八年级英语人教版新目标最新版下学期期末复习二.docx

1、八年级英语人教版新目标最新版下学期期末复习二1. 掌握本部分的单词；2. 掌握本部分的短语；3. 掌握本部分的句型。重点单词：wide, achieve, force, weigh, awake, excitement, French, record 短语：feel free, as far as, die from, or so, put down句型：(1) As you can see, its quite tall and wide. (2) This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(3) Have you decide

2、d which book to write about yet? 难点单词、短语、句型的灵活运用一、单词领读wideadj.宽的；宽阔的achievev.达到；完成；成功forcen.力；力量weighv.有重；重awakeadj.醒着的excitementn.激动；兴奋Frenchn.法语recordn.v.唱片；记录录制；录(音)二、重点单词【单词复习】1. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的可作定语、表语。widely adv. 广泛地The river is so wide that we cant cross it. 河太宽，我们过不去。The desk is almost as wi

3、de as the room. 这张课桌几乎和这房间一样宽。 Now people around the world use English widely. 现在世界各地的人们都广泛地使用英语。Our classroom is about 10 meters long and 6 meters _.A. deep B. tall C. wide D. widely答案：C 思路分析：A项意为“深的”；B项意为“高的”；C项意为“宽的”；D项意为“广泛地”；根据题干“我们的教室10米长”可知应是“6米宽”，故C项符合。2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功常用作及物动词，主语为人，其宾语可

4、以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。We should give everyone the chance to achieve their aims. 我们应当给每个人实现目标的机会。come true 实现，其主语常是希望、梦想、愿望等，无被动语态。His dream came true at last. 他的梦想最终实现了。After ten years, all of us _ our own dreams.A. came out B. achieved C. come out D. achieve答案：B思路分析：根据时间状语after ten ye

5、ars可知时态用一般过去时，排除C, D两项，它们是一般现在时；主语是all of us，表示人，故用B项；A项的主语是希望、梦想、愿望等；句意为“十年后，我们大家都实现了各自的梦想”。3. force n. 力；力量也可作动词，常用结构为：force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事。The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 爆炸的威力震碎了这座楼房上的所有窗户。No one can force me to do it. 没有人能逼迫我去做这件事。His enemies forced him

6、 _ his hometown.A. to leave B. to leave for C. leaving D. leaving for答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“他的敌人逼迫他离开家乡”；force sb. to do sth.是固定短语，排除C, D两项；leave for意为“离开去某地”，与句意不符。4. weigh v. 有重；重weight n. 重量；体重，常用短语为：lose weight 减肥She weighs 150 pounds. 她重150镑。Whats your weight? 你体重是多少？We _ ourselves and Li Lan was t

7、wice my _.A. weighed; weighed B. weighed; weight C. weight; weight D. weight; weighed答案：B思路分析：第一个空格处的词在句中作谓语，故用动词weighed；第二个空格处前my作定语修饰，用名词形式。句意为“我们称了称自己的体重，李兰的体重是我的两倍。”5. awake adj. 醒着在句中常用在系动词后作表语，反义词是asleep，意为“睡着的”。wake v. 醒来；唤醒，常与副词up连用。wake up 睡醒；醒来wake sb. up / wake up sb. 把某人叫醒，宾语是代词时，要放在wake

8、和up中间。It was 11 oclock, but she was still awake. 十一点了，可她仍然睡不着。Be quiet, or you will wake up the baby. 安静点，否则你会吵醒孩子。When I woke up this morning, it was already 8:00. 今天早晨我醒来时，已经11点了。Dont wake him up. He fell asleep just now. 别叫醒他。他刚刚睡着。Why do you look so tired?The noise upstairs made me _ the whole n

9、ight.A. to wake B. awake C. waking D. wakes答案：B思路分析：made sb.后可以接动词原形作宾语补足语，而选项中没有，故A, C, D三项放在题干中错误；made sb.后也可以接形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“你为什么看起来如此疲劳？楼上的噪音使我整个晚上没睡觉”。6. excitement n. 激动；兴奋with excitement = excitedly 兴奋地excited adj. 兴奋的，常修饰人。exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，常修饰物。When we are ready to speak in front of the cl

