届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7.docx

届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7.docx

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届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题7

2015届高三英语一轮复习：

Unit1　Womenofachievement

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1．Pleaserefer________vocabularyaboutMarket&Priceifyouwanttoknowbetteraboutthearticle.

答案：

to　考查动词短语。

句意：

如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。

referto“参考；查阅”。

2．In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember______（observe）asadayofThanksgiving.

答案：

tobeobserved　考查非谓语动词。

句意：

在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。

thelastThursdayofNovemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。

3．Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcan'thelpbut________（respect）him.

答案：

respect　考查非谓语动词。

句意：

他是如此无私的人。

你禁不住尊重他。

can'thelpbutdosth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。

4．Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you'llfinditisworthwhile________（climb）itupwitheffort.

答案：

toclimb/climbing　句意：

当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。

Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.“做……是值得的”。

5．Theboyisnaughty,buthealways________aslongasanelderispresent.

答案：

himself　句意：

男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。

behaveoneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。

6．Thevictoryagainsttheterroristsisagreat________（achieve）intheglobalfightagainstterrorism.

答案：

achievement　句意：

反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。

achievement“成就”，符合句意。

7．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________（be）risingsteadily.

答案：

is　考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：

留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。

thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

8．TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________（deliver）tothecustomerstomorrow.

答案：

delivered　句意：

店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。

deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。

9．Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarried________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.

答案：

on　考查动词短语。

句意：

尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。

carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。

10．Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastreachedanagreement.

答案：

with;about　句意：

他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。

arguewithsb.about“就……与某人争论……”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（2013·南昌市一模）

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees（黑猩猩）appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.

ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW．Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnonhumanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal'schoiceofplaythings.

Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes（猿类）,theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.

“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren'stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures，”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”

In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstickcarrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls，”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis（假设）wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇科普文。

研究发现，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶，直到它们有了自己的孩子。

1．Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?

A．Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.

B．Shetreatsthemasweapons.

C．Shetreatsthemasdolls.

D．Shemakesusefultoolsfromthem.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“...femaleChimpanzees（黑猩猩）appeartotreatsticksasdolls...”可知，雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶。

故选C项。

2．Whatcausesthedifferenttoyselectionofchimpanzees,accordingtothepassage?

A．Socialization.　　　　　　B．Sexdifference.

C．Environment.D．Culturaldifference.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

据第二段中的“aswellasthefirstknownsexdifference...playthings.”可知，性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。

故选B项。

3．Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.

A．socializationhasnothingtodowithhuman'schoiceofplaythings

B．thebiologyfactormayalsoinfluencetoychoice

C．sexdifferenceistheonlyfactorinhuman'schoiceofplaythings

D．peoplechoosedifferenttoysindifferentcultures

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据第四段倒数第一句“ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroleinactivitypreferences.”可知，这两位科学家的研究表明：

生物学因素也可能影响黑猩猩对玩具的偏好。

A项与原文中的“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation”不符，排除；C项过于绝对；D项文中未涉及。

故选B项。

4．Wranghamprobablybelievesthat________.

A．observingsomanychimpanzeeshasbeenenoughforthemtomakeaconclusion

B．thestudyproveshumanbeingshaveevolved（进化）fromchimpanzees

C．allchimpanzeestreatthesticksasdolls

D．childrenplayingwithsticksareabnormal

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句“Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”可推断，A项正确。

5．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.

A．chimpanzeesusuallychooseplaythingsfortheirchildren

B．differentfactorscausehumansandchimpanzeestochoosedifferentplaythings

C．onlyfemalechimpanzeeshaveplaythings

D．bothhumansandchimpanzeeschoosetheirplaythingsduetosexdifference

答案：

D　推理判断题。

综合文章内容可知，无论是人类还是黑猩猩，性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。

故选D项。

Ⅲ.七选五

（2013·石家庄一模）

Peoplelivingintheflatcanalsohaveagardenbecauseabalconyisnevertoosmalltoaddagarden.

Planyourgardentotakeadvantageofthebalconyexposure（朝向）.__1__Coolweathercropssuchaslettucealsodowellwithaneasternexposurethatgetsmostofitsdirectsuninthemorning,sinceleafyvegetablestendtogotoseedratherthanmaturingifthey'regrowninadesertclimateorwithhotafternoonsunonthem.Asouthernexposurepermitsalmostanything.

__2__Rootvegetables,suchaslongcarrotsandmostpotatoes,requiresoildepthsthatyoureallycan'tgetinacontainerbasedgarden.

Lineupyourcontainersaccordingtosizeandlistacropforeachcontainer.__3__Forexample,radishesorherbsgrownicelyinalongflowerboxonlyafewinchesdeep.Bellpeppersneedmoredepthandplentyofhorizontalspacetospreadout,soyouplacethemin5galloncontainers.

__4__Readplantinginstructionsoraskthenurseryworkertodeterminehowmanyplantsyoushouldstartwithineachcontainerforeachtypeofvegetable.

Letthestarterplantssitfor24hoursintheirnurserycontainerstoallowthemtorecoverfromhandling.__5__Makeholesinthepottingsoilandtransplantyourstarterplants.

Nowenjoyyourbalconygardenandwaitforagoodharvest.

A．Butyou'dbetterstayawayfromtallcropssuchascornifyouhavelimitedspace.

B．Writethecontainersizeinanotebookwiththevegetableorherb.

C．Duringthattime,fillyourgrowingcontainershalftotwothirdsfullofpottingsoil.

D．Takeyournotebooktothenursery.

E．Selectacontainerthathasalargeopening.

F．Aneastfacingbalconycangrowflowers,herbs,andsmallervegetables.

G．Cutaholeinthebottomofthecontainer.

答案：

1－5　FABDC

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

M：

Jane!

Imagine__1__（see）youhere.

W：

Bob!

Gladtoseeyoutoo.Ihaven'tseenyou__2__ages.

M：

Youknow,I'vebeenhopingtogetholdofyou.WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?

Mysisterjustreturnedfromatrip__3__Canada.She'llbestayingwithusforafewdays.Ithoughtyoutwomightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyoutwoarebothbotanists.

W：

Oh!

I'dloveto.ButIcan't.Ihavetogouptomyyoungerbrother'sgraduationonFridayrightafterwork.Ittakesfourhours__4__（get）toSeattle,youknow.

M：

Seattle?

IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.

W：

No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.

M：

Well,it'sreallytoobadyoucan'tmake__5__.WhenmysisterwasinCanada,shespentthewholetime__6__（take）picturesofplants.Ican'tbelievehowgoodsomeofthemare.

W：

Isthereanychance__7__youcouldaskhertostayaroundforalittlebit__8__？

I'llbegettingbackearlySunday.

M：

Idoubt__9__wecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.

W：

Well,ifIcan'tgetholdofherthistime,maybeI'llhavetowaittillthenexttimeshe__10__（come）around.

答案：

1．seeing　2.for　3.to　4.toget　5.it　6.taking　7.that

8．longer　9.whether　es

Ⅴ.短文改错

（2013·全国Ⅰ）

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

答案：

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedto

meonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshe

away.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

Iremembermygrandfathervery

.Hewastall,withbroad

andabeardthatturnedfromblack

grayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichset

apartfromothersinoursmalltown,

hewasstrongandpowerful.In

fact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway