英语词汇学习密码.docx

英语词汇学习密码.docx

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英语词汇学习密码

UnitOne

一、美丽英文脱口秀

1、Standfirm—don’tletthemtellyouwhattodo.

要坚定,不要让他们对你指手画脚。

2、TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个则是工作。

3、Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.

他们也会怀念那种喝着招待客人的茶或咖啡的礼节性交往,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

4、Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlessstayfordinner.

她连水也不肯喝一口,更别说留下吃饭了。

6、Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人的，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

6、Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.

考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们算做得不错了。

7、Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.其部分原因在于这样一个事实：

美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差劲多了。

8、Thattreelookedasifithadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime.（CET-4:

1993,1）

9、Howdoyouaccountforlosingsuchalargesumofmoney?

你怎样说明为什么损失了这么大一笔钱？

10、Howmuchdoyouchargeforwashingacar?

你们洗一部车要收多少钱？

11、Happinessdoesnotnecessarilygowithmoney.

有钱不一定就幸福。

12、I’vebeenworkingatmyessayallday.

我整天都在不停地写文章。

13、Remembertokeepanote-bookathandallthetime.

记住要随时带好笔记本。

14、I’mfallingbehindwithmywork;Imusttrytocatchup.

我工作拖下来了,我得想办法赶上。

二、经典故事

曹操杀孔融一家

孔融将被execute（处死）

看着儿子cute（聪明伶俐的）

心头疼痛acute（剧烈的）

三、精彩对话

1.HowcomeIneverhaveanymoney?

Probablybecauseyoudon’tsticktoyourbudget

2.Whydoyouthinkheissosuccessful?

Hisacutesenseofreasonputshimalevelaboveeveryoneelse.

3.Whyareyouwearingsuchstrangeclothes?

I’mtiredoffollowingsocialconvention.

4.Theyhaveaskedtodelaythenextroundofnegotiations.

Why?

Becausetheyfeelitisnecessarytoassessthevalueofthebusiness.

5.Ireallylikewhatyouhave,butthepriceforthisproductismuchhigherthanweexpected.

Iknowitisnotthecheapestonthemarket,butthisdeviceisbuiltinwiththemostadvancedtechnology.Yourcompanywillbenefitinthelongterm.

6.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourproject?

I’mgoingtoconductasurveyontelephoneusage.

7.Iobtainedtwoticketstothegametomorrow.Wouldyouliketogo?

Sure,I’dloveto.

8.Whydoyoulooksocheerfultoday?

Thebossjustgavemearaise.Myaimwasfulfilled.

UnitTwo

一、美丽英文脱口秀

1.Nikolaiwaseasytoapproach.

NikolaiwasnothalfasintimidatingasIhadimaginedhewouldbe.

2.Nikolaiwasapersonwithhighexpectations

“IfyouliketotryforOlympicGames,Iguessyouwillbeabletodothis.”

3.Nikolaiknewhowtoencourageothers.

“Youareapromisingamateurskier,butbynomeansthetopskierinthecountry.“Ofcourse,therewillbemanyhardtrainingsessions,andyouwillcry,butyouwillimprove.”

4.Nikolaiknewlove.

Romanticandotherwise,Nikolaiknewlove.Hisconsistentgoodhumor,quietgratitude,perceptivity,andsinceritysetanOlympicstandardforlove.

5.Nikolaineverbabiedthesportsman.

Heneverbabiedme.WhenIhadamassiveheadacheandfeltquitefatiguedfromtraining,hewasindifferenttomypain.

6.Nikolaididn’tcareaboutsmallthings.

Onskis,Ididwhathesaid.Onothermatters,though,Iwasrebellious.Hedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofmyoutburst.Hesavedhispassionforskiing.

7.Nikolaitaughtthesportsmantohavepatience.

Nikolaitaughtmetohavethecourage,heart,anddisciplinetopersist,evenifittakesabilliontries.

1.Youhaveapromisingcareeraheadofyou.

Iappreciateyourstartingmeoff.

2.It’saspecialdayforMaryandJack.

Why?

It’stheir50thweddinganniversary.

3.Pleaseaccepttheseflowersasatokenofourgratitude.

I’mhonoredtoacceptthem.

4.Howwasyourdate?

Ilikedheralot,butsheseemedindifferenttome.

5.Heassertedhispointsstronglyduringthedebate.

Whydidn’thewinit?

Ithinkhewastoorude.

Really,Ithinkhewastryingtoasserthimself.

UnitThree

一、美丽英文脱口秀

1、Asfriends,weshouldbeopenwitheachotherratherthanfeeldoubtfulaboutoneanother.

2、Weneedtopreparefortheworst,forthingsmaynotworkoutasexpected.

3、Hesubmittedtothemajority,butstillharboredreservationsaboutthedecision.

4、Ingeneral,thosewholovehavingtheirparentsforbackerstendtoshowastrongsenseofsuperiority.

5、Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonlandjobsinaccordancewiththeirwishes.

6、MybiggestworryisthatmybrothermaydoadumbthingforthesamewrongreasonsthatIeverdidsomethingstupid.

7、Hemadeitclearwhenitcametocollegelifethathavingnocompassinstudyislikedrivingwithnosteeringwheel.

8、Ifwehadtoresolvealldoubtbeforeweacted,verylittlewouldevergetdone.

9、句型的复杂化

HemadeitveryclearwhenwewerediscussingmarriagethatifIhadanydoubtsaboutanything,Ishouldnothesitatetocancelourplans.

