ZKW英语中考命题研究遵义九年级6.docx

1、ZKW英语中考命题研究遵义九年级6九年级(全)Units 12,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pronounce(名词)_2memorize(名词)_3strange(名词)_4create(形容词)_5die(形容词)_(名词)_6.expression(动词)_7wise(副词)_8steal(过去式)_(过去分词)_9discover(名词)_10warm(名词)_短语归纳1.注意；关注_2把和连接或联系起来_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依赖；依靠_7有共同点_8天生具有_9即使_10犯错误_11.增加(体重)；发胖_12摆开；布置_13最终成为；最后处于_14以

2、形状_15射下_16飞到_17喊出_18过去常常_19使想起_20醒来_句型再现1.要理解英语口语太难了。Its _ hard _ spoken English.2你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。_ you read，_ youll be.3老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。The teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of the time.4我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that _ is the _ language learning.5我不知道如何提高我的阅读

3、速度。I dont know _ my reading speed.6即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。_ you learn something well，you will forget it _ you use it.7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。Good learners will _ what they have learned，and they _ making mistakes.8两周后我要去清迈。Im going to Chiang Mai _9我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。I heard that it is

4、becoming _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.10相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。It is also a good idea _ parents to do something _11它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。It is about an old man _ Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles.语法结构1.“by动名词短语”表示“通过途径；方法”。2that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。3感叹句。,遵义五年中考真题演练if引导的宾语从句()1.(

5、2013遵义32题)Dont worry.We are thinking about _Awhat should we do nextBif we should do thatCthat we should do词汇()2.(2014遵义36题)Wow！The room is so tidy.Who _ the room?It may be Sally.She is really a good girl.Acleaned Bhas cleanedChad cleaned()3.(2014遵义23题)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.

6、Afound out Bknew aboutClooked for()4.(2015遵义25题)Do you miss Mr. Chen?Yes，I do._，have you ever heard of him since he left?ABy the way BOn the wayCIn the way,遵义中考重难点突破by的用法【考点抢测】inbywith1Huang Yang wrote articles on the phone _ her nose.2Can you say it _ French?3My little sister goes to school _ bus.4

7、Lee Minho was welcomed _ thousands of fans at the airport.()5.Have you ever learned English _ listening to radios?Aby Bin Cwith【满分点拨】一、by的用法“byv.ing形式”意为“靠做某事”。介词by意为“通过；凭(以)”。“byv.ing形式”结构常用来回答How do you？或How can I ？这类句子。如：How do you learn English？你怎样学英语？I learn English by listening to cassettes.我通

8、过听录音带学习英语。知识拓展：by的其他常见用法：表示位置，意思是“在旁边，靠近”，有时可与beside换用。如：by the lake在湖边表示交通方式，意为“乘，坐”。如：by bus坐公汽表示时间，意思为“在以前，不迟于”。如：by 5 oclock在5点前用于被动句中，以引出行为主体，常译作“被，由”等。如：English is spoken by many people.许多人讲英语。“经过(某人/某物)”。如：go by the zoo经过动物园二、辨析by，with与inby，with，in表示“用”、“通过方法/手段/工具”。其区别如下。词汇含义例句by以方法、手段。指搭乘某种

9、交通工具。表达传达、传递的方式或媒介。My brother gets to school by bus every day.我的弟弟每天坐公共汽车去上学。with表示用工具(具体有形的工具)。(表材料或内容)以，用来填充。He broke the window with a stone.他用石头打破了窗户。 辨析discover，create，invent，find与find out【考点抢测】discovercreatefindfind outinvent6The Wright brothers _ the plane in 1903.7Columbus _ America in 1492.

10、8I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron _ the film Gravity.9Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she cant _ it.10We have to _ his plans and act accordingly.【满分点拨】(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

11、(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白

12、”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。warn的用法【考点抢测】11Someone _(警告) him of the danger on the bridge.12The wife often warns her husband against _(smoke)13The teacher warned us not _(swim) in the river.【满分点拨】warn的用法：一、单项选择()1.(2015遵义航天中学模拟)How do you learn English words?_ flashcards.ATo making BBy makingCFor make()2.Talki

13、ng so _ in the library is impolite.Aquietly BloudlyCquickly()3.In the 19th century，gold _ in California.Ainvented BdiscoveredCwas discovered()4.My parents always warn me _ less computer games.Aplay BplayedCto play()5.(2015十堰中考)Could you please tell me _？Certainly.Awhether are his words believableBif

14、 the air is badly pollutedCwhen is the Dragon Boat Festival二、单词拼写1Im often nervous when I meet any _(strange)2He _ his bike under a tree and left.(lay)3The old woman has been _ for nearly two years.(death)4If you break the rules，youll be _(punish)5How do you improve your _？(pronounce)三、改错1,Dont,A pa

