就划线部分提问精讲多练.docx
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就划线部分提问精讲多练
就划线部分提问精讲多练
精讲多练对划线部分进行提问
对划线部分进行提问分三步。
第一步，分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词来代替。
（whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等）
第二步，写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词的做相应的变化，没有be动词，用助动词do/does（已给句子是一般现在时），然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步，划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。
例句1：
Ihaveapenpal.
1）分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what
2）写下what，找句中是否有be动词，没有be动词，选择助动词do/does；主语是I，选择助动词do,主语I改成you，动词have用原形
3）注意标点，句号变成问号。
4）问句：
Whatdoyouhave?
二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1对主语提问
对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。
（1）主语是人，用who代替。
1）MissZhangteachesusEnglish.WhoteachesyouEnglish？
2）JimisateacherWhoisateacher？
（2）主语是物用what代替1）Mybikeisunderthetree.
Whatisunderthetree.？
2）Theappleisred.Whatisred？
3）Thereisabookinthebag.Whatisinthebag？
（特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere）
2对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）
1一般现在时
例1Heeatsanapple.
（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple
（2）写下疑问词，主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does,动词原形用do（3）问句：
Whatdoeshedo？
例2Shedoesherhomework.
（1）do代替doeswhat代替homework
（2）写下疑问词，主语是she,无be动词，选用助动词does,动词原形用do
（3）问句：
Whatdoesshedo?
规则：
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
Whatdo/doesdo？
2现在进行时
例1Heiseatinganapple.
（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple
（2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is，主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替
（3）写下句子：
Whatishedoing？
规则：
在现在进行
中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词；
宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
Whatis/aredoing？
3一般将来时
例1Heisgoingtoeatanapple.
（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple
（2）疑问词what写下，有be动词is,主语he，照抄，begoingto是短语继续写，动词eat原形是do
（3）写下句子：
Whatishegoingtodo？
规则：
在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；
口诀：
对物、人名、职业进行提问用what对地点提问用where对关系提问用who对价格进行提问用howmuch。
对几点几分进行提问用whattime。
对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。
对年龄进行提问用howold。
对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。
对身体状况进行提问用how。
对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom
（宾格）。
对出行方式状语提问用how。
对星期提问用。
whatday。
对日期提问用whatdate。
对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---？
或how对相貌特征提问用what-belike？
对四季提问用which
weather。
地点
HeisintheUSAnow.
thenow?
【答案】Whereis
归属
Kate'sbikewasstolenlastweek.
twasstolenlastweek?
【答案】Whosebike
人物
Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.
tyourEnglishteacher?
【答案】Whois
事物或事件
1．问事情ItisabookinEnglish.
tthisinEnglish?
【答案】Whatis
2.发生何事Shehasacoldthesedays.
twithher?
/?
?
?
?
?
withher?
【答案】What'swrong;What'sthematter
3.问事件Ilikeplayingfootballbest.
tyoulikebest?
【答案】Whatdo
4.哪一个Thegirlwearingaskirtismysister.
tisyoursister?
【答案】Whichgirl
长度
1.时间长度Hehasworkedinthisfactoryforfiveyears.
thassheworkedinthisfactory?
【答案】Howlong
2.空间长度TheGreatWallisover5,000kilometreslong.
istheGreatWall?
【答案】Howlong时间
1.几点Theygotoworkatseveninthemorning.Tdotheygotowork?
【答案】When
2.星期It'sMondaytoday.
Tisittoday?
【答案】Whatday
3.何时TheirbosswillvisitChinanextmonth.
T_theirbossvisitChina?
【答案】Whenwill
4.日期ItwasDecember10thyesterday.
Tyesterday?
【答案】Whatwasthedate
5.将来时间HewillcomebacktoBeijingintendays.
TwillhecomebacktoBeijinig?
【答案】Howsoon
6.时间频率Igotothecinematwiceamonth.
Tdoyougotothecinema?
【答案】Howoften年龄
LiLeiissixteenyearsoldnow.
TisLiLeinow?
/LiLei'sagenow?
【答案】Howold;Whatis
天气
Itwassunnyyesterday.
Ttheweatherlikeyesterday?
/theweatheryesterday?
【答案】Whatis;Howis
原因
Jimwaslateforschoolthisafternoonbecausehehadanaccident.
tJimlateforschoolthisafternoon?
【答案】Whywas颜色
Thecoatisred.
t_isthiscoat?
【答案】Whatcolor
1.Ispent10dollarsonit.
tyouspendonit?
【答案】Howmuchdid
2.Myruleris3yuan.
tisyourruler?
/doesyourruler
cost?
/
thepriceofyourruler?
【答案】Howmuch;Howmuchmoney;Whatis多少
1.可数Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
tpeoplearethereinhisfamily?
【答案】Howmany
2.不可数Iwantalotofmeat
tmeatdoyouwant?
【答案】Howmuch距离
Luqiaoisabout12kilometersawayfromXinqiao.
t（away）isLuqiaofromXinqiao?
/Howmany
kilometersisitfromXinqiaotoLuqiao?
