野性中国中英文对照第五集.docx

1、野性中国中英文对照第五集100:00:02,209 - 00:00:04,721北有长城的庇护Protected by the Great Wall in the north200:00:04,821 - 00:00:07,379南得长江黄河的滋润灌溉and fed by the Yellow and Yangtse rivers300:00:07,479 - 00:00:08,937中国东部的心脏地带Chinas eastern heartland400:00:09,037 - 00:00:11,743成为了五千年中华文明is the center of a flourishing civi

2、lization500:00:11,843 - 00:00:14,966繁荣发展的核心which spends more than 5,000 years600:00:18,938 - 00:00:20,270对外来者而言To outsiders700:00:20,900 - 00:00:23,800这是一块神秘的土地this is a mysterious land800:00:33,000 - 00:00:37,700夺目的人造建筑屹立在这里It contains dazzling man-made structures900:00:43,900 - 00:00:46,200这儿也是中国最

3、稀有最具魅力的and its home to some of Chinas rarest1000:00:46,300 - 00:00:48,100动物之家and most charismatic creatures1100:00:55,200 - 00:00:56,200居住在这块土地上的The people who live here1200:00:56,400 - 00:00:57,800汉族人the Han Chinese1300:00:58,100 - 00:01:00,800是世界上人口最多的民族comprise the largest ethnic group in the wor

4、ld1400:01:01,400 - 00:01:02,200他们的语言and their language1500:01:02,400 - 00:01:02,900普通话Mandarin1600:01:03,400 - 00:01:07,640是世界上最古老以及使用最广泛的语言is the worlds oldest and most widely spoken language1700:01:17,500 - 00:01:18,940在过去的五十年In the last 50 years1800:01:19,300 - 00:01:21,330中国已经取得了长足的发展China has s

5、een massive development1900:01:22,800 - 00:01:25,400同时也带来了诸多环境问题bringing many environmental problems2000:01:31,400 - 00:01:33,200中国人but the relationship of the Chinese2100:01:33,300 - 00:01:35,300与自然环境间的关系to their environment and its creatures2200:01:35,800 - 00:01:37,050是如此的深刻is in fact deep2300:01

6、:37,400 - 00:01:39,700复杂与非凡complex, and extraordinary2400:01:42,500 - 00:01:44,200在这期节目中In this program2500:01:44,300 - 00:01:47,100我们将探寻这种古老的关系以及well look for clues to this ancient relationship2600:01:47,400 - 00:01:50,900以及他对中国未来的意义and what it means for the future of China2700:01:53,301 - 00:01:58

7、,7012800:01:59,700 - 00:02:08,3022900:02:24,600 - 00:02:27,300我们的旅程将从中国的心脏启航Our journey starts at the very heart of China3000:02:28,000 - 00:02:28,800北京Beijing3100:02:29,600 - 00:02:32,200中国的首都是一座巨大的城市Chinas capital is a vast metropolis3200:02:32,600 - 00:02:34,700供养着1500万人口home to 15 million people

8、3300:02:40,300 - 00:02:43,500这座熙熙攘攘的现代都市似乎This bustling modern city seems an unlikely place3400:02:43,560 - 00:02:45,600与传统信仰和习俗无缘for traditional beliefs and customs3500:02:46,000 - 00:02:48,200在现代的浮华外表之下but beneath the contemporary veneer3600:02:48,400 - 00:02:51,600依稀可以窥探到远古中国的身影its possible to se

9、e glimpses of a far older China3700:03:00,500 - 00:03:01,200每一个早晨Every morning3800:03:01,300 - 00:03:03,600人们汇聚到紫禁城附近的公园里people head to the parks around the Forbidden City3900:03:04,200 - 00:03:07,100延续一种保持了数个世纪的传统to continue a custom which is centuries old4000:03:22,400 - 00:03:25,100许多中国人把鸟儿当作自己的伙

10、伴Many Chinese keep birds as companions4100:03:25,300 - 00:03:28,500尤其喜欢一种来自中国南方的画眉鸟specifically a type of laughing thrush from southern China4200:03:29,500 - 00:03:31,300养鸟的人知道把鸟关在笼子里But they know that cooped up indoors4300:03:31,350 - 00:03:32,950鸟儿也许会变得消沉birds may become depressed4400:03:33,450 -

