复习unit8topic13.docx

1、复习unit8topic13龙文教育个性化辅导授课案ggggggggggggangganggang纲 教师:王兰 学生: 日期 星期: 时段: 课题unit8 topic 1 to Topic 3教学目标与考点分析1. 掌握本课的单词和词组；2. 掌握重点单词和句型的用法3. 掌握重点语法教学重点难点重点句型的讲解教学方法启发法，讲述法，练习法一单词讲解及听写（二）短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼2.getfrom 从中得到3.shopping center 购物中心 4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with 与相配6.on special da

2、ys 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上，实际上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信10.Its said that 据说11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.the sameas 与一样13.protectfrom 保护使不受14.as well as 也，还15.be made of/from 由制成一 重点句型：1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be ma

3、de up of“由组成” be made into“把作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2.The weather is getting wa

4、rmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革

5、。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.Acaught her eye.一个引起了她的注意。如：catch ones eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”如：Can you catch the teachers eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗？5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如：We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Some people prefer to d

6、ress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢， prefer A to B = like A better than BI like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is

7、 interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。the same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：My idea is the same as yours, but its different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保

8、护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。二 语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如：What a nice day it

9、 is ! 多好的天气！What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！How silly you are ! 你真傻！How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊！ （2）感叹句的四种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词 （3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如： What an interesting book! /How interesting!( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。 What a be

10、autiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is! How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!1. You know we will have a class fashion show next Monday. Show (1)名词，展览，演出。短语：be on show 在展览 (2)动词，给看. 短语：show sb. around 带某人参观Section B1. What do you think of them ? What do you think of sb. / sth.

11、 ? 表示对某人或物的看法。类似句型有：How do you like? 如：What do you think of English ?= How do you like English ?-Its interesting.2. Size S (S=small) 小号；Size M(Medium) 中号；Size L (L=large)大号；Size XL 特大号3. The coolest pants are so expensive that he cant afford them. afford 担负得起（常与“can; could; be able to”连用）如：I cant af

12、ford a car. Section C1. How do North Americans dress ? dress 在此为动词，意为“给穿衣”句型有： (1) dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿衣：She dresses the baby everyday. (2) dress in+颜色/衣服：穿着：She is dressed in white today. (常用; be dressed in 结构) (3) dress up打扮，化装: Lets dress up and go out to the ball. 注意：dress 后可直接接人，但不能直接接衣服，但dr

13、ess in可接衣服。 2. be the same as 与一样，（反义：be different from 与不同）如： My idea is the same as yours, but it is different from his. 3. according to + 名词短语。表“根据”：According to what you said, it is a great movie.4. nearly 几乎，常可与almost 换用，但在具体的数字前常用nearly. 如：It is nearly twenty meters high. (2) almost 可用于no, not

14、hing 等前，但nearly 不可。如：Almost no one (= Hardly anyone ) believes her. 5. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意When I walking on the street, a beautiful girl caught my eye.Section D1. (1) more than 多于，不仅仅 She is more than a teacher, she is also our friend. (2) no more than 不超过 The boy is no more than five .2. As the

15、saying goes, “You are what you wear.” As the saying goes 常言道，正如谚语所说。3. so that 和 such that 的用法：如此以致. (1) so + 形容词/副词+ that从句：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. (2) such + (a/an) +形容词+名词+ that 从句：“(a/an) +形容词+名词”也叫名词短语。It was such bad weather that I have to stay at home. （weather 是不可数名词

16、，前不要a） (3) 当名词前有many, much, few, little 等表数量多少的词修饰时，应用so, 而不用such. There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I couldnt decide which to buy. (4) 当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so, 也可用such, 但a/an 的位置却有所不同。 This is such an important meeting that you should attend. = This is so important a meeting that you sh

