国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题与答案.docx
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国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题与答案
国开（中央电大）本科《管理英语4》形考任务（单元自
测1至8）试题及答案
国开（中央电大）本科《管理英语4》形考任务（单元自测1至8）
试题及答案
题目1：
—______________________________
—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.
A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?
B.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?
C.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?
标准答案：
Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?
题目2：
—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.
—__________________:
A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.That'sagood
idea.标准答案：
Ishouldimagineso.
题目3：
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________you
won'tbeabletothinkindependently.
A.or;B.and;C.so标准答案：
or
题目4：
Iam________________yourearlycoming.:
A.lookingforwardto;B.looking
forward;C.lookforwardto标准答案：
lookingforwardto
题目5：
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.:
1
A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn标准
答案：
returns
题目6：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相
应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.
IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dlike
totellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.
HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedinto
severaldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,
marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsof
managerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsare
differentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleand
communicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneof
themostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobal
soweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjust
locally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartments
andneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.
Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,
manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhich
theyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewho
2
supervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle
management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,
andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhad
theboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerea
lotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.The
structuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplace
peoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthat
canmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnoware
self-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegot
theteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,who
arewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled
flatstructure.?
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;B;C}
A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.the
twentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementina
tallstructure.{A;B;C}
A.kindsB.levelsC.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.
{A;B;C}
A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams
3
4.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingto
thepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;B;C}A.communication
inthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesame
functions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflat
structure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;B;
C}
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
标准答案：
子问题1：
B;子问题2：
B;子问题3：
C;子问题4：
B;子问题5：
A
题目7：
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduring
theterm.:
A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.will标准答案：
havebeen
题目8：
Thisistheman___lastnight.?
:
A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim标准答案：
whomsaw
题目9：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每
题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
4
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉
选项框为“F”。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasales
call.{T;F}
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}
标准答案：
子问题1：
F;子问题2：
T;子问题3：
T;子问题4：
F;子问题5：
F
题目10：
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,Financeand
Administration.
B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
C.Whichdivisionareyouin?
;Whichdepartmentshowsthe
best?
标准答案：
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
题目11：
Thekey_________successfulimplementationis
clearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole
company.A.to;B.in;C.of标准答案：
to
题目12：
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—
5
_________________:
A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标
准答案：
Thesametoyou.
题目13：
—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—__________________:
A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Let'sgo
outforadrink.标准答案：
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14：
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe
order_______.
A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold标准答案：
astold
题目15：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题
目（每题10分）。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;B;C}A.teacher
andstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;B;
C}A.3B.4C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;
B;C}
A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.Financeand
6
Administration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.
{A;B;C}A.2B.3C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow
_________.{A;B;C}
A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip
标准答案：
子问题1：
B;子问题2：
A;子问题3：
B;子问题4：
C;子问题5：
C
题目16：
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,and
Iaccepteditwithpleasure.
A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining标准答案：
to
join
题目17：
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中
的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'svision?
isbasedon?
anideacalledpleaching（编
织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?
naturally?
weave
together.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;
affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmay
be?
possible?
tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrown
intoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?
{purposes;disadvantages;
advantages}?
ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothaveto
7
becutdownforlumber.
"A100percenttreehousewouldtake?
years?
tocreate,"
Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}?
the
climate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.
Fortunately,there'sawayto?
speeduptheprocess.Joachim
suggestsincluding?
ecological?
materialssuchassod（草皮）,
grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."This
materialwouldbeabletomove?
as?
thehousegrows,"Joachim
said．
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityof
plants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswould
alsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;
heating;cooling}?
thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelp
provide?
energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoil
pockets,?
whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructure
itself.Workhasalreadybegun?
onJoachim'sfirstdesign—a
housemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.
Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?
{happiness;benefit;
importance}?
ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?
without
destroyingnature.
"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneed
torespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．
8
标准答案：
子问题1：
affected;子问题2：
advantages;子问
题3：
Dependingon;子问题4：
cooling;子问题5：
importance
题目18：
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhis
passengers.
A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.is
responsibleto标准答案：
isresponsiblefor
题目19：
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________to
learnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity标准答案：
opportunity
题目20：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文
章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
（每题10分）
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmart
enough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcan
risetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou
startedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.
Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.
Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers
（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourself
engagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylast
around50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohave
9
adeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyour
strengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyou
workwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmake
thegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefrom
strengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,and
Mozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyareso
unusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsas
tobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhose
ofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanage
ourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewill
havetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatest
contribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertand
engagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghow
andwhentochangetheworkwedo.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉
选项框为“F”。
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.
{T;F}
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucan
dothingswell.{T;F}
10
4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyour
strengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudo
withothersandsoon.{T;F}
5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}
标准答案：
子问题1：
F;子问题2：
F;子问题3：
F;子问题4：
T;子问题5：
F
题目21：
二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeep
pushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosen
profession.{A;B;C}
A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到
你选择的职业。
B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就
可以升职。
C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就
可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2.2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeep
yourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmay
lastaround50years.{A;B;C}
A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能
否积极上进，取得成效。
11
B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得
成效是取决于你自己的。
C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极
上进，取得成效。
3.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheir
accomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}
A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子
少之又少。
B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmake
thegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}
A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespite
thelowwages.{A;B;C}
A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
标准答案：
子问题1：
C;子问题2：
B;子问题3：
A;子问题4：
C;子问题5：
A
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电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务2
参考答案说明：
如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每
一道题的答案
题目1：
—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.
—_________________We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.
A.Don'tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don'tsayso.标准
升级会员 