语法填空3.docx

1、语法填空32018年10月13日高中英语试卷一、语法填空（共50题；共459分）1.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Julie: Are you OK, Bill? You look tired.Bill: Tm fine, Julie. I just _(stay) up late last night to write an English article. It is time for me to improve my English writing.Julie: Read as many things youre interested in as

2、 possible,_soon youll realise that there are many different ways of saying _same thing. After all, having a variety of sentence _(structure) in your writing makes your English appear better.Bill: Reading can also broaden my vocabulary. What kind of books should I read?Julie: You can choose books _(w

3、rite) by native speakers. They, often contain sentences _differ from those commonly seen in English textbooks.Bill: Good idea. But sometimes I dont know what to write about and find _hard to write a long article.Julie: I suggest you begin by writing short ones about topics youre interested in, such

4、as movies and sports.Bill: Yes, III write something every day.Julie: Writing all the time is the key to improving your writing.Bill: Quite right. Practice _(make) perfect.Julie: Its _(easy)said than done. But in the end, its worth the work youve put in.Bill: Thank you for giving me such _(value) adv

5、ice. 2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter _(run) to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing_(go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sit

6、ting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter _(push) higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked _I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played _my daughter and the little girl. When we we

7、nt home, I was tired _very happy. One day two years_(late), after a days work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled _(sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whom I g

8、ave a big push in the park. So far, I couldnt forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel _heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart. The love we share, the _(kind) we give, and the happiness we

9、 create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is in the corners of everyday life. It is said to be beneficial to us both _(physical) and mentally. There are many ways to make music. For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, _(permit) air to co

10、me in, they can produce pleasant music. A recent discovery suggests that music was played much earlier than we think. In 1995, deep in _cave in Slovenia _was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found. The discovery suggested that flutes（笛子）had c

11、ome into _(exist) at that time. Later, many other _(tradition) musical instruments like drums were dug out from underground. Ancient people even _(seek) a way to make music out of a bow that _(intend) for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift _music. But if exactly dated, the

12、Neanderthal flute is by far the _(early) known example of music. Now music can be found in every known culture, and even the most distant groups have a certain form of music. 4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world. He was so

13、 slow in learning to speak that he was considered a bit _(fool). Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful, and he asked difficult questions, which made _(he) teachers think that he was trying _(make) trouble. The strict discipline（纪律）of a German sc

14、hool made him very unhappy. However, young Einstein _(do) learn what interested him, and he was interested in what lay below the surface of _(thing). For instance, his father once gave him a compass（指南针）. This made Albert curious _the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing no

15、rth. In his teens he read deep in science. He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of _universe. At 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, _he studied mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors, but he wa

16、s _(actual) studying very hard all the time. When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but _(refuse). 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinyang Mao Jian is a famous and ancient green tea produce in Xinyang, Henan Province. The name can be divided

17、into two parts that are associated with two aspects: “Xinyang”, _first part, is the Xinyang city in Henan that produces this type of tea; “Mao Jian” are the words to describe the shape of the tea, _is small and needle like. Xinyang has a tea history _(date) back to 2,300 years agoin 1987, at Gushi C

18、ounty of Xinyang, tea _(discover) in an ancient tomb. In the past century, Xinyang Mao Jian has been considered one of the _(good) teas in China. Located in southern Henan Province, Xinyang is a place _a mild climate and good conditions for growing trees that produce the teas unique quality: Xinyang

19、 tea trees are planted at high altitudes where the weather is _(clear) divided by four distinct seasons. Moreover, the location is abundant（丰富的）with forests, clouds, rainfall, and with large temperature _(different) between day and night. These geographical _(advantage) help keep Xinyangs soil healt

20、hy and rich, while trees more efficiently（高效地）absorb chemicals _(produce) quality green tea. 6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss _differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way nor

21、therners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China normally buy _they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two _（potato）and 25 grams of beef at a time, _， a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north.

22、Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week _（be）normal. The difference could be because _the different climates. Food can _（keep）for a long time in the north, as its _（usual）cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of _（store）food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet wea

23、ther in the south, southern Chinese people prefer _（buy）just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better. 7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a meaningful and impressive story. A man c

24、ame to the USA. After settling down at _island, he went into a cafeteria to get something _(eat). He sat down at an empty table _(silent) and waited for someone to take his order, _nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food _(sit) opposite him and informed him _the cafeteria worked. “Sta

25、rt out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end, theyll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned how everything worked in the USA,” the man told a _(rely) friend. He said, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything as long as you are

26、_(will) to pay the price.” You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it _(you). You cant change the things that you cant avoid or prevent. The only thing you can do is control your attitude. Once you reach that point in li

27、fe, _(achieve) wont be too far away. 8.阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Im Yuan Longping. Look at my sunburnt face and arms and my slim strong body and you will think Im _like a farmer than a scientist. In fact I _(struggle) for the past five decades to help _(farmer). In 1974, I began to grow a so-

28、called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes _possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. I was born into a poor farmers family in 1931. When I was young, I saw many people go hungry often. So I have devoted myself to _(find) ways to increasing rice harvest with

29、out expanding the area of fields since I graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Now more than 60% of the rice_(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. I am circulating this knowledge in India, Vietnam and other less developed countries to increase their harvest. Perhap

30、s you think I am rich. _(actual) I live a simple life. I care little for money. In my opinion, a person with too much money will have more troubles. I dont want to be famous _I prefer to have more time to do my research. In my free time I love listening to music, playing mah-jong and reading. I once had a dream, in _I saw rice plants as tall as sorghum and each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Now I have another dream-to export my rice so that it can _(grow) all o