17、ould attend.4. 题：Many girls would like to skirts in summer. A. put on B. dress C. have D. wear5. 题：Could you tell me .A. where to buy B. where to buy it C. where I will buy.Unit 8 Topic 2Section A1. Our school plans to make uniforms for you. (1) uniform 制服 a school uniform. 一套校服 (2) clothes 衣服 （3）cl

18、othing 服装（除了含clothes的意思外，还包括帽子，鞋袜等）2. Uniforms will look ugly on us. look ugly on us 穿在身上很难看3. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniforms. (1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag. (2) 可说 allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth. 但被动可：sb. be allowed to do sth如

19、：They allowed smoking in this room only.(3) allow sb. in/out 允许某人进/出She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes.She is not allowed out after dark.4. It is true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. show 在此指“表明，展示”He showed great interest in painting.5. Sometimes we wear

20、plain clothes to carry out special tasks. (1) plain clothes 便装 (2) carry out 执行 We will carry out our plan next week.Section B1. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan. take off (1) 脱下，反义put on. (2)飞机起飞 The plane will take off soon.2. 句型：(1) It is +形容词+（for sb）to do sth

21、. It is necessary for us to do some exercise everyday. (2) It is +形容词+ that 从句 It is necessary that we should do some exercise everyday. Section C When officials dress in their best uniforms, they look important. dress in = wear 穿着 （dress 的详细用法见上个话题） Section D1. Tom gives his sister some advice in t

22、he letter. (1) 表“建议”：advice 不可数名词。 suggestion 可数名词(2) give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.(3) advise动词，建议：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事2. I want to tell you something about the art of dressing. (1) tell sb. about 告诉某人关于 Please tell me about yourself. (2) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事： Please tell

23、me the truth. Unit 8 Topic 3Section A1. Did you watch the fashion show last night ? (1) watch 观看(活动的画面) watch TV (2) see 看到(强调结果) I saw you in the street yesterday. (3) look看(后不能直接接宾语，须与at 连用，look at 表“往看”) Please look at the blackboard. (4) notice注意,注意到 Did you notice anything unusual ?2. 特殊疑问句有两种语

24、序：(1)当疑问词作主语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in the room?-Jane is singing in the room.(对主语Jane 提问)whose bike is broken？- Janes bike is broken? (对主语bike的定语Janes 提问)(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他成分？（即主语放谓语动词后）如： what class are you in-I am in Class Three (对宾语

25、提问) What can you do? What does she look like3. pants with two pockets 带有两个口袋的裤子 With表“有，带着”，with构成的介词短语常做后置定语,反义词是without, 如：a boy with big eyes a room with two red doors a room without windows Section B1. As for the others, Im not sure. As for 表“至于” 2. 多个形容词的顺序：在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记

26、住这一先后顺序：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。 “描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round， square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 题：One day they crossed the _bridg

27、e behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+ 来 源+质地+用途+国家+名词。Section C1. The Tang costume got its name because China became know to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasty. (1) get its name 得名 (

28、2)become/ be known to 为所熟知，例如上。be known for 因而出名be known as 以身份而出名 (know 的用法同famous )2. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. design as 表“把设计成”通常用被动形式：be designed asSection D1. The most widely known item of American clothing is blue jeans. Widely known （= well-

29、known）表“广为人知的” 2. At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions. at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经：We were classmates at one time.3. Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages . (1) hardly 表“几乎不”，是否定词：He hardly knew what to say, did she? (2) excep

30、t 表“除了”； besides表“除了还有”，相当于as well as 4. I thought Jennys dress was out of style. (1)out of style 表“过时的”； (2) in style/ fashion 表“时尚的，流行的”( )1. The fashion show is _ wonderful _ we all like it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that( )2. Would you like to have a look at some pants? They

31、may fit you well. Well, Id like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair( )3. The girl wanted to make a lot of money _ she could buy the silk cheongsam. A. and B. but C. so that D. because( )4. The man is _ than his father. A. handsome B. much handsome C. more handsome D. more handsomer( )5. His parents dont allow him _. A. s