北京市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

1、北京市中考英语试题附答案解析精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. I B. They C. We D. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you.A. for B. in C. with D. from3. do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A. When B. How C

2、. Where D. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. though B. if C. while D. because5.I go now, or Ill miss my train.A. can B. might C. must D. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his

3、dad every evening.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read8.Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. begins B. will begin C. b

4、egan D. has begun10.Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completes B. is completedC. will complete D. will be completed12.Alice, could you tell me London?Sur

5、e. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Real Solutions（解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The manag

6、ement decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a _13_in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various_14_. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pic

7、k a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons _15_so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was _16_. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were _17_ out of the

8、 game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were _18_ and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was al

9、most 15 minutes but no one was able to _19_ the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons _20_ the hands of the respective engineers.The

10、manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. honest

11、B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned19 A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some

12、of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of

13、 North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议） on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I wa

14、s excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played

15、 the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!21. When did Roger have his birthday party?A. Last Wednesday B. last thursdayC. Last Friday D. Last Saturday.22. Who went on a school field tri

16、p last week?A. Alan. B. Jessica C. Sara D. Richard.23. Martin went to Atlanta A. speak at a conference B. organize a partyC. perform in a competition D. visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day，as I

17、was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),Theyre good! I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I not

18、iced how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting

19、what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The

20、 kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helpi

21、ng their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.24 The women and her kids came to the market to buy .A. fruits B. vegetables C. cand

22、ies D. toys25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt .A. speak B. see C. smell D. hear26. The writer was moved because .A. the mother was brave to face her problems.B. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids wer

23、e so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function

24、 (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to

25、 the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadva

26、nd, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of

27、 the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study

28、 of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is

29、 thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to t

30、he proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the na

31、ture and quality of green space.27. The second paragraph is mainly about .A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded in the studyC. how long the study lasted D. who took part in the study28. The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “ “.A. control B. encourage C. balance D. change29 W

32、hat can we learn from the passage?A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.DWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that wi