学年北京市北京四中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年北京市北京四中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版绝密启用前北京市北京四中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题评卷人得分一、单项选择1_ a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.AWearing BDressingCDressed DPut on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。A. Wearing穿着，戴着；B. Dressing给-穿衣；C. Dressed给-穿衣；D. Put on穿上，戴上。句意：他穿着白色制服，看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生。此处表示状态，应该用wear，句子主语he和wea

2、r之间是一种主动关系，故答案为A。put on“穿上，戴上”，表示动作；be dressed in“穿着，戴着”，表示状态；wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态。2Since you have successfully _ an end to the project, why not treat yourself _ a good rest?Ataken; to Bcome; withCbrought; to Ddraw; with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词。句意：既然你已经成功地结束了这个项目，为什么不好好休息一下呢?treat-to-，“用-招待”，结合句意可知答案为C。3She

3、 insisted that she _ at the airport the suspect(嫌疑人)_ her husbands murder two years before.Ahad seen; associating with Bshould see; associated withCsee; associated with Dhad seen; associated with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完

4、成时态，第一空答案为had seen；固定词组：be associated with“与-有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为associated with。故选D。4Though _ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.Ahaving told Bbeing toldCto be told Dtold【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管被告知有危险，布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系，与连

5、词Though一起引导作让步状语，故选D。5Its true she had made a mistake but she hardly _ to lose her job.Adetermined BdecidedCdeserved Ddevoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. determined决定，断定；B. decided决定； C. deserved值得；D. devoted致力于。句意：她确实犯了一个错误，但她不应该失去她的工作。deserve to do sth.“值得做某事”，故选C。6Although he didnt like teaching at the b

6、eginning, he _ the Teacher of the Year many times in a row.Aended up as Bended upCended with Dended up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：虽然一开始他不喜欢教书，但后来他连续好几次当选年度最佳教师。固定词组：end up as“作为-而结束”；end up doing sth.“以-而告终”； end up with“以-而结束”。结合句意可知答案为A。7While the judges were having a hard time _ an agreement, all

7、 the players were waiting about in the hall.Ato reach BreachingCreached Dreach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正当裁判们难以达成一致意见时，所有的运动员都在大厅里等着。固定搭配：have a hard time doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”，故选B。8Although the police had searched everywhere, they couldnt find the two _ boys.Amissed BmissingClosing Dhaving missing【答案】B

8、【解析】【详解】考查形容词作前置定语。句意：尽管警察到处搜查，他们还是找不到那两个失踪的男孩。missing“丢失的”，结合句意可知答案为B。9He _ the boy who kept making noises in the library and said, Get out!Astared at Blooked atCglanced at Dglared at【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. stared at凝视，注视； B. looked at看-； C. glanced at扫视； D. glared at怒目而视。句意：他怒视着那个在图书馆里不断制造噪音的男孩说:“出

9、去!”故选D。10-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语，在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意：-加油，请给我关于计划的一些想法。-对不起，很多工作占据了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。选B。考点：考查with符合结构评卷人得分二

10、、完形填空One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus to register when I first met him.One summer day _ I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I _ around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named

11、 Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my _, Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat _ expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be hard. Would he be able to pass? I _ he was concerned about failing before the _ day of classes. We talked about what the class would _ an

12、d I saw Stephens eyes getting big with _.Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: How do you eat an elephant?Answer: One bite at a time.I told him to _ his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most _ students I knew made a timetable

13、of all the assignment so they could _ their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephens story. He had _ in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a _. Now, in the face of their negative-sa

14、ying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much _.Stephen didnt become an A student. He didnt make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to _ most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and

15、 breaking down his studying into _ digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was _ the schools cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, One bite at a time. Whenever he introduced m

16、e to his friends, he would tell them that he was _ when he was supposed to be failing. His _, he said, was that he was _ what I taught him before classes ever started: Take it one bite at a time.11Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Donce12Aturned Bsat Cmoved Dwent13Ajobs Btests Cclasses Dprojects14Ainnocent Bangry

17、 Cinspired Dpained15Asensed Bimagined Cheard Dadmitted16Agathering Bparting Cclosing Dopening17Achange Badjust Ccover Dproduce18Ainterest Banger Cfear Dexcitement19Aavoid Bcontinue Cpresent Dapproach20Aquiet Boptimistic Cenergetic Dsuccessful21Aplan Bincrease Creduce Dmeasure22Afitted Bhesitated Cst

18、ruggled Dprogressed23Acheat Bfailure Cwinner Dleader24Aexperience Binformation Cpotential Dhonor25Apass Bbegin Ctake Ddesign26Afull-sized Bbite-sized Cpocket-sized Dmedium-sized27Afor Bon Cat Dof28Achanging Brecovering Cconcentrating Dsucceeding29Asecret Bskill Creply Dtheory30Aspreading Bconsiderin

19、g Cpracticing Dexpressing【答案】11 B 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 A 22 C 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 B 27 B 28 D 29 A 30 C 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述作者如何让一个对课程恐惧的学生一步步取得成功；11B考查连词辨析A. after 之后；B. when当。时候；C. until直到；D. once一旦；句意：夏季的一天,我正往行政办公楼走去,我听到有人叫我的名字。根据句意选B项。12A考查动词辨析A. turned转向；B. sat坐；C. moved移

