新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷F.docx

1、新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷F卷F全新版第二版综合B3U1-F Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1. A) T B) F Script: The Doherties find contentment with life on the farm because they rely a lot on their own efforts to produce food and what they need for everyday life. 正确答案： A 2. A) T B) F Script: For

2、the Doherties, their enjoyment on the farm is based on their hard work on all the crops and livestock. 正确答案： A 3. A) T B) F Script: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past so their life is seriously affected. 正确答案： B 4. A) T B) F Script: Beyond the firs

3、t $500 bills, they still need to pay 20% of what they spend on medical cares. 正确答案： A 5. A) T B) F Script: Living on the farm means the tolerance for solitude and the willingness for hard work. 正确答案： A 6. A) T B) F Script: Once economic conditions improve, the Doherties will sell the farm for more t

4、han double of their investment to make a lot of money. 正确答案： B 7. A) T B) F Script: In the old traditional American family, wife might stay home to make dinner and the whole family relies on the husbands pay check. 正确答案： A 8. A) T B) F Script: The style of American meals has changed from “home-style

5、” meals to prepared foods. 正确答案： A 9. A) T B) F Script: One essential part of family that is missing in their entertainment style is togetherness. 正确答案： A 10. A) T B) F Script: The author is suggesting we go back to the 1950s. 正确答案： B Section B Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of

6、turning a love for growing plants into a (11)_ activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the (12)_ of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter (13)_ . Vegetable gardeners agree that many (14)_ vegetables are superior to tho

7、se (15)_ from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a (16)_ of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be (17)_ at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables (

8、18)_ makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than (19)_ one. Vegetables do w

9、ell in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. (20)_ results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments. 、Script: Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and scie

10、nce of turning a love for growing plants into a productive activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the thoughts of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter boredom. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetable

11、s are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a co

12、ol area. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and prof

13、itable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd momen

14、ts. 正确答案： productive 正确答案： thoughts 正确答案： boredom 正确答案： home-grown 正确答案： purchased正确答案： supply 正确答案： enjoyed 正确答案： in the backyard 正确答案： a large neglected 正确答案： Too much shading Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section A In the past fifty years, American society has changed a great deal.

15、 Fifty years ago, most Americans lived in small communities. They 21 moved from one area to another and knew their neighbors at least by 22 if not by close, personal 23 . Life was so personal in those days that people often 24 about it. They said that a person could not even stay home from church on

16、 Sunday without the whole town knowing about it. It was difficult to have 25 in a small community like that, but there was usually a sense of security, of belonging, and of community togetherness in such places. Except for church and the local movie theater, there was not much in the way of entertai

17、nment. Some people dreamed about moving to the 26 life of the big cities, but most people were happy to live all their lives in the same community. Few people 27 this type of lifelong social interaction or sense of community togetherness now. People often move from neighborhood to neighborhood, city

18、 to city, and coast to coast. It is rare to find people who have lived all their lives in one community. Because people move so 28 , they do not have a chance to get to know their neighbors. Perhaps this is also why Americans tend to have a more casual 29 about friendships than people from some othe

19、r cultures. Americans are 30 to leaving friends and making new friends. A) attitude B) interaction C) frequently D) name E) joked F) rarely G) experience H) exciting I) comparatively J) correspondence K) privacy L) cheated M) accustomed N) isolation O) challenged 21. _ 正确答案： F 22. _ 正确答案： D 23. _ 正确

20、答案： B 24. _ 正确答案： E 25. _ 正确答案： K 26. _ 正确答案： H 27. _ 正确答案： G 28. _ 正确答案： C 29. _ 正确答案： A 30. _ 正确答案： M Section B Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on womens lives. Soviet women under Stalin were a

21、lso the first generation of women able to give birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of righ

22、ts for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education.

23、These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy t

24、hat equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women

25、. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a womans profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded gr

26、eat sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husbands earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most

27、 Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the womans responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the oft

28、en-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society. 31. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society _. A) had economic opportunities that had never been available before B) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilities C) had new opportunit

29、ies but also many hardships D) moved quickly into the highest levels of government 正确答案： C 32. In the last paragraph, monopolize probably means _. A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay 正确答案： A 33. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _. A) compare different systems of government B) tell

30、stories about women in Soviet Union C) amuse the reader D) provide information 正确答案： D 34. The authors tone in this passage can best be described as _. A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案： C 35. We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist socie

31、ty _. A) had been improved B) was worse than before C) had not changed much D) was better than that in capitalistic countries 正确答案： A Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. A few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. They had one young son and anoth