11、00:03:35,500因此他们试图让鸟儿们也高兴起来so they try to brighten their day4500:03:35,700 - 00:03:37,300通过让鸟儿们聚会的这种方式by meeting other birds4600:03:49,400 - 00:03:52,400北京的中心上演了出人意料的一幕This surprising scene in the heart of modern Beijing4700:03:52,900 - 00:03:55,900从中可以发掘到远古中国心灵的渴望is a clue to Chinas oldest spiritua

12、l ambition4800:03:56,400 - 00:04:00,100那就是人与自然的和谐共存the harmonious coexistence of man and nature4900:04:08,400 - 00:04:10,500但是在1950年前But from the 1950s onwards5000:04:10,700 - 00:04:13,500这种古老的信仰被残酷的践踏this ancient belief was to be severely challenged5100:04:25,300 - 00:04:28,100外国的侵略势力对中国持续了近一个世纪的粗暴

13、干涉After a century of humiliation and intervention5200:04:28,140 - 00:04:29,200并使中国蒙辱by foreign powers5300:04:29,600 - 00:04:32,700毛泽东追求重塑中国的尊严chairman Mao sought to rebuild Chinas dignity5400:04:41,400 - 00:04:43,700毛主席坚信自力更生Mao believed strongly in self-reliance5500:04:44,000 - 00:04:47,000依靠丰富的自然资

14、源来达成这一目标achieve through using all of natures resources5600:04:53,200 - 00:04:56,000毛主席首先关心的是中国人的吃饭问题Maos first concern was to feed the Chinese people5700:04:56,300 - 00:04:58,500将尽可能多的土地by turning as much land as possible5800:04:58,560 - 00:05:00,000转化为耕地over to grain production5900:05:00,400 - 00:0

15、5:02,200清除了非谷类作物destroying non-cereal crops6000:05:02,400 - 00:05:04,700并将成行的果树连根拔起and uprooting fruit trees in the process6100:05:10,900 - 00:05:14,300一场歼灭麻雀的战役导致了恰恰相反的结果A campaign to eliminate crop-raiding sparrows backfired6200:05:14,600 - 00:05:17,500捕食昆虫的鸟竟然也成为了攻击对象when insect-eating birds were

16、 also targeted6300:05:17,690 - 00:05:20,400病虫害在所难免causing an increase in insect pests6400:05:28,700 - 00:05:31,500自力更生大炼钢铁的结果Efforts to make China self-reliant in steel6500:05:31,690 - 00:05:35,100导致了百分之十的森林被砍伐resulted in 10% of the countrys forests being felled6600:05:35,300 - 00:05:36,700在熔炉中焚烧殆尽t

17、o feed the furnaces6700:05:43,100 - 00:05:46,200除四害 大炼钢铁对中国的环境造成了巨大的影响This had a profound impact on Chinas environment6800:05:46,900 - 00:05:50,250其中有些影响一直持续至今with effects in some cases lasting until the present day6900:05:55,000 - 00:05:56,800毛主席关于农村的政策Maos policy towards the countryside7000:05:56,

18、840 - 00:05:58,800一言以蔽之：has been described in the phrase7100:05:58,860 - 00:06:00,800人定胜天man must conquer nature7200:06:01,500 - 00:06:03,800完全有别于古老观念中所述的quite different from the ancient concept7300:06:03,900 - 00:06:06,400人与自然和谐相处of harmonious co-existence with nature7400:06:11,300 - 00:06:14,200由于

19、现代中国与外部世界的交流更加频繁As modern China engages with the outside world7500:06:14,580 - 00:06:17,600这种观点似乎占据了主导地位which of this attitude seems likely to prevail7600:06:19,400 - 00:06:20,400为了找到答案To find the answers7700:06:20,700 - 00:06:23,700我们的旅途将深入到中国的心脏地带well travel to far reaches of the heartland7800:06:

20、23,900 - 00:06:27,200去了解一下哪儿的传统文化以及独特的生物to see how its traditional cultures and unique creatures7900:06:27,400 - 00:06:28,700在今天的处境are faring today8000:06:34,690 - 00:06:37,400北京一直以来都依赖着中国的北部平原Beijing has always depended on the North China Plain8100:06:38,390 - 00:06:41,100这块肥沃土地接近英国国土面积的两倍a rich fa

