届福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

届福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

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届福建省漳州市平和县高三上学期期中英语试题解析版

2020-2021学年上学期高三英语期中考试卷

满分：

150时间：

120分钟

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevenings?

A.Hegoestochurch.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Heworksinthegarden.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’thavetime.B.Hewillcheckthepaperlater.

C.Hehasfinishedhispaperearlier.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$20.B.$50.C.$70.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobs.B.Hobbies.C.Sportsgames.

5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?

A

Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Tiring.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inaflowerstore.B.Inacar.C.Inafruitstall.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Seeamovie.B.Jointhefestival.C.Makefruitsalad.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?

A.Shelookedafterhisgrandfather.

C.Shehadaheadache.

9.Howlongdidthepartylast?

A

About3hours.B.About3.5hours.C.About4.5hours.

10.Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?

A.Theatmosphere.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoes“1214”referto?

A.Theman’sbirthday.

B.Theman’sroomnumber.

C.Theman’swife’sbirthday.

12.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtousetheparkingplace?

A.Hiscarisnotliketheoriginalone.

B.Theparkingplaceisalreadyfull.

C.Hedamagedtheparkingfacilities.

13.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Aresident.B.Apolicewoman.C.Asecurityguard.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?

A.Shewaswornout.

B.Shelosttouchwithothers.

C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.

15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?

A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.

16.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?

A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.

17.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?

A.Walkingintheforest.B.Visitingthecaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.What’sthemostseriouseatingproblemofwomen?

A.Eatingtoomuchandbeingtoofat.

B.Eatinglittleandbeingtooweak.

C.Eatingnomeatandbeingtoothin.

19.What’sthereasonfortheeatingproblem?

A.Mostfoodareunhealthy.

B.Manywomenareverybusy.

C.Thesocietyexpectswomentobethin.

20.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?

A.Overeatingisabigproblemintoday’ssociety.

B.Womenshouldfirstofallbehealthy.

C.It’smeaningfulforwomentobebeautiful.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Jerrie:

Myhopeisthatmygrandchildrenandthenextgenerationwillinherit（继承）someofthevaluesthatweresoimportanttome.ItisthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenmyfamily.

Jodi:

ThespecialbookwrittenbymymotherisoneofthemostpreciousgiftsIcouldeverreceive,andIcannotevendescribemyfeelingsaboutthislaboroflovethatshecompleted,withthehelpoftheteamatLifeBook.

Kelli:

Iwanttosaythankyoufortakingmygrandma’spictures,emails,andstoriesandturningthemintothisbeautifulandprofessionalbook.ItissuchaworkofartandsomethingIwillforeverkeep.

LETUSWRITEYOURPRIVATEAUTOBIOGRAPHY（自传）

FORYOU&YOURFAMILY

Imagineyourveryownprivateautobiography.Allyourstoriesinabeautifullydesignedbookarethereforthewholefamilytoenjoy—forever.

LetLifeBooktakecareofeverything,withexpertwritersandinterviewersrecordingyourexperiencesoveramemorablesix-monthjourney.

Theworld'sleadingprivateautobiographyservice.

Globally,over7,000peoplewithLifeBookssince2012.

Adevotedprojectmanagerandateamof5tohelpyou.

20hoursofface-to-faceinterviews.

Interest-freepayments.

Perfectforyou,orasagiftforalovedone.

REQUESTAFREEAUTOBIOGRAPHYGUIDE

TalktoaLifeBookplannertoday.

FREEon0800-999-2280onweekdays.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:

.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofthebook.

B.TospreadJerrie’svaluesacrossherfamily.

C.TointroduceJerrie’sautobiographytopeople.

D.ToadvertiseandattractcustomerstoLifebook.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromLifeBook’sservice?

A.LifeBookwilltakeyouonatour.

B.Therewillbesixpeoplehelpingyou.

C.Therewillbeaninterviewonthephone.

D.LifeBookwon’tprovidefreeservicesforyou.

3.Whatcanyoudoifyouarestillconfusedafterreadingthistext?

A.SendanemailtoLifeBook.

B.Talktotheplanneranytime.

C.VisitthewebsiteofLifeBook.

D.Call0800-999-2280onSunday.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章是一篇广告，介绍了专门为人代写私人自传的LifeBook。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。

故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文中“Adevotedprojectmanagerandateamof5tohelpyou.（一个忠诚的项目经理和一个5人团队来帮助你）”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:

.（更多信息，请访问网站:

）”可知，如果你读完这篇文章后仍然感到困惑，想要了解更多信息，可以访问LifeBook的网站。

故选C项。

B

Agroupofvolunteersjoinedforcestoformahumanchaintofreefourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded（搁浅）inacanalforfourdays.ThefourdolphinswereseeninthewaterneartheFossilParkneighborhoodinStPetersburg,Florida,US,onSunday.ExpertsfromtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission（FWC）hadmonitoredthedolphins'activitiesinthepastfewdaysandhopedthattheywouldswimoutwiththetide.

