高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版.docx

1、高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷05英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet involved! Make a d

2、onation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species thriving, instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for

3、 Britain?Our ecosystems are broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past centur

4、y. Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good ecosystems ca

5、n provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding, store carbon, and attract visitors. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project. Of course it has its challenges. Many of us feel indifferent, because we hav

6、e got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back J

7、iving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1. What can we know from the result of rewilding?A. A lot of species decline.B. Species be

8、come various.C. Ecosystems are greatly destroyed.D. The seabed has been damaged.2. Whats the greatest challenge at present?A. Peoples indifferenceB. Farmers oppositionC. Shortage of timeD. A lack of fund3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade people to change their mind.B. To call on pe

9、ople to make a donation.C. To convince people to care for predators.D. To warn people of the bad ecosystem.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了rewilding britain这一项目是什么，它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要，以及这一项目所面临的挑战，最后号召大家为这一项目募捐。1.B 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet. Rewilding为野生动物，人类和这个星球带来了希

10、望。”可知，rewilding给我们带来的是积极的结果，故选B.2.D 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。根据What are challenges?这一栏下的“Above all, we need money!最重要的是，我们需要钱！”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏，故选D.3.B 【解析】推理判断题，根据文中首句小标题“Get involved!Make a donation!”，再结合全篇文章，可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款，故选B.BWhen emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way

11、they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emerg

12、ency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborho

13、ods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city

14、. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that firs

15、t responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people c

16、alling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and

17、 where?4. Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?A. People first learning the disaster. B. Persons leading the emergency rescue.C. Rescuers first reaching the disaster D. People first find the disaster.5. Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?A. To show re

18、spect to the Chinese immigrants.B. To learn about Chinese cultures much better.C. To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.D. To find a better job in Chinese community.6. What do first responders concern most?A. The place where the fire occurs. B. The people trapped in the fire.C. The language

19、 to communicate. D. The distance covered to the fire.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersB. New Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinC. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkD. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue【语篇解读】本

20、文是一篇说明文，本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。故C项正确。5.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段后两句Some people have predicted that the Chinese commu

21、nity is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人，所以紧急情况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文，这是为了满足迅速增加的这一移民团体的需要。故C项正确。6.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and wher

22、e?可知救援人员最关注的是是否有人被困在危险境地。故B项正确。7.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。所以B项与文章主旨一致。CI stood outside my front door catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas holiday, I had to recover from climbing stairs with carry-on bags and a suitcase. I looked up and bli

23、nked. Red tape crossed the door. I didnt understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE”.Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didnt. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went to the police station for more details.My agent returned with authorization

24、to enter. Not only were my files undisturbed, but so were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items from the top drawer as well as a small amount of foreign currency in the bottom drawer. Somehow they hadnt found the jewelry box in the third drawer.I was in shock. My agents words were f

25、uzzy, something about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police.Then one day, I remembered that Id left another jewelry box in the flat. My heart sank as I thought of another locket that had been in that box, a gold engraved one with a picture of my late honey Grandma inside. When I

26、 realized the box was missing, the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried.At the end of January, I received a registered letter from the police. The burglar hadnt been found, and the case was closed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptop when I showered. And then another cha

27、llenge rose. I was unexpectedly laid off.Then one July night, I reached into my third drawer, pulled out my jean shorts, and heard a small thud. I looked down and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry box I thought had been stolen six months earlier.Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me,

28、 being there for me, telling me not to give up. I started to cry.8. What did the red tape across the writers door mean?A. There was a burglary here. B. The house couldnt be entered freely.C. The rent had to be paid quickly. D. The rental agent advertised for the house.9. What did the agent promise t

29、o do?A. To fix the locks the next day. B. To report the burglary to the police.C. To have an iron security gate fixed. D. To pay for missing things for the writer.10. Which can best show the change of the authors feeling after she learned of the burglary?A. puzzled anxious relaxed. B. shocked sorrow

30、ful nervous.C. shocked desperate hopeful. D. puzzled relieved confident.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Red Tape B. A Jewelry Box C. “Lost” Smile D. Grandmas Advice【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。8.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Red tape cr

31、ossed the door. I didnt understand Hungarian, but the one English word said enough: “POLICE” （红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又根据第二段Google Translate told me I would be arrested if I entered, so I didnt看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。故选 B 项。9.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段My agents words were fuzzy，s

32、omething about fixing the locks tomorrow and making a list for the police可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选 A 项10.C 【解析】推理判断题。第四段：I was in shock和第五段：My heart sank和the whole experience seemed to crash down on me. I cried以及最后一段：Inside was the locket with honey Grandma smiling at me, being there for me, telling me not to give up . I started to cry。这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化：一开始吃惊，后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了，就情绪低落；过了6个月后，偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