就划线部分提问精讲多练.docx

1、就划线部分提问精讲多练就划线部分提问精讲多练精讲多练对划线部分进行提问对划线部分进行提问分三步。第一步，分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词来代替。（what when how where who which whose 等）第二步，写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有 be动词，有be动词的做 相应的变化，没有be动词，用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时）， 然后找句子中的主语， 主语写下来后， 找动词，注意必须用动词的原形， 接着剩下部分照抄。第三步，划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。例句 1：I have a pen pal.1） 分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词 what2） 写下what，找

2、句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词 do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do,主语I改成you，动词have用原 形3） 注意标点，句号变成问号。4） 问句：What do you have?二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时， 只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分； 句子的 语序不变。 （ 1）主语是人， 用 who 代替。 1） Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ？ 2） Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ？ （ 2）主语是物用 what 代替

3、1） My bike is under the tree.What is under the tree . ？2） The apple is red. What is red ？ 3） There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用 what is there 或 what are there）2对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）1 一般现在时例 1 He eats an apple.（ 1） do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）写下疑问词，主语是 he，无be动词，选用助动词does,动 词原形用 do

4、 （3）问句： What does he do？例 2 She does her homework.(1)do 代替 does what 代替 homework(2)写下疑问词，主语是she,无be动词，选用助动词does,动 词原形用 do( 3)问句： What does she do?规则：在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用 do 代替划线动词；宾语 用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What do/does do ？2 现在进行时例 1 He is eating an apple .( 1) doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple(2)疑问词what，有be动词，

5、写下is，主语是he,划线部分用 doing 来代替( 3)写下句子： What is he doing ？ 规则： 在现在进行中,对动词提问,用 doing 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是： What is/are doing ？3一般将来时例 1 He is going to eat an apple .( 1) do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple(2)疑问词what写下，有be动词is,主语he，照抄，be going to 是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do( 3)写下句子： What is he going to do ？规则：在一般将来中，对动

6、词提问，用 do代替划线动词；口诀： 对物、人名、职业进行提问用 what 对地点提问用 where 对关系提问用 who 对价格进行提问用 how much。 对几点几分进行 提问用 what time。 对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用 when。对年龄进行提问用how old。对颜色进行提问用 what color。对 身体状况进行提问用 how。 对人进行提问用who (主格)或whom(宾格)。 对出行方式状语提问用 how。 对星期提问用。 what day。 对 日期提问用 what date。 对天气提问用 what is the weather like- ？或 how

7、 对相貌特征提问用 what-be like ？ 对四季提问 用 whichweather。地点He is in the USA now.t he now?【答案】 Where is归属Kate s bike was stolen last week.t was stolen last week?【答案】 Whose bike人物Mr. Wang is our English teacher.t your English teacher?【答案】 Who is事物或事件1问事情 It is a book in English.t this in English?【答案】 What is2.发生

8、何事 She has a cold these days.t with her? / ? ? ? ? ? wit h her?【答案】 Whats wrong; Whats the matter3.问事件 I like playing football best.t you like best?【答案】 What do4.哪一个 The girl wearing a skirtis my sister.t is your sister?【答案】 Which girl长度1.时间长度 He has worked in this factory for five years.t has she w

9、orked in this factory?【答案】 How long2.空间长度 The Great Wall is over 5,000 kilometres long. is the Great Wall?【答案】 How long 时间1.几点 They go to work at seven in the morning. T do they go to work?【答案】 When2.星期 It s Monday today.T is it today?【答案】 What day3.何时 Their boss will visit China next month.T _ thei

10、r boss visit China?【答案】 When will4.日期 It was December 10th yesterday.T yesterday?【答案】 What was the date5.将来时间 He will come back to Beijing in ten days.T will he come back to Beijinig?【答案】 How soon6.时间频率 I go to the cinema twice a month.T do you go to the cinema?【答案】 How often 年龄Li Lei is sixteen yea

11、rs old now.T is Li Lei now? / Li Lei s age now?【答案】 How old; What is天气It was sunny yesterday.T the weather like yesterday?/ the weather yesterday?【答案】 What is; How is原因Jim was late for school this afternoon because he had an accident.t Jim late for school this after noon?【答案】 Why was 颜色The coat is r

12、ed.t _ is this coat?【答案】 What color1.I spent 10 dollars on it.t you spend on it?【答案】 How much did2.My ruler is 3 yuan.t is your ruler? / does your rulercost? / the price of your ruler?【答案】 How much; How much money; What is 多少1.可数 There are five people in his family.t people are there in his family?【

13、答案】 How many2.不可数 I want a lot of meatt meat do you want?【答案】 How much 距离Luqiao is about 12 kilometers away from Xinqiao.t (away) is Luqiao from Xinqiao? / How manykilometers is it from Xinqiao to Luqiao?【答案】 How far 重量This big desk is about 50 kilos heavy.t is this big desk?【答案】 How heavy 身高John is

