英语词汇学习密码.docx

1、英语词汇学习密码Unit One一、美丽英文脱口秀1、Stand firm dont let them tell you what to do. 要坚定, 不要让他们对你指手画脚。2、Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. 时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个则是工作。3、They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may

2、 be a convention in their own country. 他们也会怀念那种喝着招待客人的茶或咖啡的礼节性交往, 这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。4、She wouldnt take a drink, much less stay for dinner. 她连水也不肯喝一口, 更别说留下吃饭了。6、Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人的，我们

3、就开门见山地谈正事。6、Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们算做得不错了。7、This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. 其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差劲多了。8、That tree looked as if it hadnt been watered for a long

4、 time. (CET-4: 1993,1)9、 How do you account for losing such a large sum of money?你怎样说明为什么损失了这么大一笔钱？ 10、How much do you charge for washing a car? 你们洗一部车要收多少钱？11、Happiness does not necessarily go with money. 有钱不一定就幸福。12、Ive been working at my essay all day. 我整天都在不停地写文章。13、Remember to keep a note-book

5、at hand all the time. 记住要随时带好笔记本。14、Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up. 我工作拖下来了, 我得想办法赶上。二、经典故事曹操杀孔融一家孔融将被execute（处死）看着儿子cute（聪明伶俐的）心头疼痛acute（剧烈的）三、精彩对话1. How come I never have any money?Probably because you dont stick to your budget2. Why do you think he is so successful? His ac

6、ute sense of reason puts him a level above everyone else.3. Why are you wearing such strange clothes?Im tired of following social convention.4. They have asked to delay the next round of negotiations. Why? Because they feel it is necessary to assess the value of the business.5. I really like what yo

7、u have, but the price for this product is much higher than we expected. I know it is not the cheapest on the market, but this device is built in with the most advanced technology. Your company will benefit in the long term. 6. What are you going to do for your project?Im going to conduct a survey on

8、 telephone usage.7. I obtained two tickets to the game tomorrow. Would you like to go? Sure, Id love to.8.Why do you look so cheerful today?The boss just gave me a raise. My aim was fulfilled.Unit Two一、美丽英文脱口秀1.Nikolai was easy to approach.Nikolai was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he wo

9、uld be. 2. Nikolai was a person with high expectations“If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this.” 3.Nikolai knew how to encourage others.“You are a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. “Of course, there will be many hard training ses

10、sions, and you will cry, but you will improve.” 4.Nikolai knew love.Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love. 5.Nikolai never babied the sportsman.He never babied me. When I had a massive heada

11、che and felt quite fatigued from training, he was indifferent to my pain. 6. Nikolai didnt care about small things.On skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. He didnt take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skiing. 7. Nikolai taught the sportsman to ha

12、ve patience.Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries.1. You have a promising career ahead of you. I appreciate your starting me off.2. Its a special day for Mary and Jack.Why? Its their 50th wedding anniversary.3. Please accept these f

13、lowers as a token of our gratitude.Im honored to accept them.4. How was your date? I liked her a lot, but she seemed indifferent to me.5. He asserted his points strongly during the debate.Why didnt he win it?I think he was too rude.Really, I think he was trying to assert himself.Unit Three一、美丽英文脱口秀1

14、、As friends, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another. 2、We need to prepare for the worst, for things may not work out as expected. 3、He submitted to the majority, but still harbored reservations about the decision. 4、In general, those who love having their paren

15、ts for backers tend to show a strong sense of superiority. 5、Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes. 6、My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.7、He

16、 made it clear when it came to college life that having no compass in study is like driving with no steering wheel. 8、If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done. 9、句型的复杂化He made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anythin

17、g, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans.10、多重定语Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.11. What can we learn from taking ti

18、me to know each other?During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters. 二、经典故事刘备借荆州保证归还是premise(前提) 而且曾书面prom

19、ise（保证）却无实际compromise（妥协）市长开公司某报刊affirm（断言）市长开firm（公司） 结果被confirm（证实）继续攀登把小山一个个exceed（超出）攀登还在proceed（进行）达到顶峰succeed（成功）三、精彩对话1.They have stimulating discussions in that class.The teacher has tolerance for a wide range of opinions.(At last they reached compromise.)2.Dont you think we can reach a comp

