牛津英语九年级上册第四单元知识点总结.docx

1、牛津英语九年级上册第四单元知识点总结 牛津英语九年级上册第四单元知识点总结on ones mind挂在心上；惦念as soon as .就.lose ones heart泄气，灰心succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 do sth successfully in fear of ones life为某人的生命安全担忧refuse to do.拒绝去做give up放弃 give up doing sth give it upgo into hiding.躲藏起来have sth done使/请.做某事 have sb do sthin ones fifties 某人五十多岁a

2、great deal（of)大量，许多try out for sth 参加选拔（或试演）change ones mind改变主意take notice of注意，察觉through the Internet凭借网络mgo on to do.继续去做 go on doing sthbreak out爆发die of/from死于have.left 剩下to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是句型1.动名词作主语的用法例：Growing up is hard!长大真是艰难啊！2. not.until直到.例：Dont wake me up until you finish building

3、it. 在你把它建完之前别把我喊醒。3.as soon as.就例：As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息。4.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事例：He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加刻苦，让教练改变了主意。5.Its a pity that从句 很遗憾例：However,its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy l

4、ife just as we do.然而他们不能像我们一样享受快乐的生活，真是遗憾。1.Whats on your mind.Eddie?你想什么呢，续迪?mind名词“头脑，思想”。on ones mind“挂在心上；惦念”。You should keep it in mind that we all love you. 你要记住我们都爱你。mind名词“思想，想法”常见的短语有：change ones mind改变主意， make up one mind下定决心。mind动词时“介意，反对”，常用来表示委蛇、客气的请求。mind 后接（sb/ones）doing sth。never min

5、d“没关系，不要紧”2.Dont wake me up until you finish building it.到你完工时再叫醒我。wake.up“叫醒”.当人称代词作宾语时，必须放在中间，wake him upwake up表示“醒来”My mother usually wakes me up at six in the morning.妈妈通常早晨6点叫醒我。I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早晨6点醒来。3.until“直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not.until，“直到才

6、”.表示直到某一时间、某一行为才发生，之前该行为井没有发生，用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学） I didnt study English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始）4.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.and I can read them whenever I

7、 want to.书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人。每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读读它们.allow动词“允许，许可”。常用于allow sb to do slh结构，“允许某人做某事”。allow可接动名词作宾语。但不能直接跟不定式。My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.我父亲允许我在完成家庭作业后打篮球We do not allow smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。当allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾补，不能用动名词。Women were not

8、 allowed to take part in the games.妇女不许参加这些比赛。5.time“时期，时代”。You must change with the times. 你必须随着时代的转变而改变。time“时间”不可数名词。“次数”，可数名词。How do you spend your time at home?你在家里怎么打发时间?I have been to Hainan five times.我去过海南五次。time的常用短语有：take ones time慢慢来 at all times一直，始终 at any time随时 at times 有时 at the sam

9、e time同时 from time to time有时，时不时in no time立刻，马上 in time及时 on time按时ahead of time提前 all the time一直；经常 at a time每次have a good time玩得愉快6.As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。as soon as“一.就”，连接时间状语从句、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I will tell him the news as soon

10、 as he comes back.他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉他，7.a great deal“大量；许多”，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前；a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。8.While attending junior high,Spud tried out for

11、 the school team.but he was refused at first because he was too small.在读初中期间，断伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了，因为他个头太小了。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当”.while强调同时性，或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用。While I was doing my homework,someone knocked at the door.当我正在写作业时，有人敲门。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。While(she

12、 was）listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。9.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了主意。even“更加”，用来修饰比较级harder.类似的词语还有much，a bit，a lot，a little，still等。My father got even angrier after he heard the news.我的父亲在听到这个消息后更生气了。10.get使役动词，“使得，让”。get sb to do s

13、th“让某人做某事”，这个结构和let sb do sth以及make sb do sth相似。I dont know how to get other students to talk with me.我不知道怎样让其他同学跟我交谈。11.Spud went on to become leader of the team.斯伯德接着成为了球队的队长。go on to do sth，“接着去做另一件事”，即接下来去做与原来不同的事。After they read the text,the students went on to do some exercises.读完课文后，学生们接着做一些习

14、题。go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”。go on with sth.“继续做某事”，=go on doing sthAfter a rest,we went on having our lesson. 休息后，我们继续上课。He took a cup of tea,and went on with the story.他喝了一杯茶，又继续讲故事。12.There he led his tam to tho national championship.在那儿，他带领他的以伍高得了全国冠军。led是lead的过去式，意为“领导，引导”，过去式和过去分词都是ledlead.to.“引

15、导.通向.”to是介词。所以后面要跟名词或动名词。The road will lend you to the seaside. 顺着这条路走你就能到海边。lead1o还有“通向，通位，引起”之意。All roads lead to Rome（谚语）条条道路通罗马。/殊途同归。13.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.这使他引起了北卡罗来纳州立大学的注意。bring sb/sth to the attention of.“使某人/某物引起了的注意”。The school nurse is the

16、 first one to bring health problems to the attention of parents.学校保育员是第一个让健康问题引起父母重视的人。pay attention to“注意到”to介词，后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词We have paid attention to him. 我们己经注意到他了。They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场。14.As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果他成功的获得了奖学金。as a resu