10、多重定语

Herfatherproceededtoquotestatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtakingtimetoknoweachother?

Duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Butthroughitallwehadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.

二、经典故事

刘备借荆州

保证归还是premise（前提）而且曾书面promise（保证）却无实际compromise（妥协）

市长开公司

某报刊affirm（断言）市长开firm（公司）结果被confirm（证实）

继续攀登

把小山一个个exceed（超出）攀登还在proceed（进行）达到顶峰succeed（成功）

三、精彩对话

1.Theyhavestimulatingdiscussionsinthatclass.

Theteacherhastoleranceforawiderangeofopinions.

（Atlasttheyreachedcompromise.）

2.Don’tyouthinkwecanreachacompromise?

Onlyifyou’rewillingtoconcedesomemainpoints

3.Whatdoyouthinkthekeyistoagoodmarriage?

Ithinkthekeyismutualrespect.

（Ithinkthekeyistoleranceforeachother.）

4.Whydidtheybreakup?

Becausetheywerenotcompatiblewitheachother

（Becausetheylackmutualrespect）

5.Whydidheleavesoearly?

Becausetherewassomuchresistancetohisidea

（Hewenttoreservetheairticket.）

6.I’liketomakeadinnerreservationforsixpeople.

Wouldyoulikesmokingornon-smoking?

UnitFour

一、美丽英文脱口秀

1.Successcares,withoutfail,forthosewhokeepmovingaheadregardlessofhardshipsanddangers.

2.Whileallofthemobtainedkindnessfromher,hewastheonlyonetoreturnhateforherlove.

3.Whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.

即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少过。

4.Aslongashereceivedlettersfromher,hefeltasthoughhecouldsurvive.

5.Supposemylifeisasshortaseighteenyears.Iwouldmakeitshinewithbrilliance.Supposemylifeisaslongaseightyyears.Iwouldnotwasteeachdayofmylife.Eitherway,Iwouldholddeareverymomentoflife.

6.Thisdishoffoodismosttomytaste,foritismorethandelicious.

7.Sostrongwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,yetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandbroughtwarmthtohisown.

他多想跟着那女孩，但又深深地向往那位以心灵真诚地陪伴他、带给他温暖的女人。

8.One’sreasonliesinresistingtheurgetomakemistake.

人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。

9.Itwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenlesscommonthanlove–afriendshipforwhichhehadbeen,andwouldalwaysbe,thankful.

这将成为一样珍贵的东西，一样可能比爱情更不寻常的东西——一份他一直感激、也将继续感激的友情。

二、精彩对话

1、Weneedavolunteertodotheextrathings.

Iwouldloveto,butIreallyneedtogetpaidasalary.

2、Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougavelastyear.

Ididn’thavetimetowriteanewone.

3、Willyoupleaseforgiveme?

No,infact,Iforbidyoutotalktomeagain.

4、There’safancynecklaceyouarewearing.

Thanks.Mygrandfathergaveittome.

三、词根总结：

for（为了）+bid（投标）→禁止为了个人利益去投标→禁止

van（空的）+ish→空无一物→消失

de（down）+cline（弯曲）→向下弯曲→下降，衰落

re（against）+sist（站）→站在对立面→抵抗，反抗

pro（before）+test（证据→在众人面前提出反面证据→反对，抗议

四、辨析总结

1、Weforbidshoutingloudlyinthereadingroom

2、Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.

3、Alotofpeoplewill object totheplan

4、Theywere protesting（against，at）soaringprices

5、resist thetemptation抵制诱惑，

五、成语总结

haveidenticalfeelingsandviews心心相印

fancyclothes.奇装异服

UnitFive

一、美丽英文脱口秀

1.Thefinalexaminationis（close）athand.

2.Hewentthrougharedlight,forwhichhewasfined$50.

3.Don’thardenyourselfagainsttheaged.Afterall,youwillgrowold,too.

不要对老人们冷酷无情。

要知道，你也会老的。

4.Hishandsomelooks,coupledwithsenseofhumor,makehimpopularwiththegirlsaround.

5.Winovertoourside争取到我们这边

6.BothmaleandfemaleheroesinHollywoodmoviesmokedlikechimneys,wonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whowerehookedbycigarettes.

7.One’slifecan’tbearfruitwithoutmakingeffort.人生没有付出，就没有成果。

8.Hecouldnotclimbstairswithoutrestingeverythirdorfourthstep.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour

9.Littleprogressinstudies,coupledwithfailuresinexams,lefthimlowinspirits.

学业进步不大,加上考试不及格，使他情绪低落。

10.starvethemselvesofbothfoodandair

11.Histimethatshouldbespentforknowledgelearninggoesinsteadtopleasureseeking.

他本应该花在追求知识上的时间却用来寻欢作乐了。

12.Thereisaquotationfromabatteredwomen’sshelterthatIespeciallylike:

“Peaceonearthbeginsathome.”

我特别喜欢一条写在受伤害女人收容所里的语录：

“人间平安，始于家庭。

”

13.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby

抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。

二、经典故事

1、妖怪想吃唐僧肉

吊在一个hook（钩），准备立即cook（煮），八戒难以brook（忍受）。

2、乞丐帮主洪七公

手拿一块rag（破布），说是丐帮flag（旗帜），对着大家brag（吹嘘），可惜走的drag（费力走）。

3、海滨渔场发现鲨鱼

渔场是shallow（浅），不见一个fellow（人），怕被鲨鱼swallow（吞）。

三、精彩对话