20、romise?Only if you re willing to concede some main points3.What do you think the key is to a good marriage?I think the key is mutual respect.(I think the key is tolerance for each other.)4.Why did they break up?Because they were not compatible with each other(Because they lack mutual respect)5.Why d

21、id he leave so early?Because there was so much resistance to his idea(He went to reserve the air ticket.)6.I like to make a dinner reservation for six people.Would you like smoking or non-smoking?Unit Four一、美丽英文脱口秀1. Success cares, without fail, for those who keep moving ahead regardless of hardship

22、s and dangers.2. While all of them obtained kindness from her, he was the only one to return hate for her love.3. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少过。 4. As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive. 5. Suppos

23、e my life is as short as eighteen years. I would make it shine with brilliance. Suppose my life is as long as eighty years. I would not waste each day of my life. Either way, I would hold dear every moment of life. 6. This dish of food is most to my taste, for it is more than delicious. 7. So strong

24、 was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own. 他多想跟着那女孩，但又深深地向往那位以心灵真诚地陪伴他、带给他温暖的女人。 8. Ones reason lies in resisting the urge to make mistake. 人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。 9. It would be something precious, someth

25、ing perhaps even less common than love a friendship for which he had been, and would always be, thankful.这将成为一样珍贵的东西，一样可能比爱情更不寻常的东西一份他一直感激、也将继续感激的友情。二、精彩对话1、We need a volunteer to do the extra things.I would love to, but I really need to get paid a salary.2、The speech you gave this year was identica

26、l to the one you gave last year.I didnt have time to write a new one.3、Will you please forgive me?No, in fact, I forbid you to talk to me again.4、Theres a fancy necklace you are wearing. Thanks. My grandfather gave it to me.三、词根总结：for（为了）+ bid（投标） 禁止为了个人利益去投标 禁止van（空的）+ ish 空无一物消失de（down）+ cline（弯曲)

27、向下弯曲下降，衰落 re(against) + sist(站) 站在对立面 抵抗，反抗pro（before）+ test（证据在众人面前提出反面证据 反对，抗议四、辨析总结1、We forbid shouting loudly in the reading room2、She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.3、A lot of people willobjectto the plan4、They wereprotesting (against，at) soaring pric

28、es5、resistthe temptation 抵制诱惑，五、成语总结have identical feelings and views心心相印fancy clothes. 奇装异服Unit Five一、美丽英文脱口秀1. The final examination is (close) at hand. 2. He went through a red light, for which he was fined $50.3. Dont harden yourself against the aged. After all, you will grow old, too. 不要对老人们冷酷无

29、情。要知道，你也会老的。4. His handsome looks, coupled with sense of humor, make him popular with the girls around. 5. Win over to our side争取到我们这边6. Both male and female heroes in Hollywood movie smoked like chimneys, won over people like my father, who were hooked by cigarettes.7. Ones life cant bear fruit wit

30、hout making effort. 人生没有付出，就没有成果。 8. He could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour9. Little progress in studies, coupled with failures in exams, left him low in spirits. 学业进步不大,加上考试不及格，使他情绪低落。10. starve themselves of both food a

31、nd air11. His time that should be spent for knowledge learning goes instead to pleasure seeking. 他本应该花在追求知识上的时间却用来寻欢作乐了。 12. There is a quotation from a battered womens shelter that I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home.” 我特别喜欢一条写在受伤害女人收容所里的语录：“人间平安，始于家庭。” 13. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。二、经典故事1、妖怪想吃唐僧肉吊在一个hook（钩），准备立即cook（煮），八戒难以brook（忍受）。2、乞丐帮主洪七公手拿一块rag（破布），说是丐帮flag（旗帜），对着大家brag（吹嘘），可惜走的drag（费力走）。3、海滨渔场发现鲨鱼渔场是shallow（浅），不见一个fellow（人），怕被鲨鱼swallow（吞）。三、精彩对话