Butwhenthedolphinsstruggledtoleavethecanal,thebravevolunteersjoinedmembersoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheClearwaterMarineAquariumtoformarescueteamtofreethem.Dozensofpeoplegatheredtotakevideosandpicturesofthekindact.Ateamof14volunteersheldhandstoactasablocktoguidethedolphinsoutofthenarrowchannel.TheyshoutedandpattedthewaterwiththeirhandstodirectthedolphinstovastexpansesofRivieraBay.Dolphinsfindtheirwayinthewaterthroughecholocation（回声定位）.Thatmeansthat,bymakinghigh-frequencysounds,theycanrecognizetheechoesofsoundwavesthatbounceoffobjectstofindtheirwayaround.

AndyGarrett,abiologistoftheFWCsaid,"Wewereabletokeepthatchaintogether.Thedolphinswereinterested.Theyactuallycameoverrightaway."Headdedthatwhentheteamreachedabridge,thedolphinsappearedabitnervousandstarteddoingsomespins."Theymadeonerealhardpassatourteamandthenwentunderthebridgeandtookoff,"Garrettsaid.Theoperationlastedabout45minutesandtherescueteamdidnotusenetsoranyitemsthatcouldstressthedolphins.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthedolphinsfromparagraphl?

A.Theyformedachaintoprotectthemselves.

B.TheylivedinthewaterneartheFossilPark.

C.Theywereobservedinsecretbyvolunteers.

D.Theywereforcedtostayinacanalforfourdays.

5.Whydidvolunteersshoutandpatthewater?

A.Tomakesoundstoattractsomepeople.

B.ToguidethedolphinsouttoRivieraBay.

C.Tocelebratethesuccessofsavingdolphins.

D.Totestthedifferentreactionsofthedolphins.

6.Whatwordscouldbestdescribetherescuers?

A.Braveandcaring.

B.Cautiousandhumorous.

C.Smartandambitious.

D.Optimisticandenergetic.

7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Dolphinsswamtothecanaltohuntforfood.

B.Rescuersformedahumanchaintosavedolphins.

C.Volunteershelpedfourdolphinsfindtheirwayhome.

D.Expertsstudiedthewaysofdolphins'findingdirections.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Agroupofvolunteersjoinedforcestoformahumanchaintofreefourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded（搁浅）inacanalforfourdays. （一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。

）”可知，四只海豚被困在运河里四天。

故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“TheyshoutedandpattedthewaterwiththeirhandstodirectthedolphinstovastexpansesofRivieraBay. （他们大喊大叫，用手拍水，引导海豚前往广阔的里维埃拉湾。

）”可知，志愿者这样做的目的是引导海豚到里维埃拉湾。

故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“Butwhenthedolphinsstruggledtoleavethecanal,thebravevolunteersjoinedmembersoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheClearwaterMarineAquariumtoformarescueteamtofreethem.（但当海豚挣扎着离开运河时，这些勇敢的志愿者加入了美国国家海洋和大气管理局和克利尔沃特海洋水族馆，组成了一支救援队，营救它们。

）”和“Theoperationlastedabout45minutesandtherescueteamdidnotusenetsoranyitemsthatcouldstressthedolphins.（行动持续了大约45分钟，救援队没有使用渔网或任何可能给海豚造成压力的物品。

）”可推断，救援人员勇敢且具有爱心。

故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Agroupofvolunteersjoinedforcestoformahumanchaintofreefourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded（搁浅）inacanalforfourdays. （一群志愿者组成了人链，解救了困在运河里4天的4只海豚。

）”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍救援人员组成人链来拯救海豚。

故选B。

C

TheGuardian（卫报）hasupdateditsstyleguidetointroducetermsthatmoreaccuratelydescribetheenvironmentalcrisesfacingtheworld.

Insteadof“climatechange”thepreferredtermsare“climateemergency,crisisorbreakdown”and“globalheating”isfavouredover“globalwarming”,althoughtheoriginaltermsarenotbanned.

“Wewanttoensurethatwearebeingscientificallyprecise,whilealsocommunicatingclearlywithreadersonthisveryimportantissue,”saidtheeditor-in-chief,KatharineViner.“Thephrase‘climatechange’,forexample,soundsratherpassiveandgentlewhenwhatscientistsaretalkingaboutisacatastropheforhumanity.”

“Increasingly,climatescientistsandorganisationsfromtheUNtotheMetOfficearechangingtheirterms,andusingstrongerlanguagetodescribethesituationwe’rein,”shesaid.Othertermsthathavebeenupdated,includingtheuseof“wildlife”ratherthan“biodiversity”,“fishpopulations”in