物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献

物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

原文：

InternetofThings

1.thedefinitionofconnotation

TheEnglishnameoftheInternetofThingsTheInternetofThings,referredtoas:

theIOT.InternetofThingsthroughthepass,radiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,globalpositioningsystemtechnology,real-timeacquisitionofanymonitoring,connectivity,interactiveobjectsorprocesses,collectingtheirsound,light,heat,electricity,mechanics,chemistry,biology,thelocationofavarietyoftheinformationyouneednetworkaccessthroughavarietyofpossiblethingsandthings,objectsandpeopleinthePan-linkintelligentperceptionofitemsandprocesses,identificationandmanagement.TheInternetofThingsIntelliSenserecognitiontechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkintegrationapplication,knownasthethirdwaveoftheworld'sinformationindustrydevelopmentfollowingthecomputer,theInternet.NotsomuchtheInternetofThingsisanetwork,asInternetofThingsservicesandapplications,InternetofThingsisalsoseenasInternetapplicationdevelopment.Therefore,theapplicationofinnovationisthecoreofthedevelopmentofInternetofThings,and2.0oftheuserexperienceasthecoreinnovationisthesoulofThings.

2.Themeaningof"material"

Wherethe"objects"tomeetthefollowingconditionscanbeincludedinthescopeofthe"InternetofThings":

1.Receiverhavetheappropriateinformation;

2.Haveadatatransmissionpath;

3.Haveacertainstoragecapabilities;

4.TohavetheCPU;

5．Tohavetheoperatingsystem;

6.Havespecializedapplications;

7.Haveadatatransmitter;

8.FollowthecommunicationprotocolofThings;

9.WorldNetwork,auniquenumberthatcanbeidentified.

3．change

TheInternetofThings（InternetofThings）theworduniversallyrecognizedathomeandabroadAshton,ProfessoroftheMITAuto-IDCenterin1999firstproposedtostudyRFID.Thereportofthesamenamereleasedin2005,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnion（ITU）,thedefinitionandscopeoftheInternetofThingshasbeenachangeinthecoverageofalargerexpansion,nolongerrefersonlytotheInternetofThingsbasedonRFIDtechnology.

SinceAugust2009,PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe"ExperienceChina"InternetofThingswasofficiallylistedasanationaloneofthefiveemergingstrategicindustries,towritethe"GovernmentWorkReport"InternetofThingsinChinahasbeenthegreatconcernofthesocietyasawholedegreeofconcernisunparalleledintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,aswellasothercountries.

TheconceptofInternetofThingsisnotsomuchaforeignconcept,asithasbeentheconceptofa"MadeinChina",hiscoverageofthetimes,hasgonebeyondthescopeofthe1999Ashtonprofessorandthe2005ITUreportreferredto,InternetofThingshasbeenlabeleda"Chinesestyle"label.

4．Principle

InternetofThingsisonthebasisofthecomputerInternet,RFID,wirelessdatacommunicationstechnology,toconstructacovereverythingintheworld's"InternetofThings".Inthisnetwork,thegoods（products）toeachother"exchange",withouttheneedforhumanintervention.Itsessenceistheuseofradiofrequencyidentification（RFID）technologytoachievetheinterconnectionandsharingoftheautomaticidentificationofgoods（products）andinformationthroughthecomputerInternet.

TheInternetofThingsisaveryimportanttechnologyisradiofrequencyidentification（RFID）technology.RFIDisradiofrequencyidentification（RadioFrequencyIdentification）technologyabbreviation,isanautomaticidentificationtechnologyinthe1990sbegantorise,themoreadvancedanon-contactidentificationtechnology.ThedevelopmentofRFIDtechnologybasedonasimpleRFIDsystem,combinedwithexistingnetworktechnology,databasetechnology,middlewaretechnology,tobuildaonecomposedbyalargenumberofnetworkedreadersandnumerousmobilelabel,muchlargerthantheInternetofThingstrend.

RFID,Itisabletoletitems"speak"atechnique.Inthe"InternetofThings"concept,RFIDtagsarestoredinthespecificationandinteroperabilityinformationcollectedautomaticallybywirelessdatacommunicationsnetworktoacentralinformationsystem,toachievetheidentificationofgoods（products）,andthenthroughtheopencomputernetworkforinformationexchangeandsharing,items"transparent"management.

