高考动词时态与语态单项选择归纳.docx

1、高考动词时态与语态单项选择归纳2006-2008年高考和各地模拟题中动词的时态和语态考题归纳 动词的时态和语态历来是高考的重点和热点，是每年必考内容，因此成为每届高三学生都要努力复习巩固的。本文归纳了近三年高考和各地模拟题中动词的时态和语态考题，并对部分习题做了解析，其中对于2006年解析尤其详细，希望能对师生的备考助上一臂之力。2008年高考真题1. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （08福建卷） A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen2.

2、 The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving3. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited(2008陕西卷)A. were B. have been C. has been D. was4. Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can fe

3、el the topic . (2008陕西卷)A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷） A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet6. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷）A. have damaged B. are d

4、amaging C. damaged D. will damage7. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. He _ for it for months. （2008江苏卷） A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing8. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷） A. was playin

5、g B. played C. has played D. had played9. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷） A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung10. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. h

6、ad walked11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. （全国卷）A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining12. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷）A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing1

7、3. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. (2008辽宁卷)A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know15. Have you g

8、ot any job offers? - No. I _.(2008辽宁卷)A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting16. Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. （2008江西卷）A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has

9、been run17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked18. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? （2008北京卷） A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had

10、written19. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. （2008北京卷） A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed20. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. （2008安徽卷） A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had p

11、layed21. Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future. (08上海春招)A. live B. would live C. will live D. have lived22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been reg

12、arded23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. （2008全国1）A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected24. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D.

13、 to be promoted25. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary(2008湖南卷)A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered26. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （08北京卷） A. will be made B. is made C. is being

14、 made D. has been made27. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷） A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught28. - Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷) A. has hated B. hated C. will hat

15、e D. hates29. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run2007年高考真题1. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. 2007 全国卷I A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell2. I know a little bit abou

16、t Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. 07 全国I A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been3. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. 2007 全国卷IIA. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinki

17、ng4. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 2007 全国卷IIA. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt5. Did you tidy your room? 2007 上海卷 No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have6. With the help

18、of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. 2007 上海卷 A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered7. They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. 2007 山东卷Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 8. Did Peter f

19、ix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. 2007 安徽卷 A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. 2007 安徽卷A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. haven t spoken D. ha

20、ven t been speaking10. How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you. 2007 北京卷A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.2007 北京卷. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined12. It was rea

21、lly very kind of you to give me a lift home. Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway. 2007 北京卷A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come13. I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.2007 福建卷Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched

22、 C. would watch D. was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 2007 福建A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked15. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. 2007 湖南卷 A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. ha

23、d marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. 2007 湖南卷 A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.2007 江苏卷 A. has been reached B. had been rea

24、ched C. has reached D. had reached18. _ you _ him around the museum yet? 2007 江苏卷 Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have shown B. Do show C. Had shown D. Did show19. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. 2007 江西卷 A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent

25、meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying20. I have got a headache. No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. 2007 江西卷 A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. 07 陕西A. would be B. have been C. had been D. wi

26、ll be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 2007 上海春 Ahas fallen Bhad fallen Cis falling Dwas falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. 2007 上海春 Adamaged Bwas being damaged Chad damaged Dhad been damaged24. When you get th

27、e paper back, pay special attention to what _ . 2007 四川卷 Ahave marked B. have been marked Chad marked Dhad been marked25. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. 2007 四川卷 A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise

28、by what _ in science and technology. 07 天津A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered27. Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.2007 浙江卷_? Thats his third one in just one month.A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 28. Professor James will give us a lec

29、ture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. 2007 浙江卷 A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. 2007 浙江卷 A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 30. Did Alan e

30、njoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. 2007 重庆卷 A. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 2007 重庆卷A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought32. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. 2007 重庆卷A. writes B. does