10、ass, we are full of excitement.当我们准备在班上演讲时，我们很兴奋。The children played with excitement/ excitedly in the zoo. 孩子们在动物园里玩得很兴奋。The news caused great _. That is, the _ news made all of them _.A. excitement; excited; exciting B. excitement; exciting; excitedC. exciting; excited; excitement D. excited; exci

11、tement; exciting答案：B思路分析：caused 后接宾语，great是形容词，后应接名词excitement；news是物，前用exciting修饰；all of them表示人，故用excited。句意为“这个消息引起了很大的兴奋。也就是说，这个令人兴奋的消息使得他们大家兴奋了”。7. Frenchn. 法语France n. 法国Frenchman 法国人，复数形式为 Frenchmen。与其类似的还有Englishman 英国人。I want to study French. 我想学习法语。Have you visited France yet? 你已参观过法国了吗？Tw

12、o Frenchmen are standing in front of the hall. 两位法国人正站在大厅前。Last year I went to _. Some _ talked with each other in _.A. France; Frenchmen; French B. Frenchmen; French; FranceC. French; Frenchmen; France D. France; French; Frenchmen答案：A思路分析：根据第一句只能是“我去年去了法国”，故用France；some后接可数名词复数，故用Frenchmen 法国人；in F

13、rench意为“用法语”；故选A项。8. record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录（音） 常组成短语：keep a record of 保持的记录break a record 打破记录；make/create a record 创造记录；keep a record 保持纪录；world record 世界记录So far he has made five records. 到现在为止他已制作了五张唱片。He has recorded several songs. 他已录了好几首歌曲了。Last year his brother broke the swimming record. 去年他

14、哥哥打破了游泳比赛的记录。Katie Ledecky broke the _ in the 800-meter swimming competition on August 3, 2013.A. records B. a record C. the record D. world record答案：D思路分析：句意为“莱德茨基在2013年八月三日的800米游泳比赛中打破了世界记录”。空前有定冠词the，故排除B, C两项；因为只打破一项记录，故排除A项；只有D项正确。【即学即练】1. Can you tell me how _ that river is?A. wide B. widely C

15、. widly D. wides2. Whats the _ of the apples?A. weigh B. weighs C. weight D. weights3. You can speak loudly. The baby isnt sleeping. He is _.A. waking B. awake C. wakes D. wake4. _ speak _ in France.A. Frenchman; French B. Frenchmen; French C. Frenchman; France D. Frenchmen; France5. Tom forced us _

16、 quickly.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran6. 他叔叔经常帮助他录制歌曲。His uncle often helps him _ _.7. 听到那个好消息，同学们兴奋地跳了起来。Hearing the good news, students jumped _ _.8. At last my friend achieved his dream. (改为同义句)At last his dream _ _. 答案：1-5 ACBBC 6. record songs 7. with excitement 8. came true 思路分析：1. how后接形

17、容词或副词；根据系动词is可知用形容词，故选A项。B项是副词；C, D两项错误。2. 根据系动词is可知主语用单数名词；A, B两项是动词；D项是复数，只有C项正确。3. be awake意为“醒着的”，符合句意。4. 根据谓语动词speak可知主语用复数形式，故用Frenchmen；speak后接语言French，故选B项。5. force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，故选C项。三、重点短语 【短语复习】1. feel free 随意；无拘无束其后接动词不定式形式，即：feel free to do sth. Please feel free to ask me an

18、y questions. 请随意问我任何问题。You can feel free to choose fruits. 你可以随意挑选水果。根据汉语意思完成句子。如果你有任何问题，请随意问我。If you have any questions, please _ _ _ _me.答案：feel free to ask2. as far as就而言；从来看它是一个引申义。也可用so far as。As/ So far as I can see, there are no mistakes. 据我看，没什么差错。as far as 与一样远；一直到，是本义。We didnt go as far as

19、 others. 我们走得不如别人远。_ I can see, its a perfect plan.A. As far B. as far C. As far so D. As far as答案：D思路分析：浏览各选项可知D项短语正确。句意为“据我看，这是个完美的计划”。3. die from死于常指由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因；如果死因是环境影响到体内，也可用of。die of 死于，多指疾病、衰老等自身原因。Many people died from the earthquake. 许多人死于那次地震。His son died of a fever. 他的儿子死于发烧。The

