山东省潍坊市届高三年级一模英语试题word打印解析版.docx

1、山东省潍坊市届高三年级一模英语试题word打印解析版试卷类型：A山东省潍坊市2020届高三毕业班一模试题解析版英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7，2

2、020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania，but her first study of animal behaviortook place some 20 years eadierwhen she，at 5 years old，spent several hours in a henhouse，waiting to see how a hen laid an eggThat c

3、uriosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th centuryHer evolution from innocent child to“global icon(偶像)”is documented in “Becoming Jane”，an exhibit in Washington，D C through September 7. After that，it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

4、“Becoming Jane”is technology heavyInteractive digital displays，3-D experiences and a hologram(全息图)-like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngstersFor those who have followed Goodalls career closely，the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from he

5、r childhood，field notes，Ph.D papers and other personal belongings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true，then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests，with remarkable achievements，and finally her recent life as an Animal

6、Rights activistPRICE $15WHEN November 22，2019September 7，2020 LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington，DC200361Where is“Becoming Jane”held before September 7，2020?AIn Tanzania BIn Washington，DC.CIn Los Angeles County DIn Janes hometown2What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most?ATreats for childre

7、n. BFree books by JaneCJanes personal items DThe applied technology3What type of writing is this text?AA story. BAn advertisementCAn official report DA celebrity profileBMom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner，and my little niece Jessica came in to set the tableInstead of going to the

8、 dish cabinet，she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old，mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.When she had set all six places，she stood back and sighed，“Oh，Grandma，your plates are so beautifulOurs are all alike!”We had a good laugh at her innocent remark，but as I think back to a

9、ll those years ago，I believe she was fight. Those plates were beautiful. Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeperShe did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homesMost of her clients got Meals on Wheels，a service in the 1970sThey received a hot

10、 lunch and a cold snack to have later in the eveningThis is really not very much foodEvery evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil，and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eatThis was about ten years before microwave ovens

11、became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad，Moms clients dined on Beef Manhattans，pan-fried chicken or meatloaf，along with veggies and a piece of pie or cakeMom and Dad did this even after Mom l

12、eft her job，and Mom continued after Dads death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved outWhen I was cleaning out Moms house after her death，I kept one as a souvenir(纪念品)That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled fo

13、r me by my parents.4Why did the author think those plates beautiful?AThey were not all alikeBThey were little Jessicas prideCThey were collected from different placesDThey were symbols of the parentskindness5What did the authors mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?ABe a housewife BRLIB Meals onW

14、heelsCDeliver food to houses DDo housework for the old6Why did the authors mother make to-go meals?AIt was her jobBShe was good at cookingCShe wanted to help beyond her dutyDHer family didnt have enough to eat7What is the best title for the text?APlates of Sympathy BA Precious SouvenirCServices for

15、the Senior DA Kind-hearted MotherC“A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its boots on.”That quote is attributed to Mark TwainIn todays Internet world of“fake(假的)news”，lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its bootsTo make matters worse，most you

16、ng people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors(谣言)，half-truths and complete liesThis has led to young people becoming confusedIn the latest PISA，which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects，fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to d

17、istinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake newsIn one instance，80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news storyFake news is spread by people who have a prejudiceThey want to influence

18、public opinion either for or against something or someoneIt is important，then，for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online informationTraditional media，such as newspapers and television，are still the more credible sources of informationReporters are profession

19、ally trained to look for facts，and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correctHowever，if you are getting most of your information online，you have to be your own editorIn that case，the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible?Does the s

20、ite where you read the post have a prejudice?Next，look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the informationIn other words，by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies8Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo give a definitionBTo introduce the topicCTo offer

21、background informationDTo highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain9What will always happen to young people with news around?AThey prefer a real news storyBThey are easily taken in by fake newsCThey can distinguish fact from opinionDThey get worried about their education10. What is the authors suggestion f

22、rom the text?AFight against prejudices BAvoid traditional mediaCBe an editor of your own DBelieve in trained reporters11What is the text mainly about?AThe truth about fake news BThe influenee of fake newsCProblems with online information DSources of online informationDAn infectious disease is a dise

23、ase that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens(病原体)whose activities harm the hosts tissues and can be spread to other individualsMicroorganisms(微生物)capable of causing disease are called pathogensA true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible hostThe terms“infec

24、tion”and“disease”are quite differentIn order to cause disease，pathogens must be able to enter the host body，stick to specific host cells，invade and muhiply and do damage to host tissuesPathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contactDirect contact occurs when an individual is infect

25、ed by contact with the infection sourceIt also includes taking in the infeclious droplets released by sneezing or coughingIndirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environnlent outside its host for a long period of timeSo lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the in

26、fection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply，effectively treating waste water，and initiating animal control and vacci

27、nation(疫苗)programs，etcPersonally，the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene(卫生)habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures，such as washing hands，getting vaccinated and so onMan never stops fighting a

28、gainst all kinds of infectious diseasesBut in the past two decades at least a dozen“new”diseases have been identified，and traditional diseases that appeared to he“on their way out”are re-emergingGlobally，infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. C1early，the battle has not been wonNevert

29、heless，it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of scienceWe are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge，which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health12. What does paragraph 2 focus on?AOrigin of true pathogens.

30、BNature of infectious diseasesCStrategies for avoiding tissue damageDDifferences between infection and disease.13. What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?AGetting bitten by an infected dog.BPlaying toys a sick child played withCBreathing in tiny drops from sneezing.DShaking

31、hands with an infected person.14Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase“at bay”in paragraph 4?AAt risk BOff course CUnder control. DWithin reach.15What does the last paragraph imply?AMan is at a loss about infectious diseasesBTraditional infectious diseases are dying out.CScience counts in defeating infectious diseasesDThe battle against infectious diseases is in vain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have an iPod or a phone that plays music，the Sony Walkman may look like ancient history. But when it came out forty years