北京市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

北京市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

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北京市中考英语试题附答案解析

精选中考复习真题

英语试卷

知识运用

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You

2.Happybirthday,Peter!

Here’sagiftyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

3.——doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

——Bybike.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why

4.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because

5.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.could

6.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

7.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread

8.——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?

——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

9.Davidisatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.

A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun

10.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?

——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach

11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.

A.completesB.iscompleted

C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.——Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?

——Sure.LastSunday

A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwi11leave

C.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora____13____inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious____14____.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons____15____sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas___16___.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）.

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere___17___outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere___18___andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto___19___therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes

allballoons___20___thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party

14.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans

15.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly

16.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful

17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned

18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned

19

A.markB.hideC.numberD.find

20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit

三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Roger:

Hi,there！

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin，cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames，sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?

Jessica:

Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.

Sara:

Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity（慈善）lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.

Martin:

Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!

OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!

21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?

A.LastWednesdayB.lastthursday

C.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.

22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?

A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.

23.MartinwenttoAtlanta

A.speakataconferenceB.organizeaparty

C.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversity

B

ABeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.Oneday，asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold，andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom（inFrench）,"They'regood!

"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.

24

Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys

25.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

26.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.

“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”

Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations

settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudy

C.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy

28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans““.

A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change

29

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.

C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain.

D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.

D

Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwi