浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

1、浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语精校 Word版含答案2017下半年新高考学考科目英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers.

2、 Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) we

3、nt up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she

4、 seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy

5、a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “find,” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her

6、life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1. Why did soda go up the authors

7、nose one time?A. He was talking fast B. He was shockedC. He was in a hurry D. He was absent-minded2. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink B. He wanted to be helpfulC. He took the chance to rest D. He tried to please his dad3. Which of the

8、 following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past4. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others B. Depend on each otherC. Pay f

9、or others help D. Care about one another【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。1. 推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.

10、The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed co

11、ntent to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).可知， Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。 故选A。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。BIts surprising how

12、 much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? W

13、ere all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab

14、 coat on peoples powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn though to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who werent. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those

15、wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is

16、 the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chefs hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error c

17、ount low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.(学位服).5. What is the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people thinkB. How people dress has an influence on their feelingsC. What people wear can affect their cognitive performanceD. People doing

18、 different jobs should wear different clothes6. Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers_.A. insights B. movementsC. attention D. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic B. HumorousC. Formal D. Hopeful【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】本文讲述了Adam

19、和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C。.7. 推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的

20、文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。A. Academic 学士的； B. Humorous 幽默的；C. Formal 正式的； D. Hopeful 有希望的。故选B。【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节

21、和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。1C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第二段找主题句。【答案定位】根据第二段中的but can the clothes actually change cognitive perform

22、ance or is it just a feeling. 及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。【推理关系】题干What is the main idea of the text?.文章内容（中心句）can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling.【答案】can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling.C选项What people wear can affec

23、t their cognitive performanceCThere are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼)aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now

24、 call “the environment,” Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources(资源)we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, lets compare the throwaway economy(经济)with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for lif

25、e.Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cars 15-year lifetime. Thats 219kg of steel-more tan a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.In a recycling economy, we

26、 would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, wed have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime-and well still have 100 lef

27、t over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, weve use only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, weve also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use-47% to 74%; in air pollution85%; in water pollution35%; in water use4

28、0%.8. What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?A. It is becoming more serious B. It destroys the environmentC. It benefits the economy D. It is the resources yet to be used9. How many cans will be used up in a cats 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?A. 50. B. 100.C. 150 D. 25010. What i

29、s the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To promote the idea of recycling B. To introduce an environmentalistC. To discuss the causes of pollution D. To defend the throwaway economy.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】本文首段点明主旨：回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。8. 事实细节题。根据第二段Buckminster Fuller的话：Pol

30、lution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value. 可知，他认为污染只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们对它们的价值一无所知，因此让它们白白浪费。故选D。9. 事实细节题。根据第四段But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime 可以推断出，循环经济下，要养活一只存活15年的猫需要用掉150个罐。故选

31、C。10. 写作目的题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章

32、的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,