20、动；D. went 去；句意：我转身，看到菲利普，我们的一个招生办辅导员和一个年轻人站在一起。根据语境可知有人叫他的名字，转身去看，故选A项。13C考查名词辨析A. jobs工作；B. tests考试；C. classes班级； D. projects 项目；句意：Philip介绍我给那个年轻人的时候,他提醒他,他将要上我的一个普遍教育的课程:圣经文学入门。根据语境可知选C项。14D 考查形容词辨析A. innocent无辜的；B. angry 生气的；C. inspired鼓励的；D. pained痛苦的； 句意：Stephen用带着少许痛苦的表情看着我,他问我的课程是否很难。根据Steph

21、en asked if my class was going to be “hard”可知课堂很骓，因此很痛苦，故选D项。15A考查动词辨析A. sensed感觉；B. imagined想像；C. heard听到；D. admitted承认；句意：我感觉他还没有开始上课就在想着失败了。根据语境只有A符合句意；16D考查动词辨析A. gathering聚集；B. parting分开；C. closing关闭；D. opening 打开；句意：我感觉他还没有开始上课就在想着失败了。根据语境选D项。17C考查动词辨析A. change改变；B. adjust 适应；C. cover覆盖；D. pro

22、duce生产； 句意：我们开始谈论这个课程的内容和他将要学习的东西，我看到Stephen带着恐惧的眼睛越睁越大。Cover表达涉及，故选C项。18C考查名词辨析A. interest 兴趣；B. anger生气；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement 兴奋；句意：我们开始谈论这个课程的内容和他将要学习的东西，我看到Stephen带着恐惧的眼睛越睁越大。根据语境可知他对于课程的担心也越来越大，故选C项。19D考查动词辨析A. avoid避免；B. continue继续；C. present呈现；D. approach接近；句意：我告诉他用这个办法来安排他的学习和分配任务，并且要按时完成。

23、根据To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time可知这是学习的方法，故选D项。20D考查形容词辨析A. quiet安静的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. successful 成功的；句意：我还告诉他,我所认识的大多数成功学生都制定日程表来分配学习任务，这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。根据语境可知选D项。21A考查动词辨析 A. plan计划；B. increase 增加；C. reduce 减少；D. measure测量；句意：我还告诉他,我所认识的大多数成功学生

24、都制定日程表来分配学习任务，这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。根据 made a timetable of all the assignment设定时间安排就能有计划的学习，故选A项。22C考查动词辨析A. fitted适合；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled努力；D. progressed进步；句意：他在学校非常刻苦。根据It had taken him longer to finish than most young people.花费平常学生更多的时间来学习，可知学习努力，故选C项。23B考查名词辨析A. cheat 欺骗；B. failure 失败；C. winner

25、胜利者；D. leader 领导；句意：家里的人，包括他的妈妈都认为他不会成功。根据Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college事实被大学录取，可知以前大家认为他不会成功，故选B项。24C考查名词辨析A.experience经验；B. information信息；C. potential潜能；D. honor荣誉；句意：他告诉我在进入学校之前，没有人相信他会取得如此的成绩。根据上文可知选C项。25A考查动词辨析A. pass通过；B. begin开始；C. take带走；D. design

26、设计； 句意：现在他仍然每天到教室上课，在努力的通过各项课程考试，按时交所有的作业，把学习任务分解成能够容易消化的小块。根据句意可知选C项。26B考查形容词辨析A. full-sized 全轮廓；B. bite-sized很小的；C. pocket-sized 袖珍的；D. medium-sized 中型的；现在他仍然每天到教室上课，在努力的通过各项课程考试，按时交所有的作业，把学习任务分解成能够容易消化的小块，故选B项。27B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：他还是一个很棒的歌手而且在校园课外活动中很活跃。Be on the team。中的一员，故选B项。28D考查动词辨析A. changing

27、改变；B. recovering恢复；C. concentrating集中；D. succeeding成功； 句意：无论什么时候他把我介绍给他的朋友，他都告诉他们在他本以为要失败的时候他就成功了。本句话运用到was doing .when.,根据语境可知选D项。29A考查名词辨析A. secret秘密；B. skill 技能；C. reply回应；D. theory理论；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他开始学习时，他就练习用我教给他的方法，“一次只咬一口。”根据上文提到他成功了，故这指他成功的秘密，故选A项。30C考查动词辨析A. spreading传播；B. considering认为；C. p

28、racticing练习；D. expressing表达；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他开始学习时，他就练习用我教给他的方法，“一次只咬一口。”根据语境可知选C项。评卷人得分三、阅读理解New Movies In Theaters Opening This Week-April 20I Feel Pretty (2018)110 min - ComedyA woman who feels rather insecure wakes from a fall believing she is the most beautiful and able woman on the planet. Her ne

29、w confidence allows her to live fearlessly, but what happens when she realizes her appearance never changed?Directors: Abby Kohn | Marc SilversteinStars: Amy Schumer, Michelle Williams, Emily Ratajkowski, Busy PhilippsTraffik (2018)96 min - ThrillerA couple off for a romantic weekend in the mountain

30、s meet a biker gang. Alone in the mountains, Brea and John must defend themselves against the gang, who will stop at nothing to protect their secrets.Director: Deon TaylorStars: Paula Patton, Missi Pyle, Dawn Olivieri, William FichtnerGenesis (2018)114 min - Science FictionGenesis explores the nature of free will and what it means to be human, against the attempt of mankind to create A.I. to save them from dying out.Directors: Freddie Hutton-Mills | Bart RuspoliStars: