物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

1、物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文：Internet of Things1.the definition of connotationThe English name of the Internet of Things The Internet of Things, referred to as: the IOT.Internet of Things through the pass, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning

2、system technology, real-time acquisition of any monitoring, connectivity, interactive objects or processes, collecting their sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, the location of a variety of the information you need network access through a variety of possible things and t

3、hings, objects and people in the Pan-link intelligent perception of items and processes, identification and management. The Internet of Things IntelliSense recognition technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network integration application, known as the third wave of the worlds information in

4、dustry development following the computer, the Internet. Not so much the Internet of Things is a network, as Internet of Things services and applications, Internet of Things is also seen as Internet application development. Therefore, the application of innovation is the core of the development of I

5、nternet of Things, and 2.0 of the user experience as the core innovation is the soul of Things.2.The meaning of materialWhere the objects to meet the following conditions can be included in the scope of the Internet of Things:1. Receiver have the appropriate information;2. Have a data transmission p

6、ath;3. Have a certain storage capabilities;4. To have the CPU;5To have the operating system;6. Have specialized applications;7. Have a data transmitter;8. Follow the communication protocol of Things;9. World Network, a unique number that can be identified.3changeThe Internet of Things (Internet of T

7、hings) the word universally recognized at home and abroad Ashton, Professor of the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 first proposed to study RFID. The report of the same name released in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the definition and scope of the Internet of Things has been a cha

8、nge in the coverage of a larger expansion, no longer refers only to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology.Since August 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the Experience China Internet of Things was officially listed as a national one of the five emerging strategic industries, to write th

9、e Government Work Report Internet of Things in China has been the great concern of the society as a whole degree of concern is unparalleled in the United States, European Union, as well as other countries.The concept of Internet of Things is not so much a foreign concept, as it has been the concept

10、of a Made in China, his coverage of the times, has gone beyond the scope of the 1999 Ashton professor and the 2005 ITU report referred to, Internet of Things has been labeled a Chinese style label.4PrincipleInternet of Things is on the basis of the computer Internet, RFID, wireless data communicatio

11、ns technology, to construct a cover everything in the worlds Internet of Things. In this network, the goods (products) to each other exchange, without the need for human intervention. Its essence is the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to achieve the interconnection and sharin

12、g of the automatic identification of goods (products) and information through the computer Internet.The Internet of Things is a very important technology is radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. RFID is radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification) technology abbreviati

13、on, is an automatic identification technology in the 1990s began to rise, the more advanced a non-contact identification technology. The development of RFID technology based on a simple RFID system, combined with existing network technology, database technology, middleware technology, to build a one

14、 composed by a large number of networked readers and numerous mobile label, much larger than the Internet of Things trend.RFID, It is able to let items speak a technique. In the Internet of Things concept, RFID tags are stored in the specification and interoperability information collected automatic

15、ally by wireless data communications network to a central information system, to achieve the identification of goods (products), and then through the open computer network for information exchange and sharing, items transparent management.The information technology revolution in the Internet of Thin

16、gs is referred to as IT mobile Pan of a specific application. Internet of Things through IntelliSense, identification technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network convergence applications, breaking the conventional thinking before, human beings can achieve ubiquitous computing and network

17、connectivity 3. The traditional thinking has been the separation of physical infrastructure and IT infrastructure: on the one hand, airports, roads, buildings, while on the other hand, the data center, PC, broadband. In the era of the Internet of Things, reinforced concrete, cable with the chip, bro

18、adband integration into a unified infrastructure, in this sense, the infrastructure is more like a new site of the Earth, the world really works it, which including economic management, production operation, social and even personal life. Internet of Things makes it much more refined and dynamic man

19、agement of production and life, to manage the future of the city to achieve the status of wisdom to improve resource utilization and productivity levels, and improve the relationship between man and nature.5Agency1, institution-buildingAs the first national Internet of Things industry community orga

20、nizations - the application of professional Committee of China Electronic Chamber of Things technology products (referred to as: objects of the IPCC), the Ministry of Civil Affairs in June 2010, preliminary approved by the Ministry of August being reported that the Ministry of Civil Affairs for fina

21、l approval.2, the main taskServe as a bridge between business and government to assist the Government of the industry guidance, coordination, consultation and services to help members to reflect the business requirements to the Government; coordinate the relationship between enterprises to strengthe

22、n technical cooperation, product distribution, the elimination of vicious competition ; supervision of members the correct implementation of national laws and regulations, to regulate the industry; member of information communication technology products, cooperation, resource sharing, capital operat

23、ion, and promote the application of Internet of Things technologies and products, and promote the Internet of Things industrial scale , co-development.6ConstructionInternet of Things in the practical application to carry out requires the involvement of all walks of life, and need the guidance of the

24、 national government as well as related regulations and policies to assist the launching of the Internet of Things has the scale, broad participation, management, technical, and material properties, etc. other features, the technical problem is the most crucial issues of Things billion Bo logistics

25、consulting, Internet of Things technology is an integrated technology, a system not yet which company has overall responsibility for network planning and construction of the entire system, theoretical studies have commenced in all walks of life and the practical application is limited to within the

26、industry. The key is on the planning and design and research and development of the Internet of Things research in the field of RFID, sensors, embedded software, and transmission of data calculation. In general, to carry out the steps of the Internet of things mainly as follows:(1) identified the ob

27、ject attributes, properties, including static and dynamic properties of the static property can be stored directly in the label, the dynamic properties need to start with sensors to detect real-time;(2) the need to identify the equipment to complete the reading of object attributes, and information

28、into a data format suitable for network transmission;(3) the object of information transmitted over the network to the information processing center (processing center may be distributed, such as home computers or mobile phones, may also be centralized, such as China Mobile IDC) by the processing ce

29、nter to complete the object communication calculation.7key areasInternet of Things 4 key areas:(1) RFID;(2) sensor network;(3) The M2M;(4) integration of the two.8.Trend Industry experts believe that the Internet of things on the one hand can improve economic efficiency and significant cost savings;

30、 the other hand, can provide technical impetus to global economic recovery. Currently, the United States, the European Union are all invested heavily in-depth study to explore the Internet of Things. The country is also highly concerned about the emphasis of Things, Industry and Information Technolo

31、gy Ministry in conjunction with the relevant departments are conducting research in a new generation of IT to the formation of policies and measures to support the development of a new generation of IT.China Mobile CEO Wang Jianzhou has repeatedly mentioned the Internet of Things will become the foc

32、us of future development of China Mobile. He will be invited to Taiwan to produce RFID, sensors and bar code manufacturers and China Mobile. According to him, the use of the Internet of Things technology, Shanghai Mobile has a number of industrial customers tailor the data collection, transmission, processing and business management in one set of wireless application solutions. The latest data show that Shanghai Mobile has more than 100,000 chips mounted on a taxi, bus, various forms of matter networking applications in all walks of prowess, to ensure the