语法填空3.docx
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语法填空3
2018年10月13日高中英语试卷
一、语法填空(共50题;共459分)
1.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
Julie:
AreyouOK,Bill?
Youlooktired.
Bill:
Tmfine,Julie.Ijust________ (stay)uplatelastnighttowriteanEnglisharticle.ItistimeformetoimprovemyEnglishwriting.
Julie:
Readasmanythingsyou'reinterestedinaspossible,________ soonyou'llrealisethattherearemanydifferentwaysofsaying________ samething.Afterall,havingavarietyofsentence________ (structure)inyourwritingmakesyourEnglishappearbetter.
Bill:
Readingcanalsobroadenmyvocabulary.WhatkindofbooksshouldIread?
Julie:
Youcanchoosebooks________ (write)bynativespeakers.They,oftencontainsentences________differfromthosecommonlyseeninEnglishtextbooks.
Bill:
Goodidea.ButsometimesIdon'tknowwhattowriteaboutandfind________ hardtowritealongarticle.
Julie:
Isuggestyoubeginbywritingshortonesabouttopicsyou'reinterestedin,suchasmoviesandsports.
Bill:
Yes,IIIwritesomethingeveryday.
Julie:
Writingallthetimeisthekeytoimprovingyourwriting.
Bill:
Quiteright.Practice________(make)perfect.
Julie:
It's________ (easy)saidthandone.Butintheend,it'sworththeworkyou'veputin.
Bill:
Thankyouforgivingmesuch________ (value)advice.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter________(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswing________(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Happily,mydaughter________(push)higherandhigherbyme.
ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iasked________ Icouldgiveabigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayed________ mydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwastired________ veryhappy.
Onedaytwoyears________(late),afteraday'swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiled________(sweet)atmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedherrunaway,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.
Sofar,Icouldn'tforgethersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,lovewillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravel________ hearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,the________(kind)wegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Musicisinthecornersofeverydaylife.Itissaidtobebeneficialtousboth________(physical)andmentally.
Therearemanywaystomakemusic.Forexample,ifyoublowintobamboosorshells,________(permit)airtocomein,theycanproducepleasantmusic.Arecentdiscoverysuggeststhatmusicwasplayedmuchearlierthanwethink.In1995,deepin________ caveinSlovenia________wasoccupied45,000yearsagobyNeanderthals,alegboneofabearwithfourfingerholeswasfound.Thediscoverysuggestedthatflutes(笛子)hadcomeinto________ (exist)atthattime.Later,manyother________(tradition)musicalinstrumentslikedrumsweredugoutfromunderground.Ancientpeopleeven________(seek)awaytomakemusicoutofabowthat________(intend)forhunting,sowehavetoadmitthattheydidhaveagreatgift________ music.Butifexactlydated,theNeanderthalfluteisbyfarthe________(early)knownexampleofmusic.
Nowmusiccanbefoundineveryknownculture,andeventhemostdistantgroupshaveacertainformofmusic.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit________(fool).
AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade________(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying________(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline(纪律)ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.
However,youngEinstein________(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof________(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass(指南针).ThismadeAlbertcurious________ theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof________ universe.
At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,________ hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas________ (actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut________(refuse).
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
XinyangMaoJianisafamousandancientgreenteaproduceinXinyang,HenanProvince.Thenamecanbedividedintotwopartsthatareassociatedwithtwoaspects:
“Xinyang”,________ firstpart,istheXinyangcityinHenanthatproducesthistypeoftea;“MaoJian”arethewordstodescribetheshapeofthetea,________ issmallandneedlelike.
Xinyanghasateahistory________ (date)backto2,300yearsago—in1987,atGushiCountyofXinyang,tea________ (discover)inanancienttomb.Inthepastcentury,XinyangMaoJianhasbeenconsideredoneofthe________ (good)teasinChina.
LocatedinsouthernHenanProvince,Xinyangisaplace________ amildclimateandgoodconditionsforgrowingtreesthatproducethetea'suniquequality:
Xinyangteatreesareplantedathighaltitudeswheretheweatheris________ (clear)dividedbyfourdistinctseasons.Moreover,thelocationisabundant(丰富的)withforests,clouds,rainfall,andwithlargetemperature________ (different)betweendayandnight.Thesegeographical________ (advantage)helpkeepXinyang'ssoilhealthyandrich,whiletreesmoreefficiently(高效地)absorbchemicals________ (produce)qualitygreentea.
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss________ differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:
thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.
PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy________theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It'snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two________(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime,________,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek________(be)normal.
Thedifferencecouldbebecause________thedifferentclimates.Foodcan________(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit's________(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof________(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer________(buy)justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.
Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat________island,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething________ (eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable________ (silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,________ nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood________ (sit)oppositehimandinformedhim________ thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,they'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantolda________ (rely)friend.Hesaid,“Life'sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare________ (will)topaytheprice.”
Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit________ (you).Youcan'tchangethethingsthatyoucan'tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,________ (achieve)won'tbetoofaraway.
8.阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'mYuanLongping.LookatmysunburntfaceandarmsandmyslimstrongbodyandyouwillthinkI'm________ likeafarmerthanascientist.InfactI________(struggle)forthepastfivedecadestohelp________(farmer).In1974,Ibegantogrowaso-calledsuperhybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________ possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.
Iwasbornintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1931.WhenIwasyoung,Isawmanypeoplegohungryoften.SoIhavedevotedmyselfto________(find)waystoincreasingriceharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffieldssinceIgraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.Nowmorethan60%oftherice________(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.IamcirculatingthisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirharvest.PerhapsyouthinkIamrich.________(actual)Iliveasimplelife.Icarelittleformoney.Inmyopinion,apersonwithtoomuchmoneywillhavemoretroubles.Idon'twanttobefamous________ Iprefertohavemoretimetodomyresearch.InmyfreetimeIlovelisteningtomusic,playingmah-jongandreading.Ioncehadadream,in________ Isawriceplantsastallassorghumandeachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.NowIhaveanotherdream-toexportmyricesothatitcan________(grow)allo