牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit710重点知识点复习教案.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语六年级上Unit710重点知识点复习教案六年级上U7-10重点知识点复习教案U7知识要点1. 情态动词：mustmustnt特点：must / mustnt 必须不允许，表示义务和禁止，后面需跟动词原形 当表示禁止或要求不做某事时我们还可以用Dont十动词原形 疑问句的构成为情态动词must提到主语前面，例如： -Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？ -Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 是的。你必须完成。不，你不需要。知识要点2. imperatives祈使句特点： 表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句

2、。它通常省略主语( you)，根据语气的强弱，句末使用感叹号(!)或句号()，句子朗读用降调。 祈使句有肯定式和否定式两种：(1) 肯定式祈使句。它直接用动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）原形作为句子的开头。例如： Be careful next time. 下次细心点。(2) 否定祈使句。直接在谓语动词前加dont，即“Dont十肯定式祈使句”即可。 表示不要做某事，后面接动词原形。例如： Dont walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走。易错易混练I. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案)( ) 1. We mustnt loudly in the

3、public places.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. ask( )2. Everyone should not_the class rules.A. breaks B. broke C. break D. breaking( ) 3. Please dont be late school again, Sandy.A. to B. for C. from D. with( )4. If you want to enter the room, the_is on the left.A. entrance B. window C. class D. exit( )5.

4、 Many people are the bus at the bus station now.A. wait for B. waits for C. waited for D. waiting for II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence. (选择适当的词填空)1. I want to buy a pair of new shoes.Please ( go upstair; go upstairs).2. Please dont eat (in; or) drink in the library.3. Whats the ( m

5、ean; meaning ) of the word?4. Please dont chase (others; each other) in the classroom.U8知识要点1. present perfect tense 现在完成时特点： (1)现在完成时的构成是：have(has)+过去分词，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的肯定句：主语（第一、二人称单、复数 ，第三人称复数） +have+过去分词主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 现在完成时的否定句： 主语+have/has+ not十过去分词 现在完成时的疑问句： 一般疑问句句型：Have/Has十主语

6、+过去分词？ 知识要点2. prepositions 介词：in，at特点：在本单元我们所学的in，at主要为表示方位、空间的介词。 at:在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所），例如：at fruit stall在水果摊 at home在家 at fish stall在鱼摊 at a factory在一家工厂 in:在某地（表示较宽敞的场所），例如：in the supermarket在超市 in China在中国 in fruit section在水果区 in New York在纽约易错易混练I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. What would you like

7、lunch today?A. in B. at C. for D. from( )2. Lets look at dinner menu.A. tomorrow B. tomorrow C. tomorrows D. tomorrows( )3. do you like potato chips best?Because theyre very tasty.A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where ( )4. My mother is a nurse. My sister is a nurse, .A. so B. either C. both D. too( )5.

8、What kind of fruit do we need ?A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought. Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. ( What; Who ) are you going to buy for your mothers birthday?2. ( How much; How many) people are there in your family?3.The (price; prices) of food in the department store

9、 is much cheaper than that in the supermarket.4.Dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_ (first; the first).U9知识要点1. 情态动词：shall、would、may特点：(1) shall的用法 shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。例如：What shall we do this evening? shall用于第一人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。Shall we go to school? shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威

10、胁。例如： Jim, shall not be late for work again.吉姆，上班不要再迟到了。（警告） 友情提示 含有shall的一般疑问句，表示询问对方的意图或愿望。提问Shall I？问句时不能使用答语：Yes, I shall.或者：No，I shall not.可以回答为：Yes, please.（好的，请。）；No，thanks.(不，谢谢。); OK, lets.（好的，让我们）例如： -Shall we have a picnic in Century Park? 我们去世纪公园野餐，好吗？ -OK，lets go. 是的，让我们一起去吧。(2)may的用法 表

11、示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。例如： You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家去。 友情提示 回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法： -May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。 -Yes, please. 是的，请。 -No, you cant. 不，你不能。 -No, you mustnt. 不，你一定不要。 -No, youd better not. 不，你最好不要。 表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句。例如： You may be right. 你可能是对的。 友情提示 在口语中can可以代替

12、may表示许可，但can较随便，may更正式。例如： Can I use your bike, John? 约翰，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？ May I have a look at your license, sir? 先生，我可以看一下你的执照吗？知识要点2.connective:because 连词：because特点：because为连词，意思是“因为”，常用来回答“why”提问的原因，后接句子例如：I dont like swimming because its dangerous. 我不喜欢游泳因为很危险。 其相关的介词短语为because of，后接名词或动名词，表示“因为；由于

13、”，例如：They are here because of us. 他们来这是因为我们。易错易混练I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. We can choose different food drinks.A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. Steamed eggs and fried chicken wings_my favourite food.A. is B. are C. be D. am( )3. We can buy at the drink section.A. apples B. bananas C. orange ju

14、ice D. apple pies( )4. How much_do we need every day?A. noodles B. vegetables C. tomatoes D. water( )5. interesting the storybook is!A. What B. How C. What a D. How aII. Choose the right word or expression to complete the sentence.1. Would you like_( a piece of; a packet of) nuts?2. What do you want

15、 ( buy; to buy) for your mothers birthday?3. Please look ( at; for) the picture carefully.4. Have you got ( enough money; money enough) yet? Yes, of course.U10知识要点1. a little, some, plenty of, a lot of特点：(1) plenty of plenty(常与of连用)丰富，充足，富裕。后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数。疑问句中用enough替换，否定句用many或much替换。例如： There is

