人机工程学与造型设计中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

1、人机工程学与造型设计中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文资料外文翻译Ergonomics and DesignModern high-tech society of rapid development, is gradually changing to the production of human life in every aspect the display of human greatness and strength to conquer unparalleled wisdom, but it has brought new human anguish and anxiety That is

2、 the feeling of loneliness, alienation and emotional imbalance. In a high-tech society, people would seek a balance - a high-tech and high emotional balance, A high and high human rational balance. Technology progressed, the greater the desire to balance strong. So John that : No matter where needed

3、 compensatory high emotion. Our high-tech society more We hope to create more high emotional environment, the techniques used to balance the software side of rigid side, Such emotion and humanity to achieve balance, and human life as closely related to the design of the responsibility.Goods modeling

4、 and ergonomics is combined. They can be described as : Center for psychological, physiological radius, used to establish and things (products) harmonious relations between the way to maximize the potential of excavation, a comprehensive and balanced use of muscle energy, the protection of human hea

5、lth, and thereby increase productivity. From the context of industrial design, the big aerospace systems, urban planning, infrastructure construction, factory automation, mechanical equipment, transport, small furniture, clothing, stationery and flower pots, cups, bowls and chopsticks production, su

6、ch as the creation of life with the objects in the design and manufacture must take the human factor as an important condition to consider. If the product categories divided into professional supplies and general supplies, professional supplies in ergonomics, on the other hand, there will be more co

7、nsideration, It relies a lot on the level of physiology; and general products it must balance the psychological problems need more aesthetic and the design trend, which is to be the product of human nature-based demand.Ergonomics application areas : 1 computer terminal : Design and layout : computer

8、 products and peripherals design and layout, computer terminal workstations, display equipment and rules of the screen health and safety, ergonomic office environment;2 industrial design application, Information design and market / user research, medical equipment, seating comfort and design study s

9、eating design and classification, classification and selection of furniture; 3 man-machine interface design and evaluation : the man-machine interface design and development, knowledge systems, man-machine interface forms, HCI/MMI prototype GUI prototype 4 computer terminals : Design and layout : co

10、mputer products and peripherals design and layout, computer terminal workstations, display equipment and rules of the screen health and safety, ergonomic office environment;5 office ergonomics and design : office automation, office equipment and office design, layout and ergonomics;other special erg

11、onomic applications : nuclear energy, the military man-machine engineering, process control, cultural surveys and research methods Automatic Speech Recognition；,Many aspects of the application of ergonomics. Well, for a product is how to evaluate it in ergonomics standard with regard? Germany design

12、 center, for example, in selecting the annual quality products, ergonomic set on the following criteria : 1) products and human dimensions, shape and strength match; 2) the product is easy to manage and make good use; 3) to prevent the use of operator injury and accidents at the wrong time with the

13、danger; 4) the practical operation of the units; placement of the components on the significance of it can no doubt be identified and tracked; 5) whether or not the products to facilitate cleaning, maintenance and repair.So-called ergonomics, which is the application of anthropometry, the human body

14、 mechanics, work physiology, working on the fields of psychology research methods, the human body structure and function characteristics, Body parts of the size, weight, body surface area, density, the focus of some of the human activities in the mutual relations and the scope of the human and struc

15、tural characteristics of parameters; also part of the human effort, the scope of its activities, movement speed, movement frequency, focus changes and movements of human habits function parameters, the analysis of the visual, auditory, Skin Sense and sensitivity, and other sensory characteristics of

16、 function; Analysis of labor in the various physiological changes, energy consumption, The mechanism of fatigue on various labor load adaptability; To investigate the impact of the work of psychological factors and psychological factors on the efficiency of the impact.Ergonomics Research content and

17、 design disciplines for the role can be summarized as the following : Industrial design considerations human factors for the human scale parameters : anthropometry, human biomechanics, physiology, psychology and other disciplines of study to human muscle structure and characteristics can be studied

18、with parts of the human body, the size, body weight, body surface area, density, the focus of some of the human activities in the mutual relations and the scope and structure of the human body such as the characteristic parameters for each part of human hair of the scope, the scope of activities, mo

19、vement speed, frequency, the focus changes when he inertia and dynamic parameters of the visual, auditory, tactile, and olfactory sensory muscular limbs, which can be analyzed in the labor physiological changes, energy consumption, fatigue and work load of various adaptations, investigate the psycho

20、logical impact of the work of the state, and psychological factors on the efficiency of the impact. Ergonomic research, industrial design fully consider human factors for the human scale structure, physiological criteria and the psychological scales, and other data, such data can be effectively appl

21、ied to the industrial design.Industrial design products function that provides a reasonable scientific basis : a modern industrial design, If pure functional material creative activities without considering the needs of ergonomics, it will be creative activities failure. Therefore, how to solve the

22、product and people related to the function of the optimization, created with the physiological and psychological muscle coordination can be the product, which will be contemporary industrial design, in a functional issue a new topic. Ergonomic principles and laws of the designer before the design co

23、nsideration.Ergonomics notable feature is that the serious study of the human-machine, the three elements of the environment itself on the basis of characteristics, not simply focus on the individual elements of the fine or not, but would use objects and designed objects and with objects by the coex

24、istence of the environment as a system to study . Ergonomics in the system will be known as - machines - environmental system. The system, man-machine-environment interactions between three elements, interdependent relationship determines the overall system performance. The subject of man-machine sy

25、stem design theory is that the scientific use of the three elements of the organic links between the search for the best system parameters. The general design approach is usually clear in the whole system under the prerequisite that will focus on analyzing and studying the people and the airplane, E

26、nvironment three elements of the systems overall performance, such as aircraft systems and the division of functions; tie; how to adapt to the environment; Machines on what is the impact on the environment and other issues, through constant revision and perfecting the three elements of the structure

27、, ultimately ensure that the optimum combination is achieved. This is the ergonomics of the Industrial Design opened up new ideas, and offers a unique design methods and theory.Design and ergonomics of the arts and cultural atmosphere and man-machine interface using inexpensive to make products more

28、 user - in the human self-transformation gradually returning to the material world, to gradually create a human living space of their own. Design elements of the modeling for the design concerns the most important aspect The essence of design and characteristics must pass some form of which is clear

29、, specific, to fruition. In the past, for a very long time it was known industrial design as the industrial images, although not very scientific and norms, However, the number of shows in the design modeling of the importance and attention was. Product Semantics, Modeling has become an important sym

30、bol. Italian designers stalled Kosovo roots in the 1980s designed Bra chairs, the chairs using the traditional structure, However, it covers the use of soft and full of design curves of the female body shape, and people get comfortable and soft to the imagination. very interesting. The design and co

31、lors have to rely on themselves to form can exist, we must shape if it is a reflection of specific significance. But color is a specific configuration and integration, it will have a very strong feeling and color features and a powerful spiritual impact. Contemporary American visual arts psychologis

32、ts Mexico said : various colors to arouse emotions and express their feelings, even affect our normal physiological feelings. So is the general aesthetic color most commonly in the form of colors design humanized expression of the important factors. Bauhaus modern design uphold the tradition of mode

33、rnist design, mostly black, white, gray and other colors of the neutral expression of language, reflect a calm, rational product characteristics. Modern Design strongly opposed empty and the few decorations, decorative anti-known. However, in line with mechanized technology for large-scale production, under the pr