中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon

   Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?

Itlooksterrible!

   Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!

Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

   Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others,

（1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?

A. Twoyears.                      

B. Threeyears.                      

C. Fouryears.                      

D. Fiveyears.

（2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.

A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty                          

B. thewoman'shousewastoofar

C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow              

D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty

（3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon

A. twohours               B. threequarters               C. thewholeafternoon               D. threehours

（4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.

A. 高兴的                                

B. 放松的                                

C. 羞愧的                                

D. 激动的

（5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.

A. cleanthehouse              

B. judgeothers              

C. helpneighbors              

D. watchothers

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。

作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。

（1）细节题，根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

 可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。

（4）词义题，根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C。

（5）推理题，根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。

其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项

A

   WhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.

   OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?

Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.

   Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.

   Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.

（1）Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.

A. stopeatingicecream                                      

B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating

C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem              

D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible

（2）Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.

A. toys,friendsorsiblings                                    B. toys,icecreamorfriends

C. friends,dessertsoricecream                          D. toys,dessertsandicecream

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?

A. Humorous                               B. Strict                               C. Wise                               D. Careful

（4）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.

A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice           B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy

C. knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon            

D. longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. Valuewhatyouhave                                        B. Keeplongingformore

C. Remembermygrandpa                                   D. Saveforthefuture

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。

（1）考查细节理解题。

根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?

Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢，如果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D项。

（2）考查推理判断题。

根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解题。

Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。

可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西，故选A。

（5）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。

3．阅读理解

Thesecretofhappiness

   Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

   Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:

“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

   Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

   “Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

   “You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

   Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

   Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

   Thenoteonthenapkinread:

“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

   Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

   BySteveBrunkhorst

（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe  

A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses

B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious 

C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude 

D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress 

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?

A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote. 

B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim. 

C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary. 

D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss. 

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto    .

A. haveagoodmeal                                            

B. enjoygoodservice 

C. seetherestaurantforhimself                         

D. showhisloveforcommonpeople 

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。

有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。

（1）C推理判断题。

第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。

故选C。

（2）D推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。

故选D。

（3）C推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。

故选C。

4．阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

     Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.

Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

     Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!

Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."

     Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"My