【答案】Howfar重量
Thisbigdeskisabout50kilosheavy.
tisthisbigdesk?
【答案】Howheavy身高
Johnisalmost2meterstall.
isJohn?
【答案】Howtall
职业Peter'sfatherisadoctor.
TdoesPeter'sfatherdo?
/Peter's
father?
【答案】Whatjob;Whatis高度
Themountainisover2000metershigh.
Tisthemountain?
【答案】Howhigh身体状况
Hermotherisfinetoday.
Thermothertoday?
【答案】Howis厚度
Thewallisabout10cmthick.
T_____isthewall?
【答案】Howthick宽度
Theclassroomiseightmeterswide.
Tistheclassroom?
【答案】Howwide尺寸
IwearSizeL.
Tdoyouwear?
【答案】Whichsize交通工具
Wegotoschoolbybike.
Tyougotoschool?
【答案】Howdo看法
Ithinkthismovieisveryinteresting.
tdoyouthemovie?
/doyouthemovie?
【答案】Howlike;Whatthinkof次数
IhavebeentoHangzhouthreetimes.
ttimeshaveyoubeentoHangzhou?
【答案】Howmany（time作为“次数”是可数的）
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.
hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople'Ssquarebyunderground.
didittakeyoutogotothePeople'Ssquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o'clockeveryday.
yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
youatthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
thenewbikeyou?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
Jacktolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop'sroom.
isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
ladyisEnglishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
yourparentsyou?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
shehard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.Lucyaskhimto?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.thelittleboysfootballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
didMartinweighattheageoffive?
21.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.
thissignmean?
22.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.
didLondonthefirstWorldExpo?
23.Thestudents'projectswillbeonshowinthreedays.willthestudents'projectsbeonshow?
24.Ipaid30yuanforthebookand40yuanforthemagazine.didyoupayforthebookandthemagazine?
1.Howlong
2.Howsoon
3.Howlong
4.Whendo
5.Howoften
6.Howfar
7.Howlonghavelearnt
8.Howtall
9.Howmuchmoneycost
10.Whomdidhave
11.Whoseroom
12.Whichyour
13.Whatdidasktoplay
14.Whydoeswork
15.Whatdiddo
16.Howlong
17.Wheredidplay
18.Howdo
19.Howsoon
20.Howmuch
21.Whatdoes
22.Whenhold
23.Howsoon
24.Howmuch
1.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignersince2002.hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
2.Theywillmoveintothenewschoolinamonth.
willtheymoveintothenewschool?
3.IttookmehalfanhourtogotothePeople'Ssquarebyunderground.
didittakeyoutogotothePeople'Ssquarebyunderground?
4.Igotoschoolat7o'clockeveryday.
yougotoschooleveryday?
5.Theygoswimmingtwiceamonth.
dotheygoswimming?
6.Itisfivemilesfrommyhometothemuseum.
isitfrommyhometothemuseum?
7.Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfornearlysevenyears.
youatthisschool?
8.Peterwillbe180centimeterstall.
willPeterbe?
9.Thenewbikecostme400yuan.
thenewbikeyou?
10.Jackhadtolookafterhisyoungersister.
Jacktolookafter?
11.ThisisKittyandSnoop'sroom.
isthis?
12.TheladyinredismyEnglishteacher.
ladyisEnglishteacher?
13.Myparentsaskedmetoplaythepianoatweekends.
yourparentsyou?
14.Sheworkshardinordertogetgoodmarks.
shehard?
15.Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.
Lucyaskhimto?
16.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometerslong.
istheYellowRiver?
17.Thelittleboysplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.
thelittleboysfootballyesterday?
18.Thetwinbrothersgetonverywell.
thetwinbrothersgeton?
19.Myforeignfriendswillarriveinhalfanhour.
willyourforeignfriendsarrive?
20.Attheageoffive,Martinweighed25kilos.
didMartinweighattheageoffive?
21.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.
thissignmean?
22.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.
didLondonthefirstWorldExpo?
23.Thestudents'projectswillbeonshowinthreedays.
willthestudents'projectsbeonshow?
24.Ipaid30yuanforthebookand40yuanforthemagazine.didyoupayforthebookandthemagazine?
1.Howlong
2.Howsoon
3.Howlong
4.Whendo
5.Howoften
6.Howfar
7.Howlonghavelearnt
8.Howtall
9.Howmuchmoneycost
10.Whomdidhave
11.Whoseroom
12.Whichyour
13.Whatdidasktoplay
14.Whydoeswork
15.Whatdiddo
16.Howlong
17.Wheredidplay
18.Howdo
19.Howsoon
20.Howmuch
21.Whatdoes
22.Whenhold
23.Howsoon
24.Howmuch
1.Tomiseleven.
2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.
3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.
4.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.
5.LiLeiwatchesTVsixtimesamonth.
6.Jackseesthemoviestwiceaweek.
解题剖析:
1.HowoldisTom?
就年龄提问时,应用howold。
2.Howdoeshegotoschool?
就动作、行为方式提问时,疑问词用how。
3.Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?
就数词five提问,并且这里people作“人”讲,单、复数均为本身,故用howmany提问。
4.
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