16、plenty of ice cream in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多冰淇淋。(2) a lot of意思是“许多”。可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。相当于much或many。应该注意的是a lot of只能用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中要表示“许多”，通常用many或much。例如：There is not much ink in that bottle. 那个瓶里没有很多墨水。知识要点2. 形容词与副词表示比较的基本句型特点：(1)原级常用“as+adj./adv.（原级）+as”结构，例如： He is as healthy as I. 他和我一样健康。 否定则用：“

17、not as .as或“not so .as”表示，例如： This bag is not as heavy as that one. 这个书包不如那个重。(2)比较级常用：adj. /adv. （比较级）+than结构，例如： The red ball is not as good as the blue ball.这个红色的球不如那个蓝色的好。 (3) less+ adj /adv.（原级）+than表示“不如”，例如： Your diet is less healthy than mine. 你的饮食没有我的健康。知识要点3. 情态动词should/should not特点：should

18、表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to; 在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to。例如：You should go to class at once. 你应该马上去上课。 should的含义较多，用法较活，现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子： I should think it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。 从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。易错易混练I. Choose the best answer.( )1. We should not ea

19、t fried food.A. too much B. much too C. too little D. little( )2. There are cars during the rush hours.A. a lot of B. a little C. a few D. a little( )3. We should not a lot of Cola, because it is not good for our body.A. drink B. eat C. have D. do( )4. I usually have at 12 oclock. Asupper B. lunch C

20、. breakfast D. dinner( )5. A good eating habit includes .A. eating a lot of vegetables and fruit B. eating a lot of fried foodC. eating a lot of sweet food D. eating a lot of smoked fish答题的学科技巧1.听力：速读听力试题，做到圈画批注，为听力考试做准备。2.单项选择：应先易后难，做单项选择灵活采用直接法、排除法、关键词法，做题时一定要圈出关键词，圈出关键词可以避免干扰选项迷惑。3.改写句子：根据时态确定肯定、

21、否定句式的助动词，同义词组和句型的转换，疑问词的类别区分。4.阅读理解：对于阅读文章中的生词问题，要去大胆的猜测；要带着问题阅读；是要善于抓关键句和主题句；圈住关键句子。5.完形填空：通读全文掌握大意；精读试填根据上下文的关系，将答案初步确定；复读核定。6.首字母填空：通读全文，了解大意；再读全文，理清脉络；仔细推敲，确保准确；读全文，全面检查。7.书面表达：仔细审题，可以打个草稿或者提纲，同时把自己最有把握的单词和句子放在作文里，不能肯定的单词和从句用法要坚决舍弃。注意文章的开头、结尾的总结和呼应。Exercises from Previous SHEEPart 2II find a wor

22、d with a different sound in each group 5%26 A June B jump C duck D cut27 A bread B weather C healthy D mean28 A food B cool C cook D moon29 A about B ground C loudly D enough 30 A thank B than C third D throwIII Fill in the blanks according to phonetic symbols given 6%31 Kitty dowsnt like these saus

23、ages because they are too _ slt 32 Its too late. We can _the plan tomorrow dsks33 What kind of soup would you like? Tomato or_? kbd34 We can see an advertisement _ in the middle of the square. bd36 Would you please give me some _on how to keep fit? sdest()nIV Choose the best answer 15%37 My favourit

24、e sport is playing _badminton. A a B an C the D /38 The teachers office is _ the right. A on B in C at D to39 This is a photo of my family and _ Look ! we are shopping together. A I B me C my D myself40 I dont know how to interview him. He cant speak Chinese _ English. A and B but C or D so41 Alices

25、 father is my uncle. Alice is my _. A sister B aunt C grandmother D cousin42 John would like to be a _because he wants to make our city a safe place. A postman B dentist C policeman D secretary43 Mike spends only _ time on his study every day. He doesnt study hard. Aa little B little C a few D few44

26、 Kate is a nice girl. She _ gets angry and always smiles to others. A never B sometimes C usually D often45 You can buy the garlic in the _ section in the market. A meat B fruit C vegetable D seafood46 Wendy has promised _ shopping bags. A reuse B to reuse C reused D reusing47 We _ a dolphin show at

27、 3:00 p.m. in the zoo next Saturday. A watched B will watch C watch D are watching48 Having a lot of coke and chips is _than having fresh fruit and vegetables A healthy B not healthy C healthier D less healthy49 -_ do you like the cakes? -I like them because they are sweet. A Where B Why C What D Wh

28、en50 The sign “Exit” means _ A we must not run B dont talk loudly C Use this door D You can go out here51 -Shall we go out for a walk? -_. A Thats all right B You are right C Thats a good idea D You are welcomeV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 6%52 There are a lot o

29、f _ after school at Rose Garden School. (active )53 please knock at the door before you _ the room, ( entrance )54 Mr. Wang is a doctor. His job is to make sick people _.(good )55 Our class teacher got an _to Simons birthday party.( invite )56 I dont like fried eggs. I like _eggs .( steam )57 We can

30、t have too much _food . Its bad for us.( healthy )VI. Complete the following sentences as required 8%58 They have already been to Ocean Park in Hongkong.（否定句） They _ been to Ocean Park in Hongkong _.59 We need plenty of fresh vegetables every day. (划线提问) _ _ fresh vegetables do we need every day? 60My