 advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be done2 advice n 不可数名词 ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见 give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见

10、offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow ones advice = take ones advice 接受某人的建议3 advice 的其它特点和搭配 some advice a piece of advice give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth My advice is that 主语 + （should）do sth / (should) be done give sb some advice that 主语 + （should）do sth /

11、 (should) be done （同位语从句）Exercises1 We trust you, only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade2 He came to ask me for _ how to learn Spainish. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about3. She advised that the work _ at once. A. is

12、done B. be done C. was done D. would bo done 4. As I felt better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised5. People are not _ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too many people. A. practised B. adivised C. suggested D. promised 6. I _ John _

13、to see if Mary was there. A. suggested; rang up B. hoped; to ring up C. advised ; ring up D. made; ringing upKeys: 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C【agree】1. agree with(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法。如：I quite agree with you. We agree with what you say. (2) 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。H

14、ard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。(3) 表示“与一致”。如：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 2. agree to doWe agreed to leave early. She agreed to my going home. 注：英语不说 agree sb to do sth。3. agree on upon(1) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：Ca

15、n we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)?Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。注：在正式文体中，有时可省略介词 on。如：Can we agree a price (date)?Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1在香港附近的海岸上在20世纪80年代一千万许多其他的城市记得去做某事忘记去做某事Unit 2在英格兰的东边有.人口十二万七百五十万以.而著名一年的任何时候例如Unit 3美国的首都坐落于东海岸成百万的游客向林肯总统表达敬意纪念碑、纪

16、念馆、博物馆国会山Unit1 1、 周末过得怎么样？非常好！_2、它正变得更大更热闹了。_3、总有一天它会像香港一样热闹。_4、深圳的人口是多少？_5、在中国，深圳的人口比许多其他城市都多。_6、在深圳，它比许多其他建筑高。_Unit 21、剑桥在康河畔，拥有十二万人口。_2、有许多建筑和教堂可供参观。_3、学生们和游客们很享受泛舟沿河之旅。_4、剑桥离伦敦80公里。_5、英格兰是岛屿的一部分。_6、在英格兰，无论在哪里，你都会注意到乡村有多绿。_7、随身带上雨伞。_【知识讲解】1It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,

17、000.它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。 population n. 意思是“人口，居民”，它是一个集体名词。 population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。 About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 有时population前可用不定冠词。 China has a population of

18、about 1.3 billion. =There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.中国大约有十三亿人口。 表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。 India has a large population. 印度人口众多。 Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，用 “What.？”。 What is the population of Canada？ = How large is the popula

19、tion of Canada？ 加拿大的人口有多少？ The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。 2It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它（伦敦）大约有750万人口，所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。 （1）million是数词，意思是“百万”。它的用法如下： 当与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数。 three million people 三百万人 He was prepa

20、red to pay two million. About three million of them have left there. 当不与具体数字连用时： A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds. 拓展：与million有相同用法的数词还有：hundred（百）, thousand（千）, billion（十亿）。本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。 （1）规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-erlongtalllongertaller不发音的e结尾时加-rlatel

21、argelaterlarger辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-ereasyhappyeasierhappier重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-erbighotbiggerhotter（2）形容词比较级用法 表示两者进行比较时其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。 Li Leis room is bigger than mine. This mooncake is nicer than that one. 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。

22、I feel even worse now. It is much colder today than before. 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 I am two years older than he. This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 Mary is the taller of the twins. 表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和

23、部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.Module3 SportsUnit 1观看足球比赛在电视上享受做某事更让人放松更让人开心对.确定买所有比赛的门票去体育场大量时间坏运气不介意，没关系Unit2我们的校队与另一个队打比赛以至于热身想做某事做得更好（天色）变暗课后练习传球战胜另一个队输给另一个队在决赛中多么可惜！有一个做.的机会希望做某事 给.加油对赢得比赛感到自信重点句子Unit1 1、比分是多少？一分钟前西班牙队得分了。_