高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 20 Humour 新人教版.docx

1、高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 20 Humour 新人教版2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 20 Humour 新人教版 著名相声大师 马三立 素材新挖掘 考点1. intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指 I intend to honor all other humans and all other species upon earth.我意愿尊重所有其他人类以及地球上所有其它物种。intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指intend to do 打算干某事be intended for 愿意(1)Today, I _(打算)to fin

2、ish reading this book. (2)The book is _(为了)for beginners.(3)What do you _(意思是)by that remark?(4)He intends no harm.(英译汉) _(5)我想回家。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；go home) _intendintendedintend他没有恶意。I intend to go home.考点2. appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激 To appreciate the jokes pf crosstalk artists, listeners have to kno

3、w very well what the edians are talking about. We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。appreciate vt. 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识appreciate vt. 感激；感谢 appreciate vi. (财产等)增值(1)The art of Van Gogh _(不被欣赏) during his own lifetime. (2)I think that young children often _(鉴赏)modern pictu

4、res better than anyone else.(3)We _(感激)your efforts for the development of the pany.(4)Houses in this area have all _(涨价)in value since the new highway was built.was not appreciated appreciateappreciateappreciated(5)感谢你的邀请。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾；invitation) _(6)We greatly _ your timely help.A. thank B. appreci

5、ate C. admire D. praise B。appreciate此处的意思是 “感激”。考点3. exist vi. 存在；生存How long has the tradition of crosstalk existed in China?They pletely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。exist vi. 存在;继续生存；活着existing adj. 已有；现存existence n. 生存；生活(1)The Roman Empire _(存在了)for several

6、 centuries. (2)The old lady _(生活)only on rice coffee and bread.(3)Under the _(现有)law you are not allowed to work in this country. I appreciate your invitation.existedexistsexisting(4)One cannot exist without air.(替换)_(5)The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.(英译汉) _(6)他是有史以来最好的演员之一。 (写

7、作小练笔：主谓；one of, actor) _考点4. suffer vi.& vt. 经历或遭受；忍受The suffering peasants led a hard life in the old days.It is a great pity that Liu Xiang is suffering from his injury. 很可惜刘翔受伤吃苦了。suffer from 受苦suffer vt. 遭受；忍受suffer vi. 吃亏suffering n. 困苦 (1)Nothing can make up for what they have _(受苦).(2)My moth

8、er often _(疼痛)from backache. (3)He _(吃了亏)for his carelessness.live大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。 He is one of the best actors who ever existed.sufferedsufferssuffered(4)What is the patient suffering from?(英译汉) _(5)她在学习上遭受了挫折。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; defeat) _【高考链接】_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean u

9、p the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered【答案】A。【解析】Having suffered “已经遭受到污染”，其逻辑主语是the river。考点5. operate vi. & vt. 运转；操作They set up an operating table in a small temple.Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？operate vi. & vt. 操作;经营；管理 ；运转ope

10、rate on sb. /somewhere 做外科手术operation n. 操作；实施；手术operation on 动手术这位病人患的是什么病？She suffered a defeat in her studies.(1)The motor _(运转)smoothly.(2)That business _(经营)in several countries and regions.(3)The surgeon is going to _(动手术)on her in the morning. (4)I dont understand how to _(操作)this machine. (5

11、)The doctors operated on her stomach.(英译汉) _(6)昨天给他做了一次手术。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词) _考点6. date back回溯至Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangshen shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. But the swimming pool has a long history, too,

12、dating back to ancient times.当然游泳池自身也同样具有很悠久的历史，而这个历史可以追溯到古代。operatesoperatesoperateoperate医生给她的胃动了手术。They operated on him yesterday.date back (to) 始自某时期，建于date from 始自某时期cast back 追溯, 回想; 退回; 恢复(1)This church _(追溯到)to 1173.(2)The custom _(始于)the time when men wore swords.(3)The house _(追溯到)the seve

13、nteenth century. (4)The temple has a long history, dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(英译汉) _考点7. look onas 把看作 I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I look on the matter as most unusual.我认为这件事极不寻常。look on (upon)as 把看作；认为 regardas 把看作(任何情况都用as) think ofas 把看作seeas把 看

14、作dates back dates from dates back to/dates from这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。treatas把 看作consider as 把看作(1)I _(看作)Sr. Jimmy as my adviser. (2)She is looked upon as a very promising dancer.(替换) _(3)We always look on quality as the first class.(英译汉) _(4)或许他们根本就没把我当成朋友。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词+宾；maybe) _考点8. I wish to wish th

15、e wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch(女巫)wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.我希望你希望的事情，但是如果你希望的是女巫希望的，我就不希望你所希望的了。I wish I could talk like you.但愿我能像你那样会说话。look on regarded/ thought of / seen as/ treated as/ considered 我们总是把质量放在第一位。Maybe they didnt look on me as a frie

16、nd.wish to do sth. 希望干wish sb./sth. to do 希望干wish sth. 渴望，盼望，企求得到wish for sth. 渴望，盼望wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人wish that (虚拟语气)(1)Do you _(希望)me to leave now?(2)I _(希望)we had a car. (3)I _(祝)you a very happy future.(4)I _(希望)I were a cat. (5)我们祝你圣诞快乐。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；Christmas) _(6)I _ I were 30 years younger. A.

