中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by h

2、er window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of ha

3、rd work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience

4、 is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house? A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. A.the writers window was dirtyB.the womans house was

5、too farC.the woman didnt open her windowD.the womans window was dirty（3）It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon A.two hoursB.three quartersC.the whole afternoonD.three hours（4）The underlined word ashamed means_. A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how

6、 to_. A.clean the houseB.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 （1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman rea

7、ding there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。 （4）词义题，根据第三段 By t

8、hat time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。 （5）推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有

9、目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项A When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could. Once when I was probably about 10 o

10、r 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a comp

11、etition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the

12、 skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult lif

13、e happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writers grandfather advised her

14、 sister and her to_. A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more_. A.toys, friends or siblingsB.toys, ice cream or friendsC.friends, desserts or ice creamD.toys, dess

15、erts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A.HumorousB.StrictC.WiseD.Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_. A.benefits a lot from her grandfathers adviceB.knows how to get the chance to be happyC.knows nothing will gone all too soonD

16、.longs for the days when they ate ice cream（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.Value what you haveB.Keep longing for moreC.Remember my grandpaD.Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。（1）考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat s

17、lowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。（2） 考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。What my g

18、randpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。（3） 考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure w

19、ill last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章

20、表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。3阅读理解The secret of happiness An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran

21、 over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “Youre welcome, sir.”she said. Afte

22、r he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-do

23、llar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner o

24、f the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to thank the waitress

25、 for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D.It

26、was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see the restaurant for himselfD.show his love for common people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。

27、有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人

28、第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。4阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; M

29、artin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I wont discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still havent realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives. Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My