TheinformationtechnologyrevolutionintheInternetofThingsisreferredtoasITmobilePanofaspecificapplication.InternetofThingsthroughIntelliSense,identificationtechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkconvergenceapplications,breakingtheconventionalthinkingbefore,humanbeingscanachieveubiquitouscomputingandnetworkconnectivity[3].ThetraditionalthinkinghasbeentheseparationofphysicalinfrastructureandITinfrastructure:

ontheonehand,airports,roads,buildings,whileontheotherhand,thedatacenter,PC,broadband.Intheeraofthe"InternetofThings",reinforcedconcrete,cablewiththechip,broadbandintegrationintoaunifiedinfrastructure,inthissense,theinfrastructureismorelikeanewsiteoftheEarth,theworldreallyworksit,whichincludingeconomicmanagement,productionoperation,socialandevenpersonallife."InternetofThings"makesitmuchmorerefinedanddynamicmanagementofproductionandlife,tomanagethefutureofthecitytoachievethestatusof"wisdom"toimproveresourceutilizationandproductivitylevels,andimprovetherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.

5．Agency

1,institution-building

AsthefirstnationalInternetofThingsindustrycommunityorganizations-theapplicationofprofessionalCommitteeofChinaElectronicChamberofThingstechnologyproducts（referredtoas:

"objectsoftheIPCC"）,theMinistryofCivilAffairsinJune2010,preliminaryapprovedbytheMinistryofAugustbeingreportedthattheMinistryofCivilAffairsforfinalapproval.

2,themaintask

ServeasabridgebetweenbusinessandgovernmenttoassisttheGovernmentoftheindustryguidance,coordination,consultationandservicestohelpmemberstoreflectthebusinessrequirementstotheGovernment;coordinatetherelationshipbetweenenterprisestostrengthentechnicalcooperation,productdistribution,theeliminationofviciouscompetition;supervisionofmembersthecorrectimplementationofnationallawsandregulations,toregulatetheindustry;memberofinformationcommunicationtechnologyproducts,cooperation,resourcesharing,capitaloperation,andpromotetheapplicationofInternetofThingstechnologiesandproducts,andpromotetheInternetofThingsindustrialscale,co-development.

6．Construction

InternetofThingsinthepracticalapplicationtocarryoutrequirestheinvolvementofallwalksoflife,andneedtheguidanceofthenationalgovernmentaswellasrelatedregulationsandpoliciestoassistthelaunchingoftheInternetofThingshasthescale,broadparticipation,management,technical,andmaterialproperties,etc.otherfeatures,thetechnicalproblemisthemostcrucialissuesofThingsbillionBologisticsconsulting,InternetofThingstechnologyisanintegratedtechnology,asystemnotyetwhichcompanyhasoverallresponsibilityfornetworkplanningandconstructionoftheentiresystem,theoreticalstudieshavecommencedinallwalksoflifeandthepracticalapplicationislimitedtowithintheindustry.ThekeyisontheplanninganddesignandresearchanddevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsresearchinthefieldofRFID,sensors,embeddedsoftware,andtransmissionofdatacalculation.Ingeneral,tocarryoutthestepsoftheInternetofthingsmainlyasfollows:

（1）identifiedtheobjectattributes,properties,includingstaticanddynamicpropertiesofthestaticpropertycanbestoreddirectlyinthelabel,thedynamicpropertiesneedtostartwithsensorstodetectreal-time;

（2）theneedtoidentifytheequipmenttocompletethereadingofobjectattributes,andinformationintoadataformatsuitablefornetworktransmission;

（3）theobjectofinformationtransmittedoverthenetworktotheinformationprocessingcenter（processingcentermaybedistributed,suchashomecomputersormobilephones,mayalsobecentralized,suchasChinaMobileIDC）bytheprocessingcentertocompletetheobjectcommunicationcalculation.

7．keyareas

InternetofThings4keyareas:

（1）RFID;

（2）sensornetwork;

（3）TheM2M;

（4）integrationofthetwo.

8.Trend

IndustryexpertsbelievethattheInternetofthingsontheonehandcanimproveeconomicefficiencyandsignificantcostsavings;theotherhand,canprovidetechnicalimpetustoglobaleconomicrecovery.Currently,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionareallinvestedheavilyin-depthstudytoexploretheInternetofThings.ThecountryisalsohighlyconcernedabouttheemphasisofThings,IndustryandInformationTechnologyMinistryinconjunctionwiththerelevantdepartmentsareconductingresearchinanewgenerationofITtotheformationofpoliciesandmeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofanewgenerationofIT.

ChinaMobileCEOWangJianzhouhasrepeatedlymentionedtheInternetofThingswillbecomethefocusoffuturedevelopmentofChinaMobile.HewillbeinvitedtoTaiwantoproduceRFID,sensorsandbarcodemanufacturersandChinaMobile.Accordingtohim,theuseoftheInternetofThingstechnology,ShanghaiMobilehasanumberofindustrialcustomerstailorthedatacollection,transmission,processingandbusinessmanagementinonesetofwirelessapplicationsolutions.ThelatestdatashowthatShanghaiMobilehasmorethan100,000chipsmountedonataxi,bus,variousformsofmatternetworkingapplicationsinallwalksofprowess,toensurethe