届福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

1、届福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期期中英语试题解析版2020-2021学年上学期高三英语期中考试卷满分：150 时间：120 分钟注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)1. What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings?A. He goes to

2、 church. B. He reads newspapers. C. He works in the garden.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have time. B. He will check the paper later.C. He has finished his paper earlier.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20. B. $50. C. $70.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jobs. B. Ho

3、bbies. C. Sports games.5. What is the mans opinion about his work?A Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a flower store. B. In a car. C. In a fruit stall.7. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Join the festival. C. Make f

4、ruit salad.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why didnt the woman attend the party?A. She looked after his grandfather.C. She had a headache.9. How long did the party last?A About 3 hours. B. About 3.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours.10. What impressed the man most in the party?A. The atmosphere. B. The music. C. Th

5、e food.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does “1214” refer to?A. The mans birthday.B. The mans room number.C. The mans wifes birthday.12. Why isnt the man allowed to use the parking place?A. His car is not like the original one.B. The parking place is already full.C. He damaged the parking facilities.1

6、3. What is probably the woman?A. A resident. B. A policewoman. C. A security guard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why didnt the woman go climbing?A. She was worn out.B. She lost touch with others.C. She loved the scene at the bottom.15. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?A. Relaxing on the b

7、each. B. Sailing in a boat. C. Diving.16. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Equipment problems.17. What did the woman like best about her vacation?A. Walking in the forest. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What

8、s the most serious eating problem of women?A. Eating too much and being too fat.B. Eating little and being too weak.C. Eating no meat and being too thin.19. Whats the reason for the eating problem?A. Most food are unhealthy.B. Many women are very busy.C. The society expects women to be thin.20. What

9、s the speakers opinion?A. Overeating is a big problem in todays society.B. Women should first of all be healthy.C. Its meaningful for women to be beautiful.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation

10、 will inherit (继承) some of the values that were so important to me. It is the best gift I could have given my family.Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot even describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed,

11、 with the help of the team at LifeBook.Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandmas pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE AUTOBIOGRAPHY (自传)FOR YOU & YOUR

12、 FAMILYImagine your very own private autobiography. All your stories in a beautifully designed book are there for the whole family to enjoy forever.Let LifeBook take care of everything, with expert writers and interviewers recording your experiences over a memorable six-month journey.The worlds lead

13、ing private autobiography service.Globally, over 7,000 people with LifeBooks since 2012.A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.20 hours of face-to-face interviews.Interest-free payments.Perfect for you, or as a gift for a loved one.REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDETalk to a LifeBook

14、planner today.FREE on 0800-999-2280 on weekdays.For more information, visit the website: .1. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?A. To show the importance of the book.B. To spread Jerries values across her family.C. To introduce Jerries autobiography to people.D. To advertise and attra

15、ct customers to Lifebook.2. What can we learn from LifeBooks service?A. LifeBook will take you on a tour.B. There will be six people helping you.C. There will be an interview on the phone.D. LifeBook wont provide free services for you.3. What can you do if you are still confused after reading this t

16、ext?A. Send an email to LifeBook.B. Talk to the planner anytime.C. Visit the website of LifeBook.D. Call 0800-999-2280 on Sunday.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了专门为人代写私人自传的LifeBook。【1题详解】推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted pr

17、oject manager and a team of 5 to help you.(一个忠诚的项目经理和一个5人团队来帮助你)”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, visit the website: .(更多信息，请访问网站:)”可知，如果你读完这篇文章后仍然感到困惑，想要了解更多信息，可以访问LifeBook的网站。故选C项。BA group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolph

18、ins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days. The four dolphins were seen in the water near the Fossil Park neighborhood in St Petersburg, Florida, US, on Sunday. Experts from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) had monitored the dolphins activities in the past f

19、ew days and hoped that they would swim out with the tide. But when the dolphins struggled to leave the canal, the brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. Dozens of people gathered to

20、 take videos and pictures of the kind act. A team of 14 volunteers held hands to act as a block to guide the dolphins out of the narrow channel. They shouted and patted the water with their hands to direct the dolphins to vast expanses of Riviera Bay. Dolphins find their way in the water through ech

21、olocation(回声定位). That means that, by making high-frequency sounds, they can recognize the echoes of sound waves that bounce off objects to find their way around.Andy Garrett, a biologist of the FWC said, We were able to keep that chain together. The dolphins were interested. They actually came over

22、right away. He added that when the team reached a bridge, the dolphins appeared a bit nervous and started doing some spins. They made one real hard pass at our team and then went under the bridge and took off, Garrett said. The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets o

23、r any items that could stress the dolphins.4. What can we know about the dolphins from paragraph l?A. They formed a chain to protect themselves.B. They lived in the water near the Fossil Park.C. They were observed in secret by volunteers.D. They were forced to stay in a canal for four days.5. Why di

24、d volunteers shout and pat the water?A. To make sounds to attract some people.B. To guide the dolphins out to Riviera Bay.C. To celebrate the success of saving dolphins.D. To test the different reactions of the dolphins.6. What words could best describe the rescuers?A. Brave and caring.B. Cautious a

25、nd humorous.C. Smart and ambitious.D. Optimistic and energetic.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Dolphins swam to the canal to hunt for food.B. Rescuers formed a human chain to save dolphins.C. Volunteers helped four dolphins find their way home.D. Experts studied the ways of dolphins finding di

26、rections.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days.(一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。)”可知，四只海豚被困在运河里四天。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They shoute

27、d and patted the water with their hands to direct the dolphins to vast expanses of Riviera Bay.(他们大喊大叫，用手拍水，引导海豚前往广阔的里维埃拉湾。)”可知，志愿者这样做的目的是引导海豚到里维埃拉湾。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when the dolphins struggled to leave the canal, the brave volunteers joined members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric

28、 Administration and the Clearwater Marine Aquarium to form a rescue team to free them. (但当海豚挣扎着离开运河时，这些勇敢的志愿者加入了美国国家海洋和大气管理局和克利尔沃特海洋水族馆，组成了一支救援队，营救它们。)”和“The operation lasted about 45 minutes and the rescue team did not use nets or any items that could stress the dolphins.(行动持续了大约45分钟，救援队没有使用渔网或任何可能

29、给海豚造成压力的物品。)”可推断，救援人员勇敢且具有爱心。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of volunteers joined forces to form a human chain to free four dolphins which had been stranded (搁浅) in a canal for four days.(一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。故选B。CThe Guardian(卫报) has updated its style guide to in

30、troduce terms that more accurately describe the environmental crises facing the world.Instead of “climate change” the preferred terms are “climate emergency, crisis or breakdown” and “global heating” is favoured over “global warming”, although the original terms are not banned.“We want to ensure tha

31、t we are being scientifically precise, while also communicating clearly with readers on this very important issue,” said the editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner. “The phrase climate change, for example, sounds rather passive and gentle when what scientists are talking about is a catastrophe for humanit

32、y.”“Increasingly, climate scientists and organisations from the UN to the Met Office are changing their terms, and using stronger language to describe the situation were in,” she said. Other terms that have been updated, including the use of “wildlife” rather than “biodiversity”, “fish populations” in