14、 almost 2 meters tall. is John?【答案】 How tall职业 Peter s father is a doctor.T does Peters father do? / Peter sfather?【答案】 What job; What is 高度The mountain is over 2000 meters high.T is the mountain?【答案】 How high 身体状况Her mother is fine today.T her mother today?【答案】 How is 厚度The wall is about 10 cm thic

15、k.T _ _ is the wall?【答案】 How thick 宽度The classroom is eight meters wide.T is the classroom?【答案】 How wide 尺寸I wear Size L.T do you wear?【答案】 Which size 交通工具We go to school by bike.T you go to school?【答案】 How do 看法I think this movie is very interesting.t do you the movie?/ do you the movie?【答案】 How li

16、ke; What think of 次数I have been to Hangzhou three times.t times have you been to Hangzhou?【答案】 How many（time 作为“次数”是可数的）1.He has been a top fashion designer since 2002. has he been a top fashion designer?2.They will move into the new school in a month. will they move into the new school?3.It took me

17、 half an hour to go to the People Ssquare by underground. did it take you to go to the People Ssquare by underground?4.I go to school at 7 o clock every day. you go to school every day?5.They go swimming twice a month. do they go swimming?6.It is five miles from my home to the museum. is it from my

18、home to the museum?7.I have studied at this school for nearly seven years. you at this school?8.Peter will be 180 centimeters tall. will Peter be?9.The new bike cost me 400 yuan. the new bike yo u ?10.Jack had to look after his younger sister. Jack to look after?11.This is Kitty and Snoop s room. is

19、 this?12.The lady in red is my English teacher. lady is English teacher?13.My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends. your parents you ?14.She works hard in order to get good marks. she hard?15.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. Lucy ask him to ?16.The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers lo

20、ng. is the Yellow River?17.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. the little boys football yesterday?18.The twin brothers get on very well. the twin brothers get on?19.My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. will your foreign friends arrive?20.At the age of five, Martin

21、 weighed 25 kilos. did Martin weigh at the age of five?21.This sign means cars and buses mustn t turn right here. this sign mean?22.London held the first World Expo in 1851. did London the first World Expo?23.The students projects will be on show in three days. will the students projects be on show?

22、24.I paid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. did you pay for the book and the magazine?1.How long2.How soon3.How long4.When do5.How often6.How far7.How long have learnt8.How tall9.How much money cost10.Whom did have11.Whose room12.Which your13.What did ask to play14.Why does work15.W

23、hat did do16.How long17.Where did play18.How do19.How soon20.How much21.What does22.When hold23.How soon24.How much1.He has been a top fashion designer since 2002. has he been a top fashion designer?2.They will move into the new school in a month. will they move into the new school?3.It took me half

24、 an hour to go to the People Ss quare by underground. did it take you to go to the People Ssquare by underground?4.I go to school at 7 o clock every day. you go to school every day?5.They go swimming twice a month. do they go swimming?6.It is five miles from my home to the museum. is it from my home

25、 to the museum?7.I have studied at this school for nearly seven years. you at this school?8.Peter will be 180 centimeters tall. will Peter be?9.The new bike cost me 400 yuan. the new bike you?10.Jack had to look after his younger sister. Jack to look after?11.This is Kitty and Snoop s room. is this?

26、12.The lady in red is my English teacher. lady is English teacher?13.My parents asked me to play the piano at weekends. your parents you ?14.She works hard in order to get good marks. she hard?15.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. Lucy ask him to ?16.The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long. is

27、 the Yellow River?17.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. the little boys football yesterday?18.The twin brothers get on very well. the twin brothers get on?19.My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. will your foreign friends arrive?20.At the age of five, Martin weigh

28、ed 25 kilos. did Martin weigh at the age of five?21.This sign means cars and buses mustn t turn right here. this sign mean?22.London held the first World Expo in 1851. did London the first World Expo?23.The students projects will be on show in three days. will the students projects be on show?24.I p

29、aid 30 yuan for the book and 40 yuan for the magazine. did you pay for the book and the magazine?1.How long2.How soon3.How long4.When do5.How often6.How far7.How long have learnt8.How tall9.How much money cost10.Whom did have11.Whose room12.Which your13.What did ask to play14.Why does work15.What di

30、d do16.How long17.Where did play18.How do19.How soon20.How much21.What does22.When hold23.How soon24.How much1.Tom is eleven.2.He goes to school by bike.3.There are five people in his family.4.There is much milk in the glass.5.Li Lei watches TV six times a month.6.Jack sees the movies twice a week.解题剖析 :1.How old is Tom? 就年龄提问时 ,应用 how old 。2.How does he go to school? 就动作、 行为方式提问时 ,疑问词 用 how 。3.How many people are there in his family? 就数词 five 提问 , 并且这里 people 作“人”讲 ,单、复数均为本身 ,故用 how many 提问。4.