20、 poor boys parents _ a car accident.A. die from B. die of C. died from D. died of答案：C思路分析：根据句意“这个可怜男孩的父母死于一次车祸”可知时态用一般过去时；“车祸”是外因，故用die from，选项C正确。4. or so大约，左右相当于about，放在数词之后。I received 50 or so of these messages. = I received about 50 of these messages.我收到了大约50条这样的信息。It will take us about two hour

21、s to finish the work. (改为同义句)It will take us _ _ _ _ to finish the work.答案：two hours or so5. put down放下put down 写下；记下，相当于write down/ take down。Please put down your desk here. 请把你的课桌放在这儿。Before you look through the test papers, put down your name first. 在浏览试卷前，先写下你的名字。I dont know your home. Will you

22、please _ your address?A. turn down B. put down C. lie down D. get down答案：B思路分析：A项意为“关小”；B项意为“放下；写下”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“下来；取下”。句意为“我不知道你的家。请把你的地址写下来好吗？”。【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 同学们，你们可以随便讨论一下这个问题。Class, you can _ _ _ _ the problem.2. 据我所知，明天气温会下降。_ _ _ I know, the temperature will drop tomorrow.3. 我猜你哥哥20岁上

23、下。I guess your brother is twenty _ _ _ _.4. 请把我的手机放在这儿。Please _ _ my mobile phone here.5. 那个男孩很不幸，他妈妈死于癌症，他爸爸死于车祸。That boy is very unlucky, his mother _ _cancer while his father _ _ a car accident. 答案：1. feel free to discuss 2. As/ So far as 3. years old or so 4. put down 5. died of; died from 四、重点句

24、型【句型复习】1. As you can see, its quite tall and wide. 正如你们所看到的，城墙又高又宽。本句是含有关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句。定语从句表达了说话人对某事的态度和看法。as在从句中作see的宾语，是连词，意为“正如”。As we can see, the elephants noses are like snakes. 正如我们所看到的，这些大象的鼻子像蛇。_we all know, your son is _ you.A. Like; like B. As; as C. Like; as D. As; like答案：D思路分析：as

25、作为一个连词，引导句子；而like是一个介词，后接代词、名词等，意为“像一样”。句意为“正如我们都知道的，你儿子长得像你”。2. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。本句用了倍数的表达法：倍数+比较级+ than，表示前者比后者多少倍。He drives twice faster than I. 他开车的速度比我要快两倍。倍数+as +原级+as +，前者是后者的多少倍。His apartment is four times as big as ours. 他的公寓是我们的四倍大。His fat

26、her is _ as he.A. twice as old B. as twice old C. twice as older D. as twice older答案：A思路分析：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“他爸爸的年纪是他的两倍大”，用“倍数+as +原级+as +”表达，故选A项。3. Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？ 本句中含有现在完成时。现在完成时的构成形式为：助动词have/ has +动词的过去分词。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其标志词为：already, yet, ever,

27、 never, before, just, once, twice, in/ during the past/ last few years, recently, so far等。They have been to America once. 他们去过美国一次。So far, we have made five kites. 到目前为止，我们已做了五个风筝。His brother hasnt finished his homework yet. 他弟弟还没有完成作业。His mother has already got home from work. (改为否定句)His mother _ _

28、 home from work _.答案：hasnt got; yet【即学即练】1. 正如你们所想，我们爬到了山顶。_ you think, we climbed to the top of the mountain.2. 我已经写完报告了。你弟弟写完了吗？I have _ finished writing the report. Has your brother finished writing it _?3. 我们的教室是他的教室的两倍长。Our classroom is _ _ _ _ his.4. 这头大象是那只老虎的21倍重。This elephant is 21 _ _ _ _

29、the tiger.答案：1. As 2. already; yet 3. twice as long as 4. times as heavy as一、谈论地理、历史和自然本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友、家人之间谈论地理、历史以及自然情况。Questions:1. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 2. Do you know the four great inventions in China? 3. Do you know who invented them?Answer:Of course I know China is one