届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7.docx

1、届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题72015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 1Women of achievement.语法单句填空1Please refer_ vocabulary about Market & Price if you want to know better about the article.答案：to考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。refer to“参考；查阅”。2In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of Nove

2、mber _(observe) as a day of Thanksgiving.答案：to be observed考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。the last Thursday of Novemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。3He is such an unselfish man. You cant help but _(respect) him.答案：respect考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此无私的人。你禁不住尊重他。cant help but d

3、o sth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。4When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is worth while _ (climb) it up with effort.答案：to climb/climbing句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.“做是值得的”。5The boy is naughty, but he always _ as long as

4、an elder is present.答案：himself句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。6The victory against the terrorists is a great _(achieve) in the global fight against terrorism.答案：achievement句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement“成就”，符合句意。7The number of foreign students attending Chinese

5、universities _(be) rising steadily.答案：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。the number of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。8The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _(deliver) to the customers tomorrow.答案：delivered句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。9Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hour

6、s, they carried_ looking for the survivors in the ruins.答案：on考查动词短语。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。10They argued _ each other _ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last reached an agreement.答案：with; about句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。argue with sb. about“就与某人

7、争论”。.阅读理解(2013南昌市一模)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W

8、Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human c

9、hildren are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is prob

10、ably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an i

11、mportant role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a

12、 separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “I

13、f the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”文章大意：本文是一篇科普文。研究发现，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶，直到它们有了自己的

14、孩子。1What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?AShe gives them to her child to play with.BShe treats them as weapons.CShe treats them as dolls.DShe makes useful tools from them.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“. female Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls.”可知，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶。故选C项。2What causes the

15、different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?ASocialization. BSex difference.CEnvironment. DCultural difference.答案：B细节理解题。据第二段中的“as well as the first known sex difference.playthings.”可知，性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。故选B项。3We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.Asocialization has n

16、othing to do with humans choice of playthingsBthe biology factor may also influence toy choiceCsex difference is the only factor in humans choice of playthingsDpeople choose different toys in different cultures答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第一句“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role in act

17、ivity preferences.”可知，这两位科学家的研究表明：生物学因素也可能影响黑猩猩对玩具的偏好。A项与原文中的“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation”不符，排除；C项过于绝对；D项文中未涉及。故选B项。4Wrangham probably believes that _.Aobserving so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusionBthe study proves human bein

18、gs have evolved (进化) from chimpanzeesCall chimpanzees treat the sticks as dollsDchildren playing with sticks are abnormal答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”可推断，A项正确。5It can be concluded from the passage that _.Achimpanzees usually choose playthings

19、 for their childrenBdifferent factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthingsConly female chimpanzees have playthingsDboth humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference答案：D推理判断题。综合文章内容可知，无论是人类还是黑猩猩，性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。故选D项。.七选五(2013石家庄一模)People living in the f

20、lat can also have a garden because a balcony is never too small to add a garden.Plan your garden to take advantage of the balcony exposure (朝向). _1_ Coolweather crops such as lettuce also do well with an eastern exposure that gets most of its direct sun in the morning, since leafy vegetables tend to

21、 go to seed rather than maturing if theyre grown in a desert climate or with hot afternoon sun on them. A southern exposure permits almost anything._2_ Root vegetables, such as long carrots and most potatoes, require soil depths that you really cant get in a containerbased garden.Line up your contai

22、ners according to size and list a crop for each container. _3_ For example, radishes or herbs grow nicely in a long flower box only a few inches deep. Bell peppers need more depth and plenty of horizontal space to spread out, so you place them in 5gallon containers._4_ Read planting instructions or

23、ask the nursery worker to determine how many plants you should start with in each container for each type of vegetable.Let the starter plants sit for 24 hours in their nursery containers to allow them to recover from handling. _5_ Make holes in the potting soil and transplant your starter plants.Now

24、 enjoy your balcony garden and wait for a good harvest.ABut youd better stay away from tall crops such as corn if you have limited space.BWrite the container size in a notebook with the vegetable or herb.CDuring that time, fill your growing containers half to twothirds full of potting soil.DTake you

25、r notebook to the nursery.ESelect a container that has a large opening.FAn eastfacing balcony can grow flowers, herbs, and smaller vegetables.GCut a hole in the bottom of the container.答案：15FABDC.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：Jane! Imagine_1_(see) you here.W：Bob! Glad to see you too.

26、I havent seen you_2_ages.M：You know, Ive been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip_3_Canada. Shell be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists.W：Oh! Id

27、 love to. But I cant. I have to go up to my younger brothers graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours_4_(get) to Seattle, you know.M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland.W：No, I just lived there for a few years.M：Well, its really too bad you cant make_5_. When my sister was in

28、 Canada, she spent the whole time_6_(take) pictures of plants. I cant believe how good some of them are.W：Is there any chance_7_you could ask her to stay around for a little bit_8_？ Ill be getting back early Sunday.M：I doubt_9_we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy.W：Well, if I cant get hol

29、d of her this time, maybe Ill have to wait till the next time she_10_(come) around.答案：1seeing2.for3.to4.to get5.it6.taking7.that8longer9.whetheres.短文改错(2013全国)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a

30、 distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classma

31、tes away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.答案：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very. He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away