高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版.docx

《高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语全真模拟卷05解析版

备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷05

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Getinvolved!

Makeadonation!

Sowhatisrewilding?

Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.

WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?

●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.

●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.

●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator（食肉动物）,driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.

●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.

Whatarechallenges?

Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!

Soweneedyourhelp!

Makeadonation

HelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!

Withyourhelpwecan...

●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.

●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.

Thanksforyoursupport.

1.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?

A.Alotofspeciesdecline.

B.Speciesbecomevarious.

C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.

D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.

2.What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?

A.People'sindifference

B.Farmers'opposition

C.Shortageoftime

D.Alackoffund

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.

B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.

C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.

D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.

【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了"rewildingbritain"这一项目是什么，它为什么对英国乃至全世界都很重要，以及这一项目所面临的挑战，最后号召大家为这一项目募捐。

1.B【解析】【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段“Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Rewilding为野生动物，人类和这个星球带来了希望。

”可知，rewilding给我们带来的是积极的结果，故选B.

2.D【解析】【解析】细节理解题。

根据Whatarechallenges?

这一栏下的“Aboveall,weneedmoney!

最重要的是，我们需要钱！

”所以他们面临的最大挑战是资金的缺乏，故选D.

3.B【解析】推理判断题，根据文中首句小标题“Getinvolved!

Makeadonation!

”，再结合全篇文章，可推测本文的最终目的是号召大家捐款，故选B.

B

WhenemergencyworkersarriveatanoldfirehouseinNewYorkCity,thewaytheygreeteachotherisnotwhatyoumightexpect.Thesefirstresponderssay,"NiHao!

""NiHao"means"hello"inMandarinChinese.

Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.Somefirstrespondersarefirefighters,whileotherscanbeEmergencyMedicalTechnicians.

InBrooklyn,NewYork,over20firstrespondersarestudyingMandarinChineseforabouttwohoursaweek.Theclassisthefirstofitskind.ItisofferedbytheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentFoundation.

TheU.S.CensusBureaurecentlyreportedthatsomeNewYorkneighborhoodsaremadeupmostlyofimmigrants.SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'slargestimmigrantgroup.TheythinkthecitywillhavethelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.

TheCensusBureaualsofoundthatalmost200languagesarespokeninthecity.So,knowingdifferentlanguagesisimportant,especiallyifyouareafirstresponder.

Lieutenant（中尉,少尉）SteveLeeispresidentoftheFireDepartment'sPhoenixSociety.Hesaysthatfirstrespondersmustbeabletocommunicatequicklyandeffectivelywhenanemergencyhappens.Heexplainsthatfirstrespondersenterneighborhoodsandcommunitiestoassistregardlessofwheretheyarefrom.Manytimesfirstrespondersdonotspeakthesamelanguageasthepeopletheyarecalledtohelp.Headdsthatitisvital,orveryimportant,thatfirstrespondersareabletocommunicatewiththepeoplecallingforhelp.

Withouthelpfromhomeownersandothers,Leeadds,discoveringexactlywhereafireisburningcanbearealproblem.Firstrespondersneedtoaskquestionssuchas"Whatbuilding?

Whataddress?

Whatapartment?

"Andthemostimportantquestion,"Isthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere?

"

4.WhoarefirstrespondersaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Peoplefirstlearningthedisaster.B.Personsleadingtheemergencyrescue.

C.RescuersfirstreachingthedisasterD.Peoplefirstfindthedisaster.

5.WhyarethefirstrespondersinNewYorkstudyingtheChineselanguage?

A.ToshowrespecttotheChineseimmigrants.

B.TolearnaboutChineseculturesmuchbetter.

C.TomeettherapidgrowthofChinesepopulation.

D.TofindabetterjobinChinesecommunity.

6.Whatdofirstrespondersconcernmost?

A.Theplacewherethefireoccurs.B.Thepeopletrappedinthefire.

C.Thelanguagetocommunicate.D.Thedistancecoveredtothefire.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MandarinBeingaMustforEmergencyWorkers

B.NewYork'sEmergencyCrewsLearningMandarin

C.LanguageProblemDisturbingFirstResponders'Work

D.ImportanceofLanguagesUsedinEmergencyRescue

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Firstrespondersarethefirstemergencyworkerstoarriveatafire,trafficaccidentorotheremergency.可知到达现场的第一个救援人员是应答者。

故C项正确。

5.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段后两句SomepeoplehavepredictedthattheChinesecommunityislikelytobecomeNewYork'slargestimmigrantgroup.Theythinkthecitywillhave'thelargestChinesecommunityoutsideofAsia.可知纽约最大的移民团体是中国人，所以紧急情况之下第一个应答者要会讲中文，这是为了满足迅速增加的这一移民团体的需要。

故C项正确。

6.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句Andthemostimportantquestion,"Isthereanybodyleftinthebuildingandwhere?

"可知救援人员最关注的是是否有人被困在危险境地。

故B项正确。

7.B【解析】主旨大意题。

本文通过一个特别的视角来说明纽约的中国移民越来越多，导致救援人员都要开始学习中文，以便于在紧急情况下可以和中国移民顺利交流了解相关情况。

所以B项与文章主旨一致。

C

Istoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:

“POLICE”.

GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.

Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.

Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.

Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.

AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.

ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:

ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.

InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.

8.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?

A.Therewasaburglaryhere.B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.

C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly.D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.

9.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?

A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.

C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed.D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.

10.Whichcanbestshowthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelingaftershelearnedoftheburglary?

A.puzzled→anxious→relaxed.B.shocked→sorrowful→nervous.

C.shocked→desperate→hopeful.D.puzzled→relieved→confident.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RedTapeB.AJewelryBoxC.“Lost”SmileD.Grandma’sAdvice

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。

看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。

文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。

8.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:

“POLICE”（红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又根据第二段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。

故选B项。

9.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy，somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。

故选A项

10.C【解析】推理判断题。

第四段：

Iwasinshock和第五段：

Myheartsank和thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried以及最后一段：

InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry。

这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化：

一开始吃惊，后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了，就情绪低落；过了6个月后，偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里，在对着作者微笑