17、lt“结果”He didnt work hard at his lessons.and as a result,he failed to pass the exams他不努力学习功课，结果考试不及格。as a result of“因为，由于”=because ofHe was late as a result of the snow. 因为下雪，他迟到了。As a result of the accident.Tom arrived late at the station.因为那起事故，汤好到车站晚了。result名词，“结果，成绩”。When will you know your exami

18、nation results?你什么时候才会知道考试成绩?15.succeed 动词“成功”succeed in doing slh，“成功做某事”。If you work hard.you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。You can try to change others.but you may not succeed in doing so.你可以试图改变别人，但你可能不会成功success 名词，successful 形容词，successfully 副词。反义词fail。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。T

19、he successful experiment provided a cure for the disease.这个成功的试验为这个病症提供了治方方法。China has sent up many satellites into space successfully in the past 30 years.在过去的三十年里，中国成功地发射了计多卫星到太空。16.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大的一年的时间，remain连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某

20、种状态，意为“仍是，依旧是，保留；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词结构，现在分词等。We must always remain modest and polite.我们必须总是保持谦虚和有礼貌，The guests came in,but she remained siting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在书桌旁读书。remain不及物动词“剩下；剩余；遗留：停留”。After the earthquake,very little of the city of Tangshan remained.地震过后，唐山这座城市所制无几。17.take noti

21、ce of.“注意到.在意；理会”，从含义上说，=动词notice.He passed by me without taking any notice of me.他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。notice名词“布告，通知”There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Smoking”.办公室门上患着一张“禁止吸烟”的告示。notice动词“注意到，留心，看到”。notice sb do sth 和notice sb doing sth。Did you notice his hand shaking?你有没有注意到他的手在料？Did yo

22、u notice Jack come in?你注意到态免进来了喝?18.He had many great achievements,but his proudest moment came in 1986他获得了许多巨大的成就，但是他最引以为豪的一刻是在1986年.achievement可数名词“成绩。成就”。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞跃大西洋是一项了不起的成就。achieve动词“取得，获得；实现，获得或功”。How can I achieve a balance bet

23、ween study and play?我怎样才能在学习与探乐之间实现平衡呢？19.proud形容词，“自豪的，骄做的”be proud of，“为而自豪”，be proud to do sth，“自豪地做其事proud还可接tha1引导的从句。We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家而自豪。We are proud to have such good students.我们为有这样的好学生而自豪。He is proud that he has such a great mother who is fighting with H7N9 as a doctor.他

24、为有一个与H7N9高流感作斗争的伟大的医生母亲而自豪。pride名词“自豪，骄傲”。take pride in，“为.而自豪”=be proud ofHe was the pride of the village after winning the championship.他获得观军之后成了全村的磷做。We take pride in our product.我们为我们的产品感到自豪。20.He got his first basketball when he was only four years old,but he did not become serious about basket

25、ball until/till he was 12.在他年仅四岁的时候，他得到了第一个篮球，但直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真。become/be serious about sth.“认真对待某事”；be serious with sb.“对某人要求严格”。Our government is very serious about the pollution problem.我们的政府对污染问题非常认真。serious形容词“严肃的，严重的”，seriously副词。This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。21.The best moment in his caree

26、r was in 2004he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.在他的篮球生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。against介词，“与交战/竞争/比赛”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌人作斗争。against介词“反对；对着；违反；靠着”We shouldnt do anything against the law.我们不应该做任何违反法律的事。22.before,after

27、,when,while,since,till,until,as soon as与wheneverbefore表示“在之前”，after则表示“在之后”，两个词后面可接一个具体的时间点，也可接一个句子构成时间状语从句。Jim will be back before 6:00 in the afternoon.吉姆将在下午六点前返回。After graduation,he went to the USA for further study.毕业后，他去了美国深造。when意为“当时；在的时候”。When he came back home,he found his watch missing.当他

28、回到家时，发现手表丢了。主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时When I arrive in London,I will give you a call.当我到伦救时，我会给你打电话的。主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时When I was in Japan,I bought some beautiful pearls.我在日本时，买了一些漂亮的珍珠。主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时When I reached the station,the train had left.当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时When the teacher came into the clas

29、sroom,the students were doing exercises.当老师进入教室时，同学们正在做练习。while表“当.时候，和同时”引导时间状语从句，常常用于进行时态。While I was watching TV,the doorbell rang.我看电视时，门个响While my mother was cooking,my father was reading a newspaper.当妈妈做饭时，爸爸在看报。While he is eating meals,he always likes watching TV.他吃饭时，总喜欢看电视。whenwhile时间特征可以指点

30、时间，也可指段时间。只指段时间。动词选择引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。引导的从句中谓语动词只能是延续性的。动作特征主从句中动作可以同步进行，也可以先后发生。主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。since，till 和until的用法since表示“自从以来”，后接点时间，也可接一般过去时的句子构成时间状语从句，其主句用现在完成时主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。since在特殊句型中的应用，句型1：It is

31、/has been+时间+since.表示“自从以来到现在已有多久了”。It is/has been five years since he left China.自从他离开中国已有五年了。句型2：时间+has passed+since.,表示“自从.多长时间过去了”。Five years has passed since he left China.自从他离开中国，五年过去了。till 和until 意为“直到.”后可接点时间，也可接句子构成时间状语从句。肯定句中，我们用till或until表示“做某事直到某时”，动词必须是连续性的。否定句中，我们用until.一般不用till，表示“直到某时才做某事”，动同多为短暂性动词。Go straight on until/till you come to the post