21、rm land twice the size of the UK8200:06:43,700 - 00:06:46,700北部平原的肥沃起源于更远的The fertility of this plain derives from further west8300:06:47,400 - 00:06:48,700西部的黄土高原from the Loess Plateau8400:06:57,800 - 00:07:00,100黄土高原的富矿土壤The mineral-rich soil of the Loess plateau8500:07:00,200 - 00:07:02,000难以置信的富

22、饶is incredibly fertile8600:07:04,600 - 00:07:07,100人们已经在这儿生活了数千年People have lived here for thousands of years8700:07:08,500 - 00:07:11,000在软土中抠建而成了他们的住所hollowing their homes out of the soft soil8800:07:16,000 - 00:07:18,200窑洞也许缺乏北京一样的魅力The caves might lack glamour of Beijing8900:07:18,230 - 00:07:20

23、,000对这儿的人们来说却是生活的一部分but people can survive here9000:07:20,690 - 00:07:23,700不但温暖而且安全warm, secure, but best of all9100:07:24,200 - 00:07:33,000最好的是能够吃得饱well fed9200:07:33,800 - 00:07:35,800作为耕作了数个世纪的结果As a result of centuries of farming9300:07:36,000 - 00:07:38,000大地被刻下了深深的印迹the landscape has become

24、scarred9400:07:38,050 - 00:07:40,200密布着数千条被水冲蚀而成的沟渠with thousands of water-worn gullies9500:07:45,400 - 00:07:47,100但是这种壮观的冲蚀结果But this spectacular erosion9600:07:47,450 - 00:07:49,400却带来了一个意想不到的好处has had an unexpected benefit9700:07:51,000 - 00:07:52,800席卷沟渠的水流The streams which drain the gullies980

25、0:07:52,850 - 00:07:54,690夹杂着肥沃的黄色土壤carry the fertile yellow soil9900:07:55,000 - 00:07:56,700流进了黄土高原的一条较大的河流里into the plateaus major river10000:07:59,800 - 00:08:01,200汉族人把这条河称为known to the Han people10100:08:01,700 - 00:08:05,200中华文明的母亲河as the mother of Chinese civilization10200:08:13,700 - 00:08:

26、16,200这就是黄河This is the Yellow River10300:08:24,200 - 00:08:24,800每一年Each year10400:08:24,830 - 00:08:27,700黄河夹带着数十亿吨的泥沙the Yellow River carries billions of tons of sediment10500:08:27,730 - 00:08:28,700从黄土高原奔流而下from the Loess plateau10600:08:29,100 - 00:08:32,200往东流向中国心脏地带的耕地eastwards to the crop fi

27、elds of the Chinese heartland10700:08:42,690 - 00:08:45,440历史上桀骜不驯的黄河Historically, the Chinese relationship with the river10800:08:45,490 - 00:08:46,700曾多次泛滥has been uneasy10900:08:47,700 - 00:08:49,600泥沙大量积聚在河床上Sediment, building up on the riverbed11000:08:49,630 - 00:08:52,800导致了黄河周期性的溃堤has caused

28、 the Yellow River to burst its bank periodically11100:08:53,100 - 00:08:55,200释放了毁灭性的洪水unleashing devastating floods11200:08:55,500 - 00:08:57,500无情地吞没了数百万计的生命resulting in millions of deaths11300:09:08,700 - 00:09:11,000但却被水渠和堤坝所驯服But when tamed with dykes and channels11400:09:11,400 - 00:09:14,500黄

29、河的丰饶孕育了一方水土the rivers bounty is legendary11500:09:18,700 - 00:09:19,500即使如今Even today11600:09:19,700 - 00:09:21,100中国半数的小麦half of Chinas wheat11700:09:21,200 - 00:09:24,300来自黄河流域的漫滩comes from the Yellow River floodplain11800:09:32,600 - 00:09:35,600千百年来 富含沉积物的黄河For thousands of years, the sediment-rich Yellow River11900:09:35,860 - 00:09:39,000支撑了中国心脏地区的繁荣has underpined the prosperit