15、y attention to,B make,C any mistakes., _2,He, didnt,A end up,B practise,C pronunciation., _3,She, got dressed,A as,B a ghost, on,C Halloween Day., _4,Everyone is, at birth,A with the, ability,B to eat,C.,_5,Who,A found,B America,C,？,_,高频话题写作指导节日写作导图从全国近五年与节日相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1介绍传统节日的起源或活动，如介绍

16、中国的端午节或中秋节等。如：2014河北；2014厦门。2写大家为庆祝节日做的准备及当天的喜庆活动。如：2014菏泽；2013泉州。3写自己在节日当天所做的活动。如：2013安徽。结合遵义考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。MidAutumnFestivalshow your concernabout Tonytell something aboutMidAutumn Festivalthe date ofMidAutumnFestivalthe story ofChangesthe symbol ofreunioninvite Tony tocelebrate thefestival亮

17、点句型速成常用句型：The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.推荐句型：The MidAutumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals for Chinese people.常用句型：Its Mothers Day today.推荐句型： Today is Mothers Day which is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.(一)开头句1Im very glad to tell you

18、something about Spring Festival.(二)中间句2The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years.3It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.4I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mothers Day.5We usually clean and decorate our hous

19、e carefully before it comes.6Everyone goes home to get together with their families，though someone is far away from home.7They usually visit their relatives and friends and say“Happy New Year” to them.8They must have dinner together on that day.9On the Eve of the new year，the whole family get togeth

20、er and have a big dinner.10After the meal we watch“Spring festival Gala”on TV until twelve oclock.11When meeting others outside，we say “Happy New year”to each other.12On that day my parents and relatives give“Red Envelopes(money)”to us children.(三)结束句13On that day，people14I hope that you can come to

21、 celebrate it with us in the near future.15Whats your plan for Fathers Day?写作模板Its 节日名称 today.Im very glad to tell you something about it.Its a 形容词 festival in 国家或地区名称It has a history of 数字years.We usually节日前的准备活动 before it comes.On that day people 人们在节日期间的庆祝活动We eat节日美食When meeting others outside，w

22、e 人们见面时的行为活动 to each other.典例剖析请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据所给提示和要求，以李华的名义回信，词数6080。Hey Li Hua!How are you doing？Im learning Chinese cooking，and I really enjoy it.One more thing，I hear you have MidAutumn Festival in China.Whats the date of the festival？How do you celebrate?Tony提示：(1)Ask Tony something about

23、 his Chinese cooking.(2)Answer his questions about MidAutumn Festival. 参考词汇：the lunar calendar(阴历)，moon cake，watch the moon，the symbol of reunion(团圆的象征)【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1写一封回信，因此文章先根据来信中的内容询问Tony学习做中国菜的一些事情(包括跟谁学习的，什么时候去学习，学得如何等等)。2根据提示语中第二句Tony来信，他想知道有关中国中秋节的事情，因此文章要写出中秋节的时间、食物、如何庆祝等等。信的最后可

24、以邀请Tony明年来中国过中秋节。3信中询问Tony学习做中国菜，写作时用第二人称。4信中介绍中国中秋节的情况，用一般现在时，邀请Tony来中国过中秋，会有什么样的感受，用一般将来时。【范文点评】Hi，Tony，Good_to_hear_from_you！Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking.When_and_how_do_you_learn？Whom_are_youlearning_from？I think it must be Mr.Lin.He is_good_at_Chinese_cooking.Am I right?You w

25、ant to know something about MidAutumn Festival.Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar.On that day，families以祈使句引出信件，说明小作者收到信件愉快的心情。连用三个疑问词when，how，who蕴含着小作者对Tony的关心， 增加句子可读性。用短语learn from，be good at，get together，all kinds of，the symbol of reunion彰显小作者词汇之丰富，也是增分的亮点。get_together_happilyWe eat mooncak

26、es and all_kinds_of_fruits.At night，we watch the moon and look for Change in the sky while_eating_and_drinking.We believe the full moon is the_symbol_of_reunion.I hope youll come and spend MidAutumn Festival with me.You will enjoy yourself.Whats_more，I_want_to_taste_the_delicious_food_which_you_make.Bye for now，Li Huawhile引导状语从句，显示了小作者深厚的语言功底，英语句型使用自如，增加了文章的可读性。Whats more增强文章起伏，使文章前后呼应，也是增分的亮点之一。运用定语从句which you make来修饰先行词food，彰显了小作者语法运用的娴熟，也给文章增色不少。,热点素材拓展爱丁堡的三个节庆活动(2015陕西中考改编)Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was plan