高中语法填空名词性从句学案设计无答案.docx

1、高中语法填空名词性从句学案设计无答案名词性从句单句语法填空1. without his support, we wouldnt be _we are now. 2. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_ she was heading. 3. She asked me_ I had returned the books Io the library, and 1 admitted that I hadnt. 4. We choose this hotel because the price for a nig

2、ht here is down to $20, half of_it used to charge.5. Your support is important to our work. _you can do helps. 6. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _one can be entirely free from dust. 7. The manager put forward a suggestion_ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 8.

3、 A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ships are built for. 9. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 10. We must find out _Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 11. lf you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate_ is below t

4、he water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 12. _Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. 13. _ we understand things has lot to do with what we feel. 14. Our health is_ we make of it- give it attention and it improves; give

5、it none and it weakens. 15. It is generally believed _modem technology und mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.名词性从句讲解名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句和同位语从句四种。名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用(即成分)和意义两个方面入手: 一是连接词在从句中作不作成分, 如果作成分, 作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义, 如有意义, 是何意义。具体见下表: 连 接

6、 词作用(成分)意义thatif/whether 是否what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)/Whom(ever)/whose/how many/how much主语、宾语、表语、定语(无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why/because状语、表语(无论)何时/何地/怎样、为什么, 因为可用于同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, evidence, truth , question, hope, promise, suggestion, thought, order, problem,

7、 belief, doubt, fear, possibility等that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。2It is believed _ children should learn to be responsibl

8、e from the very beginning答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。3. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连

9、接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示是否之意。1. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示是否, 故用whether。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。2. Weve offered her the job, but I

10、dont know_ shell accept it. 答案: whether/if。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示是否, 故用whether或if。句意: 我们已经给予她这项工作, 不过不知道她是否接受。注意: if与whether引导名词性从句的区别: 1. if基本上只能用在宾语从句中, 不能引导表语从句和同位语从句。_ the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other po

11、ssible solutions.答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示是否, 故用whether引导。句意: 这里的大楼是否要推倒仍然有争议, 人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。2. 引导宾语从句时, if与whether通常可以互换, 但在下列情况只用whether, 不用if: 1)从句作介词宾语时；2)与or not, to do连用时。例如: It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park. 答案: whe

12、ther。解析: 连接词引导主语从句后置, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示是否之意, 故用whether。if也可以引导名词性从句, 表示是否, 但不能与or或or not连用。what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句What(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句时, 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语, 并分别表示(无论)什么/哪一个/谁等意思。1. Im not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears o

13、ut of nowhere.答案: which。解析: 这是一个复合句。主句是Im not sure, 后面是宾语从句, 在宾语从句中又包含一个that引导的定语从句。宾语从句的连接词在从句中作主语, 且表示哪一个, 故用which。2. This is _ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案: what。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 表示什么, 故用what引导。3. The gold medal will be awarded to _

14、wins the first place in the bicycler.答案: whoever。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 作介词to的宾语, 并在从句中作主语, 表示无论谁, 故用whoever引导。4.Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a price in the Kite Festival.答案: whoever。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 表示无论谁, 故用whoever。5. Your support is important to our work. _

15、 you can do helps.when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句时, 在从句中作状语(有时也可作表语), 表示(无论)何时/何地/怎样/为什么等意义。1. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案: how。解析: 这是一

16、个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作状语, 表示多么, 故用how。2. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.答案: where。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作表语, 表示所处境况, 故用where。2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.答案: how。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作方式状语, 表示怎样, 故用how。3. Jane moved aimlessly down the tr

17、ee-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading.答案: where。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语, 故用where。4. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal. 答案: when。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作时间状语, 故用when。总结归纳引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意思, 并在从句中作句子成分), 以及that(不作任何句子成句, 没有任何意义), 和表示是否的wh

18、ether/if。其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法。例1 He came to me in the belief _ I could help him.分析空格后面的句子是belief的同位语, 从句内容完整, 也不缺少任何句子成分, 故填that。例2 Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than _ we have done.分析在宾语从句中作have done的宾语, 相当于the thing that, 所的事, 用连接代词what。分析一下: 1. When I first arrived, I did not know _ t

19、o expect, so I was excited to explore and experience this new culture.2. Most parents dont realize its effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact _they leave their children alone.练习一下:1. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.2.

20、 There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.3. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 4. Mr Wang wanted to know _ place would be the most enjoyable for the whole family.5. Our teachers always tells us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we

21、 want to succeed. 6. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.7. It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.9. _ Barbara Jones off

22、ers to her fans is honesty and happiness.10. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. 11. It depends on _ we have enough time. 12. Some of the scientists held the view _ the book said was right.13. He was driving at _ I thought was a fantastic speed. 14. I want to

23、 buy some stamps. Can you tell me _ theres a post office near here? 15. It has not been decided yet_ the meeting will start at the hall. 课堂练习1. The question is _ the film is worth seeing. 2. It so happened _ I had no money on me.3. We were all very worried over the fact _ you were ill. 4. Mark wonde

24、red _ you thought of the new film.5. This museum is not _ it was ten years ago. 6. The reason for his success is _ he worked hard. 7.She dresses well, but the trouble is_ the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well. 8. Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativi

25、ty. 9. The suggestion_ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 10. The old woman was shocked by_ had happened to her daughter. 11. Lei Feng was always thinking of_ he could help others. 12. Could you tell me for _ you have bought this fur coat? 13._ we have seen is quite

26、 from_ we have heard. 14. There are three books on the desk. I dont know_ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _one you like best. 1. Theres some doubt_ she will be able to repay the money on time. 2. My radio doesnt work. I dont know _ the trouble is. 3 _ you go or stay

27、 at home wont make any difference. 4. Is _ you told me really true? 5. After months of research there was little hope_ the lost car might be found.6. _he doesnt like them is very clear. 7 Theres a feeling in me_ well never know what a UFO is-not ever. 8. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats_

28、it takes to do anything well. 9._ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. 10. The fire destroyed_ was in the building. 11. We know little about the young lady except_ you told me. 12. I know nothing about her except_ she is from Canada. 13.The question he asked was_ the electrical equipment s

29、hould be stored.14._ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 15. Please give the book to_ wins the first prize. 16. The chance_he will attend the meeting is very little.语法填空 1Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores

30、.They dont care much 25. who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 26. (direct) compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the 27. (choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game i