新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷F.docx
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新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷F
卷F
全新版第二版综合B3U1-F
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheDohertiesfindcontentmentwithlifeonthefarmbecausetheyrelyalotontheirowneffortstoproducefoodandwhattheyneedforeverydaylife.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
FortheDoherties,theirenjoymentonthefarmisbasedontheirhardworkonallthecropsandlivestock.正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Mr.Dohertydoesn’tmakeenoughmoneynowtomaintaintheirlivingstandardinthepastsotheirlifeisseriouslyaffected.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Beyondthefirst$500bills,theystillneedtopay20%ofwhattheyspendonmedicalcares.
正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Livingonthefarmmeansthetoleranceforsolitudeandthewillingnessforhardwork.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,theDohertieswillsellthefarmformorethandoubleoftheirinvestmenttomakealotofmoney.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
IntheoldtraditionalAmericanfamily,wifemightstayhometomakedinnerandthewholefamilyreliesonthehusband’spaycheck.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThestyleofAmericanmealshaschangedfrom“home-style”mealstopreparedfoods.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Oneessentialpartoffamilythatismissingintheirentertainmentstyleistogetherness.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Theauthorissuggestingwegobacktothe1950s.
正确答案：
B
SectionB
Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoa（11）_________________activity.Manythingsmakegardeninganationalhobbyforbothyoungandold.Foralargenumberofpeople,the（12）_________________ofspringgardeningprovideahappyescapefromwinter（13）_________________.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmany（14）_________________vegetablesaresuperiortothose（15）_________________frommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovidea（16）_________________offreshvegetables.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobe（17）_________________atalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetables（18）_________________makeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargetocarefor.Asmallwell-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethan（19）_________________one.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.（20）_________________resultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossiblethegardenshouldbenearthehousesothatthegardenercanworkinitatoddmoments.、
Script:
Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoaproductiveactivity.Manythingsmakegardeninganationalhobbyforbothyoungandold.Foralargenumberofpeople,thethoughtsofspringgardeningprovideahappyescapefromwinterboredom.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargetocarefor.Asmallwell-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossiblethegardenshouldbenearthehousesothatthegardenercanworkinitatoddmoments.
正确答案：
productive
正确答案：
thoughts
正确答案：
boredom
正确答案：
home-grown
正确答案：
purchased
正确答案：
supply
正确答案：
enjoyed
正确答案：
inthebackyard
正确答案：
alargeneglected
正确答案：
Toomuchshading
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmallcommunities.They21movedfromoneareatoanotherandknewtheirneighborsatleastby22ifnotbyclose,personal23.Lifewassopersonalinthosedaysthatpeopleoften24aboutit.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttohave25inasmallcommunitylikethat,buttherewasusuallyasenseofsecurity,ofbelonging,andofcommunitytogethernessinsuchplaces.Exceptforchurchandthelocalmovietheater,therewasnotmuchinthewayofentertainment.Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtothe26lifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.Fewpeople27thistypeoflifelongsocialinteractionorsenseofcommunitytogethernessnow.Peopleoftenmovefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,citytocity,andcoasttocoast.Itisraretofindpeoplewhohavelivedalltheirlivesinonecommunity.Becausepeoplemoveso28,theydonothaveachancetogettoknowtheirneighbors.PerhapsthisisalsowhyAmericanstendtohaveamorecasual29aboutfriendshipsthanpeoplefromsomeothercultures.Americansare30toleavingfriendsandmakingnewfriends.A）attitudeB）interactionC）frequentlyD）nameE）jokedF）rarelyG）experienceH）excitingI）comparativelyJ）correspondenceK）privacyL）cheatedM）accustomedN）isolationO）challenged
21.______________________正确答案：
F
22.______________________正确答案：
D
23.______________________正确答案：
B
24.______________________正确答案：
E
25.______________________正确答案：
K
26.______________________正确答案：
H
27.______________________正确答案：
G
28.______________________正确答案：
C
29.______________________正确答案：
A
30.______________________正确答案：
M
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.SovietwomenunderStalinwerealsothefirstgenerationofwomenabletogivebirthinthesafetyofahospital,withaccesstoprenatalcare（产检）.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searnings.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.
31.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety________.
A）hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore
B）haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities
C）hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships
D）movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment
正确答案：
C
32.Inthelastparagraph,"monopolize"probablymeans_____.
A）holdB）earnC）leaveD）pay
正确答案：
A
33.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.
A）comparedifferentsystemsofgovernmentB）tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnion
C）amusethereaderD）provideinformation
正确答案：
D
34.Theauthor’stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas________.
A）disapprovingB）emotionalC）objectiveD）sympathetic
正确答案：
C
35.WecanconcludethattheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety________.
A）hadbeenimprovedB）wasworsethanbefore
C）hadnotchangedmuchD）wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountries
正确答案：
A
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afewyearsago,AnnandWalterTaylorthoughtitmightbetimetomoveoutoftheirNewYorkCityapartmenttothesuburbs.Theyhadoneyoungsonandanoth
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