17、wish B. hope C. desire D. long for A。whish用于虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。wishwishwishwishWe wish you a merry Christmas.2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 22 A world of fun 新人教版 素材新挖掘 考点1. minority n. 少数民族；少数At the China Ethnic Culture Park, people can learn about the customs, costumes, and culture of Chinas fifty-

18、five minorities. Maonan is a peculiar minority to Guangxi.毛南族是广西特有的少数民族。the minority of 少数the majority of 多数(1)The _(大多数)of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. (2)The nation wants peace; only a _(少数)want (s) the war to continue.(3)Were in the _(少数), more people are agai

19、nst us than with us. (4)He was elected by a _(多数)of 3, 240.(5)_(大多数学生)in the class e from Japan.majorityminority minoritymajorityThe majority of students考点2. thrill n. 兴奋；激动vt. & vi. (使)激动；使胆战心惊Many people e to theme parks looking for thrills and entertainment. My heart beating with thrills.我心因狂喜而跃动

20、。thrill n. 兴奋；激动；胆战心惊；欢乐thrill vt. & vi. (使)激动；(使)胆战心惊 近义词excite vt. 兴奋 excitement n. 兴奋(1)She _(欣喜若狂)when the handsome film star kissed her.(2)We _(感到很兴奋)at the good news.(3)The traveller _(使我们惊骇不已)with his stories.(4)Never have I seen so thrilling a movie.(英译汉) _(5)我为通过了考试而欢呼雀跃。(写作小练笔：主系表+句子；pass)

21、 _was thrilled(were) thrilledthrilled us我从没看过那么惊险的电影。Im thrilled that I passed the exam.考点3. educate vt. & vi. 教育；培养；训练A good example of a theme park that both educates and entertains is Ocean Park in Hong Kong.West Point is a four year school in New York State that educates future army officers.西点军

22、校是在纽约州的一个四年制的培养未来军官的院校。educate vt. & vi. 教育；教导educate vt. 培养, 训练；送上学, 为付学费educator n. 教育家receive a good education 获得良好教育易混词：graduate vt. & vi.& n. 毕业；大学毕业生；研究生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1)The public _(应受教育)in how to use energy more effectively.(2)I was _(教育)for the law. should be educatededucated (3)The

23、writer _ (受教育)at a very good school.(4)She has had _(良好的教育). (5)学校老师教育孩子。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；children) _考点4. divide vt. & vi. 分；划分；隔离 The park is divided into two sections. A large house has been divided into apartments. 一幢大屋已被分成几套公寓。divide vt. 分；划分；隔离divide vt. 使意见不合；使不和divide into/in 分开；划分divided by 除divid

24、ed adj. 分开的undivided adj. 未分的 (1)She _(分成)the food into four equal shares.was educateda good education School teachers educate children.divided(2)Children, _(分了吃)the cake up between / among you.(3)The land _(被分成)small gardens. (4)这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；thief) _(5)Lets _ ourselves into several grou

25、ps. A. separate B. make C. divide D. drive C。divide“分组”。考点5. prevent vt. & vi. 阻止；妨碍 He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. Nothing could prevent me (from) going there.什么都不能阻止我去那儿。prevent (from) doing 防止；制止prevent vi.& vt. 妨碍; 阻止stop (from) doing 阻止keep from doing 阻止divide is

26、divided into The money was divided among the thieves.(1)What _ (阻止)you from joining us last night?(2)Her parents tried to prevent her from going to live with her boyfriend.(替换)_ (3)He cut off the electricity quickly and _(阻止) an accident. (4)什么事阻止了他去? (写作小练笔：主谓宾；go) _考点6. cut off切掉；切断；突然中止He cut off the electricity quickly and prevented an accident. The gardener cut off a branch from the tree. 园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。cut off 切断；切掉；突然中止cut down 减少；砍倒(树)cut up 切碎cut in 打断(1)Be careful! Dont _(切掉)your fingers.(2)The water was _(中断)for 2 hours yesterday.preventedstop/keep preventedWhat