国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题与答案.docx

1、国开中央电大本科管理英语4形考任务单元自测1至8试题与答案国开(中央电大)本科管理英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)本科管理英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案题目1：_No,sorry,Ididntknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?B.Didntyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?C.Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?标准答案：Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?题目2：Isupposetherell

2、bealotofarguments._:A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.Thatsagoodidea.标准答案：Ishouldimagineso.题目3：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_youwontbeabletothinkindependently.A.or;B.and;C.so标准答案：or题目4：Iam_yourearlycoming.:A.lookingforwardto;B.lookingforward;C.lookforwardto标准答案：lookingforwardto题目5：Hewillwritetomeasso

3、onashe_home.:1A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGImMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandIdliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleE

4、ngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthe

5、mostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructio

6、nswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewho2supervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactu

7、ally.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedontevenhaveteamleaders.Youvegottheteams,andthenyouvegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisis

8、generallycalledflatstructure.?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_.A;B;CA.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury2.Therearemanydifferent_ofmanagementinatallstructure.A;B;CA.kindsB.levelsC.functions3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_.A;B;CA.departmentsB.f

9、amiliesC.teams34.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat_.A;B;CA.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A;B;CA.Organ

10、izationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering标准答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：B;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：A题目7：Anumberofboys_absentsometimeduringtheterm.:A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.will标准答案：havebeen题目8：Thisistheman_lastnight.?:A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim标准答案：whomsaw题目9：二、听力

11、理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp34操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.T;F2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.T;F3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.T;F4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.T;F5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.T;F标准答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4

12、：F;子问题5：F题目10：_Wehavethreemajordivisions:A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?C.Whichdivisionareyouin?;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?标准答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目11：Thekey_successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.

13、to;B.in;C.of标准答案：to题目12：Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.5_:A.Goahead.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标准答案：Thesametoyou.题目13：ImleavingforShanghaitomorrow._:A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Letsgooutforadrink.标准答案：Haveapleasanttrip!题目14：Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjus

14、tcarriedouttheorder_.A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold标准答案：astold题目15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Thetwospeakersare_.A;B;CA.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_.A;B;CA.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_.A;B;CA.

15、OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.Financeand6Administration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_.A;B;CA.2B.3C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_.A;B;CA.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip标准答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：B;子问题4：C;子问题5：C题目16：Myfriendinvitedme_theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpl

16、easure.A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining标准答案：tojoin题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachimsvision?isbasedon?anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?naturally?weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesareeffected;affected;attemptedbywindandsunlight,itmaybe?possible?tocont

17、rolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?purposes;disadvantages;advantages?ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothaveto7becutdownforlumber.A100percenttreehousewouldtake?years?tocreate,JoachimsaidDependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom?theclimate,ah

18、ousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,theresawayto?speeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding?ecological?materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove?as?thehousegrows,JoachimsaidAhomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,a

19、nimals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistincleaning;heating;cooling?thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide?energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,?whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.Workhasalreadybegun?onJoachimsfirstdesignahousemadefrom50p

20、ercentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?happiness;benefit;importance?ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?withoutdestroyingnature.Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,donttakeitforgranted,hesaid8标准答案：子问题1：affected;子问题2：advantages;子问题3：Dependingon;子问题

21、4：cooling;子问题5：importance题目18：Abusdriver_thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibleto标准答案：isresponsiblefor题目19：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe_tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity标准答案：opportunity题目20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F

22、）。（每题10分）MANAGINGONESELFWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayarentmanagingtheiremployeescareers.Professionalworkersmustbethe

23、irownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).Itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,youllneedtohave9adeepunderstandingofyourselfnotonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvalues

24、are,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.HistorysgreatachieversNapolon,daVinci,andMozarthavealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhos

25、eofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉

26、选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployeescareer.T;F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.T;F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.T;F104.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T;F5.Ordinarypeopleca

27、nnotmanagethemselveswell.T;F标准答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F题目21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A;B;CA.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C.如果

28、你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2.2.Itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.A;B;CA.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。11B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3.3.Theyaresounusualbot

29、hintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A;B;CA.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A;B;CA.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5.Somearestillnervousab

30、outlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A;B;CA.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。标准答案：子问题1：C;子问题2：B;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A12电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务2参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：Immorethanhappytogooutthisweekend._Wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Dontworry.B.Forgetit.C.Dontsayso.标准